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2c268a8551
* tc-d30v.c (build_insn): Enable range-checking code. (postfix): Stop at space or comma. Fixes PR 11862. (md_assemble): Change error message.
1311 lines
32 KiB
C
1311 lines
32 KiB
C
/* tc-d30v.c -- Assembler code for the Mitsubishi D30V
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Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation.
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This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
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GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include "as.h"
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#include "subsegs.h"
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#include "opcode/d30v.h"
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const char comment_chars[] = ";";
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const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
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const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
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const char *md_shortopts = "O";
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const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
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const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
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int Optimizing = 0;
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/* fixups */
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#define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
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struct d30v_fixup
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{
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expressionS exp;
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int operand;
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int pcrel;
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int size;
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bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
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};
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typedef struct _fixups
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{
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int fc;
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struct d30v_fixup fix[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
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struct _fixups *next;
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} Fixups;
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static Fixups FixUps[2];
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static Fixups *fixups;
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/* local functions */
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static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((char *name));
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static int register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
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static int check_range PARAMS ((unsigned long num, int bits, int flags));
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static int postfix PARAMS ((char *p));
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static bfd_reloc_code_real_type get_reloc PARAMS ((struct d30v_operand *op, int rel_flag));
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static int get_operands PARAMS ((expressionS exp[], int cmp_hack));
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static struct d30v_format *find_format PARAMS ((struct d30v_opcode *opcode, expressionS ops[],
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int cmp_hack));
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static long long build_insn PARAMS ((struct d30v_insn *opcode, expressionS *opers));
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static void write_long PARAMS ((struct d30v_insn *opcode, long long insn, Fixups *fx));
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static void write_1_short PARAMS ((struct d30v_insn *opcode, long long insn, Fixups *fx));
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static int write_2_short PARAMS ((struct d30v_insn *opcode1, long long insn1,
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struct d30v_insn *opcode2, long long insn2, int exec_type, Fixups *fx));
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static long long do_assemble PARAMS ((char *str, struct d30v_insn *opcode));
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static unsigned long d30v_insert_operand PARAMS (( unsigned long insn, int op_type,
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offsetT value, int left, fixS *fix));
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static int parallel_ok PARAMS ((struct d30v_insn *opcode1, unsigned long insn1,
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struct d30v_insn *opcode2, unsigned long insn2,
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int exec_type));
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static void d30v_number_to_chars PARAMS ((char *buf, long long value, int nbytes));
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struct option md_longopts[] = {
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{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
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};
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size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
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/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
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const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
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{
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{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
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};
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/* Opcode hash table. */
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static struct hash_control *d30v_hash;
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/* reg_name_search does a binary search of the pre_defined_registers
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array to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register
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number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */
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static int
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reg_name_search (name)
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char *name;
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{
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int middle, low, high;
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int cmp;
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low = 0;
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high = reg_name_cnt() - 1;
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do
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{
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middle = (low + high) / 2;
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cmp = strcasecmp (name, pre_defined_registers[middle].name);
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if (cmp < 0)
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high = middle - 1;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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low = middle + 1;
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else
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return pre_defined_registers[middle].value;
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}
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while (low <= high);
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return -1;
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}
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/* register_name() checks the string at input_line_pointer
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to see if it is a valid register name */
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static int
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register_name (expressionP)
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expressionS *expressionP;
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{
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int reg_number;
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char c, *p = input_line_pointer;
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while (*p && *p!='\n' && *p!='\r' && *p !=',' && *p!=' ' && *p!=')')
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p++;
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c = *p;
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if (c)
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*p++ = 0;
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/* look to see if it's in the register table */
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reg_number = reg_name_search (input_line_pointer);
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if (reg_number >= 0)
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{
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expressionP->X_op = O_register;
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/* temporarily store a pointer to the string here */
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expressionP->X_op_symbol = (struct symbol *)input_line_pointer;
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expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
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input_line_pointer = p;
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return 1;
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}
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if (c)
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*(p-1) = c;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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check_range (num, bits, flags)
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unsigned long num;
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int bits;
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int flags;
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{
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long min, max, bit1;
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int retval=0;
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/* don't bother checking 32-bit values */
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if (bits == 32)
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return 0;
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if (flags & OPERAND_SIGNED)
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{
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max = (1 << (bits - 1))-1;
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min = - (1 << (bits - 1));
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if (((long)num > max) || ((long)num < min))
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retval = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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max = (1 << bits) - 1;
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min = 0;
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if ((num > max) || (num < min))
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retval = 1;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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void
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md_show_usage (stream)
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FILE *stream;
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{
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fprintf(stream, "D30V options:\n\
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-O optimize. Will do some operations in parallel.\n");
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}
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int
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md_parse_option (c, arg)
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int c;
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char *arg;
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{
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'O':
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/* Optimize. Will attempt to parallelize operations */
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Optimizing = 1;
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break;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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symbolS *
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md_undefined_symbol (name)
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char *name;
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
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type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
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emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
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*/
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char *
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md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
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int type;
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char *litP;
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int *sizeP;
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{
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int prec;
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LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
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char *t;
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int i;
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switch (type)
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{
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case 'f':
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prec = 2;
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break;
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case 'd':
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prec = 4;
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break;
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default:
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*sizeP = 0;
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return "bad call to md_atof";
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}
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t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
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if (t)
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input_line_pointer = t;
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*sizeP = prec * 2;
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for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
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{
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md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
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litP += 2;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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void
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md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
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bfd *abfd;
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asection *sec;
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fragS *fragP;
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{
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abort ();
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}
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valueT
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md_section_align (seg, addr)
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asection *seg;
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valueT addr;
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{
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int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
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return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
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}
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void
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md_begin ()
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{
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struct d30v_opcode *opcode;
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d30v_hash = hash_new();
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/* Insert opcode names into a hash table. */
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for (opcode = (struct d30v_opcode *)d30v_opcode_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
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hash_insert (d30v_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
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fixups = &FixUps[0];
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FixUps[0].next = &FixUps[1];
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FixUps[1].next = &FixUps[0];
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}
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/* this function removes the postincrement or postdecrement
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operator ( '+' or '-' ) from an expression */
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static int postfix (p)
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char *p;
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{
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while (*p != '-' && *p != '+')
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{
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if (*p==0 || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r' || *p==' ' || *p==',')
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break;
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p++;
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}
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if (*p == '-')
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{
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*p = ' ';
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return (-1);
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}
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if (*p == '+')
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{
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*p = ' ';
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return (1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
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get_reloc (op, rel_flag)
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struct d30v_operand *op;
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int rel_flag;
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{
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switch (op->bits)
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{
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case 6:
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_6;
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case 12:
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if (!(op->flags & OPERAND_SHIFT))
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as_warn("unexpected 12-bit reloc type");
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if (rel_flag == RELOC_PCREL)
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL;
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else
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_15;
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case 18:
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if (!(op->flags & OPERAND_SHIFT))
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as_warn("unexpected 18-bit reloc type");
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if (rel_flag == RELOC_PCREL)
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL;
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else
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_21;
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case 32:
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if (rel_flag == RELOC_PCREL)
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL;
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else
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return BFD_RELOC_D30V_32;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* get_operands parses a string of operands and returns
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an array of expressions */
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static int
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get_operands (exp, cmp_hack)
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expressionS exp[];
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int cmp_hack;
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{
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char *p = input_line_pointer;
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int numops = 0;
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int post = 0;
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if (cmp_hack)
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{
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exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
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exp[numops++].X_add_number = cmp_hack - 1;
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}
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while (*p)
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{
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while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',')
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p++;
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if (*p==0 || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r')
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break;
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if (*p == '@')
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{
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p++;
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exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
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if (*p == '(')
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{
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p++;
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exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATPAR;
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post = postfix (p);
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}
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else if (*p == '-')
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{
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p++;
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exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATMINUS;
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}
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else
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{
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exp[numops].X_add_number = OPERAND_ATSIGN;
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post = postfix (p);
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}
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numops++;
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continue;
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}
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if (*p == ')')
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{
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/* just skip the trailing paren */
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p++;
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continue;
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}
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input_line_pointer = p;
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/* check to see if it might be a register name */
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if (!register_name (&exp[numops]))
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{
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/* parse as an expression */
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expression (&exp[numops]);
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}
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if (exp[numops].X_op == O_illegal)
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as_bad ("illegal operand");
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else if (exp[numops].X_op == O_absent)
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as_bad ("missing operand");
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numops++;
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p = input_line_pointer;
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switch (post)
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{
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case -1: /* postdecrement mode */
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exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
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exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_MINUS;
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break;
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case 1: /* postincrement mode */
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exp[numops].X_op = O_absent;
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exp[numops++].X_add_number = OPERAND_PLUS;
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break;
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}
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post = 0;
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}
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exp[numops].X_op = 0;
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return (numops);
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}
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/* build_insn generates the instruction. It does everything */
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/* but write the FM bits. */
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static long long
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build_insn (opcode, opers)
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struct d30v_insn *opcode;
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expressionS *opers;
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{
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int i, length, bits, shift, flags, format;
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unsigned int number, id=0;
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long long insn;
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struct d30v_opcode *op = opcode->op;
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struct d30v_format *form = opcode->form;
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/* printf("ecc=%x op1=%x op2=%x mod=%x\n",opcode->ecc,op->op1,op->op2,form->modifier); */
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insn = opcode->ecc << 28 | op->op1 << 25 | op->op2 << 20 | form->modifier << 18;
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/* printf("insn=%llx\n",insn); */
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for (i=0; form->operands[i]; i++)
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{
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flags = d30v_operand_table[form->operands[i]].flags;
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/* must be a register or number */
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if (!(flags & OPERAND_REG) && !(flags & OPERAND_NUM) &&
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!(flags & OPERAND_NAME) && !(flags & OPERAND_SPECIAL))
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continue;
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bits = d30v_operand_table[form->operands[i]].bits;
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length = d30v_operand_table[form->operands[i]].length;
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shift = 12 - d30v_operand_table[form->operands[i]].position;
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number = opers[i].X_add_number;
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if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
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{
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/* now check for mvfsys or mvtsys control registers */
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if (flags & OPERAND_CONTROL && (number & 0x3f) > MAX_CONTROL_REG)
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{
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/* PSWL or PSWH */
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id = (number & 0x3f) - MAX_CONTROL_REG;
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number = 1;
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}
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else if (number & OPERAND_FLAG)
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{
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id = 3; /* number is a flag register */
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}
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number &= 0x3F;
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}
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else if (flags & OPERAND_SPECIAL)
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{
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number = id;
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}
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if (opers[i].X_op != O_register && opers[i].X_op != O_constant && !(flags & OPERAND_NAME))
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{
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/* now create a fixup */
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if (fixups->fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
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as_fatal ("too many fixups");
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fixups->fix[fixups->fc].reloc =
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get_reloc((struct d30v_operand *)&d30v_operand_table[form->operands[i]], op->reloc_flag);
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fixups->fix[fixups->fc].size = 4;
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fixups->fix[fixups->fc].exp = opers[i];
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fixups->fix[fixups->fc].operand = form->operands[i];
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fixups->fix[fixups->fc].pcrel = op->reloc_flag;
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(fixups->fc)++;
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}
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/* truncate to the proper number of bits */
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if ((opers[i].X_op == O_constant) && check_range (number, bits, flags))
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as_bad("operand out of range: %d",number);
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if (bits < 31)
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number &= 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
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if (bits == 32)
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{
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/* it's a LONG instruction */
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insn |= (number >> 26); /* top 6 bits */
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insn <<= 32; /* shift the first word over */
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insn |= ((number & 0x03FC0000) << 2); /* next 8 bits */
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insn |= number & 0x0003FFFF; /* bottom 18 bits */
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}
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else
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insn |= number << shift;
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}
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return insn;
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}
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/* write out a long form instruction */
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static void
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write_long (opcode, insn, fx)
|
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struct d30v_insn *opcode;
|
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long long insn;
|
|
Fixups *fx;
|
|
{
|
|
int i, where;
|
|
char *f = frag_more(8);
|
|
|
|
insn |= FM11;
|
|
d30v_number_to_chars (f, insn, 8);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
|
|
{
|
|
where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
|
|
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
|
|
where,
|
|
fx->fix[i].size,
|
|
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
|
|
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
|
|
fx->fix[i].reloc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fx->fc = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* write out a short form instruction by itself */
|
|
static void
|
|
write_1_short (opcode, insn, fx)
|
|
struct d30v_insn *opcode;
|
|
long long insn;
|
|
Fixups *fx;
|
|
{
|
|
char *f = frag_more(8);
|
|
int i, where;
|
|
|
|
/* the other container needs to be NOP */
|
|
/* according to 4.3.1: for FM=00, sub-instructions performed only
|
|
by IU cannot be encoded in L-container. */
|
|
if (opcode->op->unit == IU)
|
|
insn |= FM00 | ((long long)NOP << 32); /* right container */
|
|
else
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn << 32) | (long long)NOP; /* left container */
|
|
|
|
d30v_number_to_chars (f, insn, 8);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
|
|
{
|
|
where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
|
|
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
|
|
where,
|
|
fx->fix[i].size,
|
|
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
|
|
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
|
|
fx->fix[i].reloc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fx->fc = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* write out a short form instruction if possible */
|
|
/* return number of instructions not written out */
|
|
static int
|
|
write_2_short (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2, exec_type, fx)
|
|
struct d30v_insn *opcode1, *opcode2;
|
|
long long insn1, insn2;
|
|
int exec_type;
|
|
Fixups *fx;
|
|
{
|
|
long long insn;
|
|
char *f;
|
|
int i,j, where;
|
|
|
|
if(exec_type != 1 && (opcode1->op->flags_used == FLAG_JSR))
|
|
{
|
|
/* subroutines must be called from 32-bit boundaries */
|
|
/* so the return address will be correct */
|
|
write_1_short (opcode1, insn1, fx->next);
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (exec_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case 0: /* order not specified */
|
|
if ( Optimizing && parallel_ok (opcode1, insn1, opcode2, insn2, exec_type))
|
|
{
|
|
/* parallel */
|
|
if (opcode1->op->unit == IU)
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 32) | insn1;
|
|
else if (opcode2->op->unit == MU)
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 32) | insn1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 32) | insn2;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (opcode1->op->unit == IU)
|
|
{
|
|
/* reverse sequential */
|
|
insn = FM10 | (insn2 << 32) | insn1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* sequential */
|
|
insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 32) | insn2;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1: /* parallel */
|
|
if (opcode1->op->unit == IU)
|
|
{
|
|
if (opcode2->op->unit == IU)
|
|
as_fatal ("Two IU instructions may not be executed in parallel");
|
|
as_warn ("Swapping instruction order");
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 32) | insn1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (opcode2->op->unit == MU)
|
|
{
|
|
if (opcode1->op->unit == MU)
|
|
as_fatal ("Two MU instructions may not be executed in parallel");
|
|
as_warn ("Swapping instruction order");
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn2 << 32) | insn1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
insn = FM00 | (insn1 << 32) | insn2;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2: /* sequential */
|
|
if (opcode1->op->unit == IU)
|
|
as_fatal ("IU instruction may not be in the left container");
|
|
insn = FM01 | (insn1 << 32) | insn2;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3: /* reverse sequential */
|
|
if (opcode2->op->unit == MU)
|
|
as_fatal ("MU instruction may not be in the right container");
|
|
insn = FM10 | (insn1 << 32) | insn2;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
as_fatal("unknown execution type passed to write_2_short()");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* printf("writing out %llx\n",insn); */
|
|
f = frag_more(8);
|
|
d30v_number_to_chars (f, insn, 8);
|
|
|
|
for (j=0; j<2; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
for (i=0; i < fx->fc; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fx->fix[i].reloc)
|
|
{
|
|
where = (f - frag_now->fr_literal) + 4*j;
|
|
|
|
fix_new_exp (frag_now,
|
|
where,
|
|
fx->fix[i].size,
|
|
&(fx->fix[i].exp),
|
|
fx->fix[i].pcrel,
|
|
fx->fix[i].reloc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fx->fc = 0;
|
|
fx = fx->next;
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check 2 instructions and determine if they can be safely */
|
|
/* executed in parallel. Returns 1 if they can be. */
|
|
static int
|
|
parallel_ok (op1, insn1, op2, insn2, exec_type)
|
|
struct d30v_insn *op1, *op2;
|
|
unsigned long insn1, insn2;
|
|
int exec_type;
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, flags, mask, shift, regno, bits;
|
|
unsigned long ins, mod_reg[2][3], used_reg[2][3];
|
|
struct d30v_format *f;
|
|
struct d30v_opcode *op;
|
|
|
|
/* section 4.3: both instructions must not be IU or MU only */
|
|
if ((op1->op->unit == IU && op2->op->unit == IU)
|
|
|| (op1->op->unit == MU && op2->op->unit == MU))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
[0] r0-r31
|
|
[1] r32-r63
|
|
[2] a0, a1
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (j == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
f = op1->form;
|
|
op = op1->op;
|
|
ins = insn1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
f = op2->form;
|
|
op = op2->op;
|
|
ins = insn2;
|
|
}
|
|
mod_reg[j][0] = mod_reg[j][1] = 0;
|
|
mod_reg[j][2] = op->flags_set;
|
|
used_reg[j][0] = used_reg[j][1] = 0;
|
|
used_reg[j][2] = op->flags_used;
|
|
for (i = 0; f->operands[i]; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
flags = d30v_operand_table[f->operands[i]].flags;
|
|
shift = 12 - d30v_operand_table[f->operands[i]].position;
|
|
bits = d30v_operand_table[f->operands[i]].bits;
|
|
if (bits == 32)
|
|
mask = 0xffffffff;
|
|
else
|
|
mask = 0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - bits);
|
|
if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
|
|
{
|
|
regno = (ins >> shift) & mask;
|
|
if (flags & OPERAND_DEST)
|
|
{
|
|
if (flags & OPERAND_ACC)
|
|
mod_reg[j][2] = 1 << (regno+16);
|
|
else if (flags & OPERAND_FLAG)
|
|
mod_reg[j][2] = 1 << regno;
|
|
else if (!(flags & OPERAND_CONTROL))
|
|
{
|
|
if (regno >= 32)
|
|
mod_reg[j][1] = 1 << (regno - 32);
|
|
else
|
|
mod_reg[j][0] = 1 << regno;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (flags & OPERAND_ACC)
|
|
used_reg[j][2] = 1 << (regno+16);
|
|
else if (flags & OPERAND_FLAG)
|
|
used_reg[j][2] = 1 << regno;
|
|
else if (!(flags & OPERAND_CONTROL))
|
|
{
|
|
if (regno >= 32)
|
|
used_reg[j][1] = 1 << (regno - 32);
|
|
else
|
|
used_reg[j][0] = 1 << regno;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
|
|
if ((mod_reg[0][j] & mod_reg[1][j])
|
|
|| (mod_reg[0][j] & used_reg[1][j])
|
|
|| (mod_reg[1][j] & used_reg[0][j]))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler. str points to a
|
|
machine-dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit the frags/bytes
|
|
it assembles to. For the D30V, it mostly handles the special VLIW parsing and packing
|
|
and leaves the difficult stuff to do_assemble().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static long long prev_insn = -1;
|
|
static struct d30v_insn prev_opcode;
|
|
static subsegT prev_subseg;
|
|
static segT prev_seg = 0;
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
md_assemble (str)
|
|
char *str;
|
|
{
|
|
struct d30v_insn opcode;
|
|
long long insn;
|
|
int extype=0; /* execution type; parallel, etc */
|
|
static int etype=0; /* saved extype. used for multiline instructions */
|
|
char *str2;
|
|
|
|
if (etype == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* look for the special multiple instruction separators */
|
|
str2 = strstr (str, "||");
|
|
if (str2)
|
|
extype = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
str2 = strstr (str, "->");
|
|
if (str2)
|
|
extype = 2;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
str2 = strstr (str, "<-");
|
|
if (str2)
|
|
extype = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* str2 points to the separator, if one */
|
|
if (str2)
|
|
{
|
|
*str2 = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* if two instructions are present and we already have one saved
|
|
then first write it out */
|
|
d30v_cleanup();
|
|
|
|
/* assemble first instruction and save it */
|
|
prev_insn = do_assemble (str, &prev_opcode);
|
|
if (prev_insn == -1)
|
|
as_fatal ("cannot assemble instruction ");
|
|
fixups = fixups->next;
|
|
str = str2 + 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
insn = do_assemble (str, &opcode);
|
|
if (insn == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (extype)
|
|
{
|
|
etype = extype;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
as_fatal ("cannot assemble instruction ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (etype)
|
|
{
|
|
extype = etype;
|
|
etype = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if this is a long instruction, write it and any previous short instruction */
|
|
if (opcode.form->form >= LONG)
|
|
{
|
|
if (extype)
|
|
as_fatal("Unable to mix instructions as specified");
|
|
d30v_cleanup();
|
|
write_long (&opcode, insn, fixups);
|
|
prev_insn = -1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( (prev_insn != -1) && prev_seg && ((prev_seg != now_seg) || (prev_subseg != now_subseg)))
|
|
d30v_cleanup();
|
|
|
|
if ( (prev_insn != -1) &&
|
|
(write_2_short (&prev_opcode, (long)prev_insn, &opcode, (long)insn, extype, fixups) == 0))
|
|
{
|
|
/* no instructions saved */
|
|
prev_insn = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (extype)
|
|
as_fatal("Unable to mix instructions as specified");
|
|
/* save off last instruction so it may be packed on next pass */
|
|
memcpy( &prev_opcode, &opcode, sizeof(prev_opcode));
|
|
prev_insn = insn;
|
|
prev_seg = now_seg;
|
|
prev_subseg = now_subseg;
|
|
fixups = fixups->next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* do_assemble assembles a single instruction and returns an opcode */
|
|
/* it returns -1 (an invalid opcode) on error */
|
|
|
|
static long long
|
|
do_assemble (str, opcode)
|
|
char *str;
|
|
struct d30v_insn *opcode;
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char *op_start, *save;
|
|
unsigned char *op_end;
|
|
char name[20];
|
|
int cmp_hack, nlen = 0;
|
|
expressionS myops[6];
|
|
long long insn;
|
|
|
|
/* Drop leading whitespace */
|
|
while (*str == ' ')
|
|
str++;
|
|
|
|
/* find the opcode end */
|
|
for (op_start = op_end = (unsigned char *) (str);
|
|
*op_end
|
|
&& nlen < 20
|
|
&& *op_end != '/'
|
|
&& !is_end_of_line[*op_end] && *op_end != ' ';
|
|
op_end++)
|
|
{
|
|
name[nlen] = tolower(op_start[nlen]);
|
|
nlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nlen == 0)
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
|
name[nlen] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* if there is an execution condition code, handle it */
|
|
if (*op_end == '/')
|
|
{
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
while ( (i < ECC_MAX) && strncasecmp(d30v_ecc_names[i],op_end+1,2))
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
if (i == ECC_MAX)
|
|
{
|
|
char tmp[4];
|
|
strncpy(tmp,op_end+1,2);
|
|
tmp[2] = 0;
|
|
as_fatal ("unknown condition code: %s",tmp);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* printf("condition code=%d\n",i); */
|
|
opcode->ecc = i;
|
|
op_end += 3;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
opcode->ecc = ECC_AL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* CMP and CMPU change their name based on condition codes */
|
|
if (!strncmp(name,"cmp",3))
|
|
{
|
|
int p,i;
|
|
char **str = (char **)d30v_cc_names;
|
|
if (name[3] == 'u')
|
|
p = 4;
|
|
else
|
|
p = 3;
|
|
|
|
for(i=1; *str && strncmp(*str,&name[p],2); i++, *str++)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
if (!*str)
|
|
{
|
|
name[p+2]=0;
|
|
as_fatal ("unknown condition code: %s",&name[p]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cmp_hack = i;
|
|
name[p] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
cmp_hack = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* printf("cmp_hack=%d\n",cmp_hack); */
|
|
|
|
/* find the first opcode with the proper name */
|
|
opcode->op = (struct d30v_opcode *)hash_find (d30v_hash, name);
|
|
if (opcode->op == NULL)
|
|
as_fatal ("unknown opcode: %s",name);
|
|
|
|
save = input_line_pointer;
|
|
input_line_pointer = op_end;
|
|
while (!(opcode->form = find_format (opcode->op, myops, cmp_hack)))
|
|
{
|
|
opcode->op++;
|
|
if (strcmp(opcode->op->name,name))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
input_line_pointer = save;
|
|
|
|
insn = build_insn (opcode, myops);
|
|
return (insn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* find_format() gets a pointer to an entry in the format table. */
|
|
/* It must look at all formats for an opcode and use the operands */
|
|
/* to choose the correct one. Returns NULL on error. */
|
|
|
|
static struct d30v_format *
|
|
find_format (opcode, myops, cmp_hack)
|
|
struct d30v_opcode *opcode;
|
|
expressionS myops[];
|
|
int cmp_hack;
|
|
{
|
|
int numops, match, index, i=0, j, k;
|
|
struct d30v_format *fm;
|
|
struct d30v_operand *op;
|
|
|
|
/* get all the operands and save them as expressions */
|
|
numops = get_operands (myops, cmp_hack);
|
|
|
|
while (index = opcode->format[i++])
|
|
{
|
|
fm = (struct d30v_format *)&d30v_format_table[index];
|
|
k = index;
|
|
while (fm->form == index)
|
|
{
|
|
match = 1;
|
|
/* now check the operands for compatibility */
|
|
for (j = 0; match && fm->operands[j]; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
int flags = d30v_operand_table[fm->operands[j]].flags;
|
|
int X_op = myops[j].X_op;
|
|
int num = myops[j].X_add_number;
|
|
|
|
if ( flags & OPERAND_SPECIAL )
|
|
break;
|
|
else if (X_op == 0)
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
else if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((X_op != O_register) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_ACC) && !(num & OPERAND_ACC)) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_FLAG) && !(num & OPERAND_FLAG)) ||
|
|
(flags & OPERAND_CONTROL && !(num & OPERAND_CONTROL | num & OPERAND_FLAG)))
|
|
{
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
if (((flags & OPERAND_MINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_MINUS))) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_PLUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_PLUS))) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_ATMINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATMINUS))) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_ATPAR) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATPAR))) ||
|
|
((flags & OPERAND_ATSIGN) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != OPERAND_ATSIGN))))
|
|
{
|
|
match=0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (flags & OPERAND_NUM)
|
|
{
|
|
/* a number can be a constant or symbol expression */
|
|
if (fm->form >= LONG)
|
|
{
|
|
/* If we're testing for a LONG format, either fits */
|
|
if (X_op != O_constant && X_op != O_symbol)
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/* This is the tricky part. Will the constant or symbol */
|
|
/* fit into the space in the current format? */
|
|
else if (X_op == O_constant)
|
|
{
|
|
if (check_range (num, d30v_operand_table[fm->operands[j]].bits, flags))
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (X_op == O_symbol && S_IS_DEFINED(myops[j].X_add_symbol) &&
|
|
(S_GET_SEGMENT(myops[j].X_add_symbol) == now_seg))
|
|
{
|
|
/* if the symbol is defined, see if the value will fit */
|
|
/* into the form we're considering */
|
|
fragS *f;
|
|
long value;
|
|
/* calculate the current address by running through the previous frags */
|
|
/* and adding our current offset */
|
|
for (value = 0, f = frchain_now->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next)
|
|
value += f->fr_fix + f->fr_offset;
|
|
if (opcode->reloc_flag == RELOC_PCREL)
|
|
value = S_GET_VALUE(myops[j].X_add_symbol) - value -
|
|
(obstack_next_free(&frchain_now->frch_obstack) - frag_now->fr_literal);
|
|
else
|
|
value = S_GET_VALUE(myops[j].X_add_symbol);
|
|
if (check_range (value, d30v_operand_table[fm->operands[j]].bits, flags))
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* printf("through the loop: match=%d\n",match); */
|
|
/* we're only done if the operands matched so far AND there
|
|
are no more to check */
|
|
if (match && myops[j].X_op==0)
|
|
return fm;
|
|
match = 0;
|
|
fm = (struct d30v_format *)&d30v_format_table[++k];
|
|
}
|
|
/* printf("trying another format: i=%d\n",i); */
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */
|
|
/* then it is done here */
|
|
|
|
arelent *
|
|
tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
|
|
asection *seg;
|
|
fixS *fixp;
|
|
{
|
|
arelent *reloc;
|
|
reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
|
|
reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
|
|
reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
|
|
reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
|
|
if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
|
|
"reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
|
|
return reloc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
|
|
fragS *fragp;
|
|
asection *seg;
|
|
{
|
|
abort ();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long
|
|
md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec)
|
|
fixS *fixp;
|
|
segT sec;
|
|
{
|
|
if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *)NULL && !S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg)
|
|
fixS *fixp;
|
|
valueT *valuep;
|
|
segT seg;
|
|
{
|
|
char *where;
|
|
unsigned long insn, insn2;
|
|
long value;
|
|
int op_type;
|
|
int left=0;
|
|
|
|
if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
value = *valuep;
|
|
fixp->fx_done = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!S_IS_DEFINED(fixp->fx_addsy))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
else if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
|
|
{
|
|
value = *valuep;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
value = fixp->fx_offset;
|
|
if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section)
|
|
value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
|
|
as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
|
|
"expression too complex");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
|
|
value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
|
|
where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
|
|
insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
|
|
|
|
switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_6:
|
|
insn |= value & 0x3F;
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_15:
|
|
insn |= (value >> 3) & 0xFFF;
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL:
|
|
if ((long)fixp->fx_where & 0x7)
|
|
value += 4;
|
|
insn |= (value >> 3) & 0xFFF;
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_21:
|
|
insn |= (value >> 3) & 0x3FFFF;
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL:
|
|
if ((long)fixp->fx_where & 0x7)
|
|
value += 4;
|
|
insn |= (value >> 3) & 0x3FFFF;
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_32:
|
|
insn2 = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where + 4);
|
|
insn |= (value >> 26) & 0x3F; /* top 6 bits */
|
|
insn2 |= ((value & 0x03FC0000) << 2); /* next 8 bits */
|
|
insn2 |= value & 0x0003FFFF; /* bottom 18 bits */
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn2, (unsigned char *) where + 4);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL:
|
|
if ((long)fixp->fx_where & 0x7)
|
|
value += 4;
|
|
insn2 = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where + 4);
|
|
insn |= (value >> 26) & 0x3F; /* top 6 bits */
|
|
insn2 |= ((value & 0x03FC0000) << 2); /* next 8 bits */
|
|
insn2 |= value & 0x0003FFFF; /* bottom 18 bits */
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn2, (unsigned char *) where + 4);
|
|
break;
|
|
case BFD_RELOC_32:
|
|
bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
as_fatal ("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x",fixp->fx_line,fixp->fx_r_type);
|
|
}
|
|
fixp->fx_done = 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* d30v_cleanup() is called after the assembler has finished parsing the input
|
|
file or after a label is defined. Because the D30V assembler sometimes saves short
|
|
instructions to see if it can package them with the next instruction, there may
|
|
be a short instruction that still needs written. */
|
|
int
|
|
d30v_cleanup ()
|
|
{
|
|
segT seg;
|
|
subsegT subseg;
|
|
|
|
if (prev_insn != -1)
|
|
{
|
|
seg = now_seg;
|
|
subseg = now_subseg;
|
|
subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
|
|
write_1_short (&prev_opcode, (long)prev_insn, fixups->next);
|
|
subseg_set (seg, subseg);
|
|
prev_insn = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
d30v_number_to_chars (buf, value, n)
|
|
char *buf; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
|
|
long long value; /* The value of the bits. */
|
|
int n; /* Number of bytes in the output. */
|
|
{
|
|
while (n--)
|
|
{
|
|
buf[n] = value & 0xff;
|
|
value >>= 8;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|