binutils-gdb/ld/ldemul.c
Nick Alcock 1ff6de0312 bfd, ld: add CTF section linking
This is quite complicated because the CTF section's contents depend on
the final contents of the symtab and strtab, because it has two sections
whose contents are shuffled to be in 1:1 correspondence with the symtab,
and an internal strtab that gets deduplicated against the ELF strtab
(with offsets adjusted to point into the ELF strtab instead).  It is
also compressed if large enough, so its size depends on its contents!

So we cannot construct it as early as most sections: we cannot even
*begin* construction until after the symtab and strtab are finalized.
Thankfully there is already one section treated similarly: compressed
debugging sections: the only differences are that compressed debugging
sections have extra handling to deal with their changing name if
compressed (CTF sections are always called ".ctf" for now, though we
have reserved ".ctf.*" against future use), and that compressed
debugging sections have previously-uncompressed content which has to be
stashed away for later compression, while CTF sections have no content
at all until we generate it (very late).

BFD also cannot do the link itself: libctf knows how to do it, and BFD
cannot call libctf directly because libctf already depends on bfd for
file I/O.  So we have to use a pair of callbacks, one, examine_strtab,
which allows a caller to examine the symtab and strtab after
finalization (called from elf_link_swap_symbols_out(), right before the
symtabs are written, and after the strtab has been finalized), and one
which actually does the emission (called emit_ctf simply because it is
grouped with a bunch of section-specific late-emission function calls at
the bottom of bfd_elf_final_link, and a section-specific name seems best
for that).  emit_ctf is actually called *twice*: once from lang_process
if the emulation suggests that this bfd target does not examine the
symtab or strtab, and once via a bfd callback if it does.  (This means
that non-ELF targets still get CTF emitted, even though the late CTF
emission stage is never called for them).

v2: merged with non-ELF support patch: slight commit message
    adjustments.
v3: do not spend time merging CTF, or crash, if the CTF section is
    explicitly discarded.  Do not try to merge or compress CTF unless
    linking.
v4: add CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD.  Annul the freed input ctf_file_t's
    after writeout: set SEC_IN_MEMORY on the output contents so a future
    bfd enhancement knows it could free it.  Add SEC_LINKER_CREATED |
    SEC_KEEP to avoid having to add .ctf to the linker script.  Drop
    now-unnecessary ldlang.h-level elf-bfd.h include and hackery around
    it.  Adapt to elf32.em->elf.em and elf-generic.em->ldelf*.c
    changes.
v5: fix tabdamage.  Drop #inclusions in .h files: include in .c files,
    .em files, and use struct forwards instead.  Use bfd_section_is_ctf
    inline function rather than SECTION_IS_CTF macro.  Move a few
    comments.

	* Makefile.def (dependencies): all-ld depends on all-libctf.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.

include/
	* bfdlink.h (elf_strtab_hash): New forward.
	(elf_sym_strtab): Likewise.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks <examine_strtab>): New.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks <emit_ctf>): Likewise.

bfd/
	* elf-bfd.h (bfd_section_is_ctf): New inline function.
	* elf.c (special_sections_c): Add ".ctf".
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Note that
	compressed debugging sections etc are not assigned here.  Treat
	CTF sections like SEC_ELF_COMPRESS sections when is_linker_output:
	sh_offset -1.
	(assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Likewise.
	(find_section_in_list): Note that debugging and CTF sections, as
	well as reloc sections, are assigned later.
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): CTF sections get
	their size and contents updated.
	(_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Skip CTF sections: unlike
	compressed sections, they have no uncompressed content to copy at
	this stage.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Call the examine_strtab
	callback right before the strtab is written out.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Don't cache the section contents of CTF
	sections: they are not populated yet.  Call the emit_ctf callback
	right at the end, after all the symbols and strings are flushed
	out.

ld/
	* ldlang.h: (struct lang_input_statement_struct): Add the_ctf.
	(struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward.
	(struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise.
	(ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Declare.
	(ldlang_write_ctf_late): Likewise.
	* ldemul.h (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	(ld_emulation_xfer_type) <emit_ctf_early>: Likewise.
	(ld_emulation_xfer_type) <examine_strtab_for_ctf>: Likewise.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	* ldlang.c: Include ctf-api.h.
	(CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD): New.
	(ctf_output): New. Initialized in...
	(ldlang_open_ctf): ... this new function.  Open all the CTF
	sections in the input files: mark them non-loaded and empty
	so as not to copy their contents to the output, but linker-created
	so the section gets created in the target.
	(ldlang_merge_ctf): New, merge types via ctf_link_add_ctf and
	ctf_link.
	(ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): New, an examine_strtab callback: wrap
	ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf.
	(lang_write_ctf): New, write out the CTF section.
	(ldlang_write_ctf_late): New, late call via bfd's emit_ctf hook.
	(lang_process): Call ldlang_open_ctf, ldlang_merge_ctf, and
	lang_write_ctf.
	* ldmain.c (link_callbacks): Add ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym,
	ldlang_write_ctf_late.
	* emultempl/aix.em: Add ctf-api.h.
	* emultempl/armcoff.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/beos.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/generic.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/linux.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/msp430.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pe.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/ticoff.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/vanilla.em: Likewise.
	* ldcref.c: Likewise.
	* ldctor.c: Likewise.
	* ldelf.c: Likewise.
	* ldelfgen.c: Likewise.
	* ldemul.c: Likewise.
	* ldexp.c: Likewise.
	* ldfile.c: Likewise.
	* ldgram.c: Likewise.
	* ldlex.l: Likewise.
	* ldmain.c: Likewise.
	* ldmisc.c: Likewise.
	* ldver.c: Likewise.
	* ldwrite.c: Likewise.
	* lexsup.c: Likewise.
	* mri.c: Likewise.
	* pe-dll.c: Likewise.
	* plugin.c: Likewise.

	* ldelfgen.c (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): tell libctf about the symtab and
	strtab.
	(struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): New, state to do so.
	(ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): New: tell libctf about
	each string in the strtab in turn.
	(ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): New, tell libctf
	about each symbol in the symtab in turn.
	* ldelfgen.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward.
	(struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise.
	(struct ctf_file): Likewise.
	(ldelf_emit_ctf_early): Declare.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf-generic.em (LDEMUL_EMIT_CTF_EARLY): Set it.
	(LDEMUL_EXAMINE_STRTAB_FOR_CTF): Likewise.
	* emultempl/aix.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Add
	emit_ctf_early and examine_strtab_for_ctf, NULL by default.
	* emultempl/armcoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/beos.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/generic.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/linux.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/msp430.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/pe.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/pep.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/ticoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/vanilla.em (ld_vanilla_emulation): Likewise.

	* Makefile.am: Pull in libctf (and zlib, a transitive requirement
	for compressed CTF section emission).  Pass it on to DejaGNU.
	* configure.ac: Add AM_ZLIB.
	* aclocal.m4: Added zlib.m4.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Use it when relinking ld.
2019-10-03 17:04:56 +01:00

397 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/* ldemul.c -- clearing house for ld emulation states
Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "getopt.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ctf-api.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldemul-list.h"
static ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulation;
void
ldemul_hll (char *name)
{
ld_emulation->hll (name);
}
void
ldemul_syslib (char *name)
{
ld_emulation->syslib (name);
}
void
ldemul_after_parse (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_parse ();
}
void
ldemul_before_parse (void)
{
ld_emulation->before_parse ();
}
void
ldemul_after_open (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_open ();
}
void
ldemul_after_check_relocs (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_check_relocs ();
}
void
ldemul_after_allocation (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_allocation ();
}
void
ldemul_before_allocation (void)
{
ld_emulation->before_allocation ();
}
void
ldemul_set_output_arch (void)
{
ld_emulation->set_output_arch ();
}
void
ldemul_finish (void)
{
ld_emulation->finish ();
}
void
ldemul_set_symbols (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->set_symbols)
ld_emulation->set_symbols ();
}
void
ldemul_create_output_section_statements (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements)
ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements ();
}
char *
ldemul_get_script (int *isfile)
{
return ld_emulation->get_script (isfile);
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (const char *arch, search_dirs_type *search,
lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive)
return (*ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive) (arch, search, entry);
return FALSE;
}
lang_output_section_statement_type *
ldemul_place_orphan (asection *s, const char *name, int constraint)
{
if (ld_emulation->place_orphan)
return (*ld_emulation->place_orphan) (s, name, constraint);
return NULL;
}
void
ldemul_add_options (int ns, char **shortopts, int nl,
struct option **longopts, int nrl,
struct option **really_longopts)
{
if (ld_emulation->add_options)
(*ld_emulation->add_options) (ns, shortopts, nl, longopts,
nrl, really_longopts);
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_handle_option (int optc)
{
if (ld_emulation->handle_option)
return (*ld_emulation->handle_option) (optc);
return FALSE;
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_parse_args (int argc, char **argv)
{
/* Try and use the emulation parser if there is one. */
if (ld_emulation->parse_args)
return (*ld_emulation->parse_args) (argc, argv);
return FALSE;
}
/* Let the emulation code handle an unrecognized file. */
bfd_boolean
ldemul_unrecognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->unrecognized_file)
return (*ld_emulation->unrecognized_file) (entry);
return FALSE;
}
/* Let the emulation code handle a recognized file. */
bfd_boolean
ldemul_recognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->recognized_file)
return (*ld_emulation->recognized_file) (entry);
return FALSE;
}
char *
ldemul_choose_target (int argc, char **argv)
{
return ld_emulation->choose_target (argc, argv);
}
/* The default choose_target function. */
char *
ldemul_default_target (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
char *from_outside = getenv (TARGET_ENVIRON);
if (from_outside != (char *) NULL)
return from_outside;
return ld_emulation->target_name;
}
/* If the entry point was not specified as an address, then add the
symbol as undefined. This will cause ld to extract an archive
element defining the entry if ld is linking against such an archive.
We don't do this when generating shared libraries unless given -e
on the command line, because most shared libs are not designed to
be run as an executable. However, some are, eg. glibc ld.so and
may rely on the default linker script supplying ENTRY. So we can't
remove the ENTRY from the script, but would rather not insert
undefined _start syms. */
void
after_parse_default (void)
{
if (entry_symbol.name != NULL
&& (bfd_link_executable (&link_info) || entry_from_cmdline))
{
bfd_boolean is_vma = FALSE;
if (entry_from_cmdline)
{
const char *send;
bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
is_vma = *send == '\0';
}
if (!is_vma)
ldlang_add_undef (entry_symbol.name, entry_from_cmdline);
}
if (config.maxpagesize == 0)
config.maxpagesize = bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (default_target);
if (config.commonpagesize == 0)
config.commonpagesize = bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (default_target,
link_info.relro);
}
void
after_open_default (void)
{
}
void
after_check_relocs_default (void)
{
}
void
after_allocation_default (void)
{
lang_relax_sections (FALSE);
}
void
before_allocation_default (void)
{
if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
strip_excluded_output_sections ();
}
void
finish_default (void)
{
if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
}
void
set_output_arch_default (void)
{
/* Set the output architecture and machine if possible. */
bfd_set_arch_mach (link_info.output_bfd,
ldfile_output_architecture, ldfile_output_machine);
bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (output_target, config.maxpagesize);
bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (output_target, config.commonpagesize);
}
void
syslib_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
info_msg (_("%pS SYSLIB ignored\n"), NULL);
}
void
hll_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
info_msg (_("%pS HLL ignored\n"), NULL);
}
ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulations[] = { EMULATION_LIST };
void
ldemul_choose_mode (char *target)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
/* Ignore "gld" prefix. */
if (target[0] == 'g' && target[1] == 'l' && target[2] == 'd')
target += 3;
for (; *eptr; eptr++)
{
if (strcmp (target, (*eptr)->emulation_name) == 0)
{
ld_emulation = *eptr;
return;
}
}
einfo (_("%P: unrecognised emulation mode: %s\n"), target);
einfo (_("Supported emulations: "));
ldemul_list_emulations (stderr);
einfo ("%F\n");
}
void
ldemul_list_emulations (FILE *f)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
bfd_boolean first = TRUE;
for (; *eptr; eptr++)
{
if (first)
first = FALSE;
else
fprintf (f, " ");
fprintf (f, "%s", (*eptr)->emulation_name);
}
}
void
ldemul_list_emulation_options (FILE *f)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr;
int options_found = 0;
for (eptr = ld_emulations; *eptr; eptr++)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type *emul = *eptr;
if (emul->list_options)
{
fprintf (f, "%s: \n", emul->emulation_name);
emul->list_options (f);
options_found = 1;
}
}
if (!options_found)
fprintf (f, _(" no emulation specific options.\n"));
}
int
ldemul_find_potential_libraries (char *name, lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries)
return ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries (name, entry);
return 0;
}
struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
ldemul_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern)
entry = (*ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern) (entry);
return entry;
}
void
ldemul_extra_map_file_text (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, FILE *mapf)
{
if (ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text)
ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text (abfd, info, mapf);
}
int
ldemul_emit_ctf_early (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early)
return ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early ();
/* If the emulation doesn't know if it wants to emit CTF early, it is going
to do so. */
return 1;
}
void
ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf (struct ctf_file *ctf_output,
struct elf_sym_strtab *syms,
bfd_size_type symcount,
struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab)
{
if (ld_emulation->examine_strtab_for_ctf)
ld_emulation->examine_strtab_for_ctf (ctf_output, syms,
symcount, symstrtab);
}