mirror of
https://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
synced 2024-12-21 04:42:53 +08:00
08328cfbaf
The HTML and PDF formats are described in the gprofng tutorial (info topic "Other Document Formats"). In addition, describe them in the README because: they are important; they are easily searchable; and the README is primarily oriented to the person who is installing gprofng, who may differ from the person who follows a user tutorial.
121 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
121 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
What is gprofng?
|
|
|
|
Gprofng is the GNU Next Generation profiler for analyzing the performance
|
|
of Linux applications. Gprofng allows you to:
|
|
- Profile C / C++ / Java / Scala applications without needing to recompile
|
|
- Profile multi-threaded applications
|
|
- Analyze and compare multiple experiments
|
|
- Use time-based sampling and / or hardware event counters
|
|
|
|
Building gprofng
|
|
|
|
Gprofng is distributed with binutils. To build gprofng, you build binutils.
|
|
Overview:
|
|
1. Set paths
|
|
2. Verify prerequisites
|
|
3. Git clone
|
|
4. Configure, make, and make install
|
|
Details follow for each of these.
|
|
|
|
1. Set paths
|
|
|
|
If you are configuring binutils for the default location, it will use:
|
|
/usr/local
|
|
In your shell initialization procedure, set your paths using commands
|
|
similar to these:
|
|
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
|
|
export MANPATH=/usr/local/share/man:$MANPATH
|
|
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/share/info/:$INFOPATH
|
|
|
|
2. Verify prerequisites
|
|
|
|
To build a recent version of binutils, it is useful to have a developer
|
|
system with the most recent compilers, libraries, and operating system.
|
|
Development systems will typically already include most of these:
|
|
|
|
bison bison-devel bzip2 elfutils-debuginfod-client-devel
|
|
expat-devel flex gcc gcc-c++ git-core git-core-doc gmp-devel
|
|
help2man libbabeltrace-devel libipt-devel m4 make mpfr-devel
|
|
ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper tar texinfo xz zlib-devel
|
|
java-17-openjdk-devel
|
|
|
|
CAUTION: The list of prerequisites changes depending on your operating system
|
|
and changes as binutils evolves. The list above is a snapshot of the useful
|
|
packages in early 2022 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Oracle Linux.
|
|
|
|
Your system may use other packages; for example, you may be able to use a
|
|
different version of Java than shown above. If there are failures, you may
|
|
need to search for other packages as described in the "Hints" section below.
|
|
|
|
3. Git clone
|
|
|
|
Select a binutils repository and a branch that you would like
|
|
to start from. For example, to clone from the master at
|
|
sourceware.org, you could say:
|
|
git clone http://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git CloneDir
|
|
|
|
4. Configure, make, and install
|
|
|
|
There are many options for configure (see: configure --help). For example,
|
|
--prefix sets the destination, as described in the "Hints" section below.
|
|
If the default destination /usr/local is acceptable for your needs, then
|
|
after the clone operation finishes, you can simply say:
|
|
|
|
mkdir build
|
|
cd build
|
|
../CloneDir/configure
|
|
make
|
|
sudo make install
|
|
|
|
Getting started
|
|
|
|
To start using gprofng, see the tutorial available by saying:
|
|
info gprofng
|
|
|
|
HTML and PDF documentation
|
|
|
|
You may want to generate an HTML or PDF version of the manual in addition
|
|
to the above info pages. These versions may be easier to read and easier
|
|
to search. To generate HTML:
|
|
|
|
cd build # the same build directory you created above
|
|
cd gprofng/doc
|
|
make html
|
|
sudo make install-html
|
|
|
|
If you would like PDF documentation, you will need the texi2dvi utility.
|
|
If it is not already included in the texinfo package mentioned above, try
|
|
installing package texinfo-tex. To generate PDF:
|
|
|
|
cd build # the same build directory you created above
|
|
cd gprofng/doc
|
|
make pdf
|
|
sudo make install-pdf
|
|
|
|
Hints and tips for building binutils
|
|
|
|
- Use the script(1) command to write a log of your build.
|
|
|
|
- If you run multiple commands at once (for example: make --jobs=10) then you
|
|
should also use make option:
|
|
--output-sync
|
|
Without --output-sync, the log would be difficult to interpret.
|
|
|
|
- Search the log for errors and warnings, for example:
|
|
configure: WARNING: <package> is missing or unusable; some features
|
|
may be unavailable.
|
|
The above message suggests that <package> may be needed on your system.
|
|
|
|
- Sometimes the above message is not sufficiently specific to guide you to
|
|
the right package. In the directory where the failure happens, config.log
|
|
may identify a specific missing file, and your package manager may allow
|
|
you to search for it. For example, if build/gprofng/config.log shows that
|
|
javac is missing, and if your package manager is dnf, you could try:
|
|
dnf --repo='*' whatprovides '*/javac'
|
|
|
|
- You can set a custom destination directory using configure --prefix.
|
|
This is useful if you prefer not to change /usr/local, or if you are not
|
|
allowed to do so. If you set a custom prefix, be sure to change all three
|
|
paths mentioned in the PATH section above.
|
|
|