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793 lines
15 KiB
C
793 lines
15 KiB
C
/* fpu.c --- FPU emulator for stand-alone RX simulator.
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Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU simulators.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include "config.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "fpu.h"
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/* FPU encodings are as follows:
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S EXPONENT MANTISSA
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1 12345678 12345678901234567890123
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0 00000000 00000000000000000000000 +0
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1 00000000 00000000000000000000000 -0
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X 00000000 00000000000000000000001 Denormals
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X 00000000 11111111111111111111111
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X 00000001 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Normals
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X 11111110 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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0 11111111 00000000000000000000000 +Inf
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1 11111111 00000000000000000000000 -Inf
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X 11111111 0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SNaN (X != 0)
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X 11111111 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX QNaN (X != 0)
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*/
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#define trace 0
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#define tprintf if (trace) printf
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/* Some magic numbers. */
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#define PLUS_MAX 0x7f7fffffUL
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#define MINUS_MAX 0xff7fffffUL
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#define PLUS_INF 0x7f800000UL
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#define MINUS_INF 0xff800000UL
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#define PLUS_ZERO 0x00000000UL
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#define MINUS_ZERO 0x80000000UL
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#define FP_RAISE(e) fp_raise(FPSWBITS_C##e)
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static void
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fp_raise (int mask)
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{
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regs.r_fpsw |= mask;
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if (mask != FPSWBITS_CE)
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{
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if (regs.r_fpsw & (mask << FPSW_CESH))
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regs.r_fpsw |= (mask << FPSW_CFSH);
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if (regs.r_fpsw & FPSWBITS_FMASK)
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regs.r_fpsw |= FPSWBITS_FSUM;
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else
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regs.r_fpsw &= ~FPSWBITS_FSUM;
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}
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}
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/* We classify all numbers as one of these. They correspond to the
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rows/colums in the exception tables. */
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typedef enum {
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FP_NORMAL,
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FP_PZERO,
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FP_NZERO,
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FP_PINFINITY,
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FP_NINFINITY,
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FP_DENORMAL,
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FP_QNAN,
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FP_SNAN
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} FP_Type;
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#if defined DEBUG0
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static const char *fpt_names[] = {
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"Normal", "+0", "-0", "+Inf", "-Inf", "Denormal", "QNaN", "SNaN"
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};
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#endif
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#define EXP_BIAS 127
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#define EXP_ZERO -127
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#define EXP_INF 128
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#define MANT_BIAS 0x00080000UL
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typedef struct {
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int exp;
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unsigned int mant; /* 24 bits */
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char type;
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char sign;
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fp_t orig_value;
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} FP_Parts;
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static void
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fp_explode (fp_t f, FP_Parts *p)
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{
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int exp, mant, sign;
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exp = ((f & 0x7f800000UL) >> 23);
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mant = f & 0x007fffffUL;
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sign = f & 0x80000000UL;
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/*printf("explode: %08x %x %2x %6x\n", f, sign, exp, mant);*/
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p->sign = sign ? -1 : 1;
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p->exp = exp - EXP_BIAS;
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p->orig_value = f;
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p->mant = mant | 0x00800000UL;
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if (p->exp == EXP_ZERO)
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{
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if (regs.r_fpsw & FPSWBITS_DN)
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mant = 0;
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if (mant)
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p->type = FP_DENORMAL;
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else
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{
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p->mant = 0;
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p->type = sign ? FP_NZERO : FP_PZERO;
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}
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}
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else if (p->exp == EXP_INF)
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{
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if (mant == 0)
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p->type = sign ? FP_NINFINITY : FP_PINFINITY;
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else if (mant & 0x00400000UL)
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p->type = FP_QNAN;
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else
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p->type = FP_SNAN;
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}
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else
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p->type = FP_NORMAL;
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}
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static fp_t
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fp_implode (FP_Parts *p)
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{
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int exp, mant;
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exp = p->exp + EXP_BIAS;
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mant = p->mant;
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/*printf("implode: exp %d mant 0x%x\n", exp, mant);*/
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if (p->type == FP_NORMAL)
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{
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while (mant
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&& exp > 0
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&& mant < 0x00800000UL)
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{
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mant <<= 1;
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exp --;
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}
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while (mant > 0x00ffffffUL)
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{
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mant >>= 1;
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exp ++;
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}
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if (exp < 0)
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{
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/* underflow */
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exp = 0;
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mant = 0;
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FP_RAISE (E);
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}
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if (exp >= 255)
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{
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/* overflow */
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exp = 255;
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mant = 0;
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FP_RAISE (O);
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}
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}
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mant &= 0x007fffffUL;
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exp &= 0xff;
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mant |= exp << 23;
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if (p->sign < 0)
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mant |= 0x80000000UL;
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return mant;
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}
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typedef union {
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unsigned long long ll;
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double d;
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} U_d_ll;
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static int checked_format = 0;
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/* We assume a double format like this:
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S[1] E[11] M[52]
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*/
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static double
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fp_to_double (FP_Parts *p)
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{
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U_d_ll u;
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if (!checked_format)
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{
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u.d = 1.5;
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if (u.ll != 0x3ff8000000000000ULL)
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abort ();
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u.d = -225;
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if (u.ll != 0xc06c200000000000ULL)
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abort ();
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u.d = 10.1;
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if (u.ll != 0x4024333333333333ULL)
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abort ();
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checked_format = 1;
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}
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u.ll = 0;
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if (p->sign < 0)
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u.ll |= (1ULL << 63);
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/* Make sure a zero encoding stays a zero. */
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if (p->exp != -EXP_BIAS)
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u.ll |= ((unsigned long long)p->exp + 1023ULL) << 52;
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u.ll |= (unsigned long long) (p->mant & 0x007fffffUL) << (52 - 23);
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return u.d;
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}
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static void
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double_to_fp (double d, FP_Parts *p)
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{
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int exp;
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U_d_ll u;
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int sign;
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u.d = d;
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sign = (u.ll & 0x8000000000000000ULL) ? 1 : 0;
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exp = u.ll >> 52;
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exp = (exp & 0x7ff);
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if (exp == 0)
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{
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/* A generated denormal should show up as an underflow, not
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here. */
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_ZERO, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_ZERO, p);
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return;
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}
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exp = exp - 1023;
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if ((exp + EXP_BIAS) > 254)
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{
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FP_RAISE (O);
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switch (regs.r_fpsw & FPSWBITS_RM)
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{
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case FPRM_NEAREST:
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_INF, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_INF, p);
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break;
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case FPRM_ZERO:
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_MAX, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_MAX, p);
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break;
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case FPRM_PINF:
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_MAX, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_INF, p);
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break;
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case FPRM_NINF:
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_INF, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_MAX, p);
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break;
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}
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return;
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}
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if ((exp + EXP_BIAS) < 1)
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{
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if (sign)
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fp_explode (MINUS_ZERO, p);
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else
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fp_explode (PLUS_ZERO, p);
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FP_RAISE (U);
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}
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p->sign = sign ? -1 : 1;
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p->exp = exp;
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p->mant = u.ll >> (52-23) & 0x007fffffUL;
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p->mant |= 0x00800000UL;
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p->type = FP_NORMAL;
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if (u.ll & 0x1fffffffULL)
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{
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switch (regs.r_fpsw & FPSWBITS_RM)
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{
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case FPRM_NEAREST:
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if (u.ll & 0x10000000ULL)
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p->mant ++;
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break;
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case FPRM_ZERO:
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break;
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case FPRM_PINF:
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if (sign == 1)
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p->mant ++;
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break;
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case FPRM_NINF:
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if (sign == -1)
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p->mant ++;
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break;
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}
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FP_RAISE (X);
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}
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}
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typedef enum {
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eNR, /* Use the normal result. */
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ePZ, eNZ, /* +- zero */
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eSZ, /* signed zero - XOR signs of ops together. */
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eRZ, /* +- zero depending on rounding mode. */
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ePI, eNI, /* +- Infinity */
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eSI, /* signed infinity - XOR signs of ops together. */
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eQN, eSN, /* Quiet/Signalling NANs */
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eIn, /* Invalid. */
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eUn, /* Unimplemented. */
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eDZ, /* Divide-by-zero. */
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eLT, /* less than */
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eGT, /* greater than */
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eEQ, /* equal to */
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} FP_ExceptionCases;
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#if defined DEBUG0
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static const char *ex_names[] = {
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"NR", "PZ", "NZ", "SZ", "RZ", "PI", "NI", "SI", "QN", "SN", "IN", "Un", "DZ", "LT", "GT", "EQ"
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};
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#endif
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/* This checks for all exceptional cases (not all FP exceptions) and
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returns TRUE if it is providing the result in *c. If it returns
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FALSE, the caller should do the "normal" operation. */
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int
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check_exceptions (FP_Parts *a, FP_Parts *b, fp_t *c,
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FP_ExceptionCases ex_tab[5][5],
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FP_ExceptionCases *case_ret)
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{
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FP_ExceptionCases fpec;
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if (a->type == FP_SNAN
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|| b->type == FP_SNAN)
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fpec = eIn;
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else if (a->type == FP_QNAN
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|| b->type == FP_QNAN)
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fpec = eQN;
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else if (a->type == FP_DENORMAL
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|| b->type == FP_DENORMAL)
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fpec = eUn;
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else
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fpec = ex_tab[(int)(a->type)][(int)(b->type)];
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/*printf("%s %s -> %s\n", fpt_names[(int)(a->type)], fpt_names[(int)(b->type)], ex_names[(int)(fpec)]);*/
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if (case_ret)
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*case_ret = fpec;
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switch (fpec)
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{
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case eNR: /* Use the normal result. */
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return 0;
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case ePZ: /* + zero */
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*c = 0x00000000;
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return 1;
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case eNZ: /* - zero */
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*c = 0x80000000;
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return 1;
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case eSZ: /* signed zero */
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*c = (a->sign == b->sign) ? PLUS_ZERO : MINUS_ZERO;
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return 1;
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case eRZ: /* +- zero depending on rounding mode. */
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if ((regs.r_fpsw & FPSWBITS_RM) == FPRM_NINF)
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*c = 0x80000000;
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else
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*c = 0x00000000;
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return 1;
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case ePI: /* + Infinity */
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*c = 0x7F800000;
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return 1;
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case eNI: /* - Infinity */
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*c = 0xFF800000;
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return 1;
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case eSI: /* sign Infinity */
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*c = (a->sign == b->sign) ? PLUS_INF : MINUS_INF;
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return 1;
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case eQN: /* Quiet NANs */
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if (a->type == FP_QNAN)
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*c = a->orig_value;
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else
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*c = b->orig_value;
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return 1;
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case eSN: /* Signalling NANs */
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if (a->type == FP_SNAN)
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*c = a->orig_value;
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else
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*c = b->orig_value;
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FP_RAISE (V);
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return 1;
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case eIn: /* Invalid. */
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FP_RAISE (V);
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if (a->type == FP_SNAN)
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*c = a->orig_value | 0x00400000;
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else if (b->type == FP_SNAN)
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*c = b->orig_value | 0x00400000;
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else
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*c = 0x7fc00000;
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return 1;
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case eUn: /* Unimplemented. */
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FP_RAISE (E);
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return 1;
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case eDZ: /* Division-by-zero. */
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*c = (a->sign == b->sign) ? PLUS_INF : MINUS_INF;
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FP_RAISE (Z);
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return 1;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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#define CHECK_EXCEPTIONS(FPPa, FPPb, fpc, ex_tab) \
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if (check_exceptions (&FPPa, &FPPb, &fpc, ex_tab, 0)) \
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return fpc;
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/* For each operation, we have two tables of how nonnormal cases are
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handled. The DN=0 case is first, followed by the DN=1 case, with
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each table using the following layout: */
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static FP_ExceptionCases ex_add_tab[5][5] = {
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/* N +0 -0 +In -In */
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{ eNR, eNR, eNR, ePI, eNI }, /* Normal */
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{ eNR, ePZ, eRZ, ePI, eNI }, /* +0 */
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{ eNR, eRZ, eNZ, ePI, eNI }, /* -0 */
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{ ePI, ePI, ePI, ePI, eIn }, /* +Inf */
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{ eNI, eNI, eNI, eIn, eNI }, /* -Inf */
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};
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fp_t
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rxfp_add (fp_t fa, fp_t fb)
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{
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FP_Parts a, b, c;
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fp_t rv;
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double da, db;
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fp_explode (fa, &a);
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fp_explode (fb, &b);
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CHECK_EXCEPTIONS (a, b, rv, ex_add_tab);
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da = fp_to_double (&a);
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db = fp_to_double (&b);
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tprintf("%g + %g = %g\n", da, db, da+db);
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double_to_fp (da+db, &c);
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rv = fp_implode (&c);
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return rv;
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}
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static FP_ExceptionCases ex_sub_tab[5][5] = {
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/* N +0 -0 +In -In */
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{ eNR, eNR, eNR, eNI, ePI }, /* Normal */
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{ eNR, eRZ, ePZ, eNI, ePI }, /* +0 */
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{ eNR, eNZ, eRZ, eNI, ePI }, /* -0 */
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{ ePI, ePI, ePI, eIn, ePI }, /* +Inf */
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{ eNI, eNI, eNI, eNI, eIn }, /* -Inf */
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};
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fp_t
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rxfp_sub (fp_t fa, fp_t fb)
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{
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FP_Parts a, b, c;
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fp_t rv;
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double da, db;
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fp_explode (fa, &a);
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fp_explode (fb, &b);
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CHECK_EXCEPTIONS (a, b, rv, ex_sub_tab);
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da = fp_to_double (&a);
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db = fp_to_double (&b);
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tprintf("%g - %g = %g\n", da, db, da-db);
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double_to_fp (da-db, &c);
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rv = fp_implode (&c);
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return rv;
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}
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static FP_ExceptionCases ex_mul_tab[5][5] = {
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/* N +0 -0 +In -In */
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{ eNR, eNR, eNR, eSI, eSI }, /* Normal */
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{ eNR, ePZ, eNZ, eIn, eIn }, /* +0 */
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{ eNR, eNZ, ePZ, eIn, eIn }, /* -0 */
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{ eSI, eIn, eIn, ePI, eNI }, /* +Inf */
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{ eSI, eIn, eIn, eNI, ePI }, /* -Inf */
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};
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fp_t
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rxfp_mul (fp_t fa, fp_t fb)
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{
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FP_Parts a, b, c;
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fp_t rv;
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double da, db;
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fp_explode (fa, &a);
|
|
fp_explode (fb, &b);
|
|
CHECK_EXCEPTIONS (a, b, rv, ex_mul_tab);
|
|
|
|
da = fp_to_double (&a);
|
|
db = fp_to_double (&b);
|
|
tprintf("%g x %g = %g\n", da, db, da*db);
|
|
|
|
double_to_fp (da*db, &c);
|
|
rv = fp_implode (&c);
|
|
|
|
return rv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static FP_ExceptionCases ex_div_tab[5][5] = {
|
|
/* N +0 -0 +In -In */
|
|
{ eNR, eDZ, eDZ, eSZ, eSZ }, /* Normal */
|
|
{ eSZ, eIn, eIn, ePZ, eNZ }, /* +0 */
|
|
{ eSZ, eIn, eIn, eNZ, ePZ }, /* -0 */
|
|
{ eSI, ePI, eNI, eIn, eIn }, /* +Inf */
|
|
{ eSI, eNI, ePI, eIn, eIn }, /* -Inf */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
fp_t
|
|
rxfp_div (fp_t fa, fp_t fb)
|
|
{
|
|
FP_Parts a, b, c;
|
|
fp_t rv;
|
|
double da, db;
|
|
|
|
fp_explode (fa, &a);
|
|
fp_explode (fb, &b);
|
|
CHECK_EXCEPTIONS (a, b, rv, ex_div_tab);
|
|
|
|
da = fp_to_double (&a);
|
|
db = fp_to_double (&b);
|
|
tprintf("%g / %g = %g\n", da, db, da/db);
|
|
|
|
double_to_fp (da/db, &c);
|
|
rv = fp_implode (&c);
|
|
|
|
return rv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static FP_ExceptionCases ex_cmp_tab[5][5] = {
|
|
/* N +0 -0 +In -In */
|
|
{ eNR, eNR, eNR, eLT, eGT }, /* Normal */
|
|
{ eNR, eEQ, eEQ, eLT, eGT }, /* +0 */
|
|
{ eNR, eEQ, eEQ, eLT, eGT }, /* -0 */
|
|
{ eGT, eGT, eGT, eEQ, eGT }, /* +Inf */
|
|
{ eLT, eLT, eLT, eLT, eEQ }, /* -Inf */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rxfp_cmp (fp_t fa, fp_t fb)
|
|
{
|
|
FP_Parts a, b;
|
|
fp_t c;
|
|
FP_ExceptionCases reason;
|
|
int flags = 0;
|
|
double da, db;
|
|
|
|
fp_explode (fa, &a);
|
|
fp_explode (fb, &b);
|
|
|
|
if (check_exceptions (&a, &b, &c, ex_cmp_tab, &reason))
|
|
{
|
|
if (reason == eQN)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Special case - incomparable. */
|
|
set_flags (FLAGBIT_Z | FLAGBIT_S | FLAGBIT_O, FLAGBIT_O);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (reason)
|
|
{
|
|
case eEQ:
|
|
flags = FLAGBIT_Z;
|
|
break;
|
|
case eLT:
|
|
flags = FLAGBIT_S;
|
|
break;
|
|
case eGT:
|
|
flags = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case eNR:
|
|
da = fp_to_double (&a);
|
|
db = fp_to_double (&b);
|
|
tprintf("fcmp: %g cmp %g\n", da, db);
|
|
if (da < db)
|
|
flags = FLAGBIT_S;
|
|
else if (da == db)
|
|
flags = FLAGBIT_Z;
|
|
else
|
|
flags = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_flags (FLAGBIT_Z | FLAGBIT_S | FLAGBIT_O, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long
|
|
rxfp_ftoi (fp_t fa, int round_mode)
|
|
{
|
|
FP_Parts a;
|
|
fp_t rv;
|
|
int sign;
|
|
int whole_bits, frac_bits;
|
|
|
|
fp_explode (fa, &a);
|
|
sign = fa & 0x80000000UL;
|
|
|
|
switch (a.type)
|
|
{
|
|
case FP_NORMAL:
|
|
break;
|
|
case FP_PZERO:
|
|
case FP_NZERO:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case FP_PINFINITY:
|
|
FP_RAISE (V);
|
|
return 0x7fffffffL;
|
|
case FP_NINFINITY:
|
|
FP_RAISE (V);
|
|
return 0x80000000L;
|
|
case FP_DENORMAL:
|
|
FP_RAISE (E);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case FP_QNAN:
|
|
case FP_SNAN:
|
|
FP_RAISE (V);
|
|
return sign ? 0x80000000U : 0x7fffffff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (a.exp >= 31)
|
|
{
|
|
FP_RAISE (V);
|
|
return sign ? 0x80000000U : 0x7fffffff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
a.exp -= 23;
|
|
|
|
if (a.exp <= -25)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Less than 0.49999 */
|
|
frac_bits = a.mant;
|
|
whole_bits = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (a.exp < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
frac_bits = a.mant << (32 + a.exp);
|
|
whole_bits = a.mant >> (-a.exp);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
frac_bits = 0;
|
|
whole_bits = a.mant << a.exp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (frac_bits)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (round_mode & 3)
|
|
{
|
|
case FPRM_NEAREST:
|
|
if (frac_bits & 0x80000000UL)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_ZERO:
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_PINF:
|
|
if (!sign)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_NINF:
|
|
if (sign)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rv = sign ? -whole_bits : whole_bits;
|
|
|
|
return rv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fp_t
|
|
rxfp_itof (long fa, int round_mode)
|
|
{
|
|
fp_t rv;
|
|
int sign = 0;
|
|
unsigned int frac_bits;
|
|
volatile unsigned int whole_bits;
|
|
FP_Parts a;
|
|
|
|
if (fa == 0)
|
|
return PLUS_ZERO;
|
|
|
|
if (fa < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
fa = -fa;
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
a.sign = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
a.sign = 1;
|
|
|
|
whole_bits = fa;
|
|
a.exp = 31;
|
|
|
|
while (! (whole_bits & 0x80000000UL))
|
|
{
|
|
a.exp --;
|
|
whole_bits <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
frac_bits = whole_bits & 0xff;
|
|
whole_bits = whole_bits >> 8;
|
|
|
|
if (frac_bits)
|
|
{
|
|
/* We must round */
|
|
switch (round_mode & 3)
|
|
{
|
|
case FPRM_NEAREST:
|
|
if (frac_bits & 0x80)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_ZERO:
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_PINF:
|
|
if (!sign)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FPRM_NINF:
|
|
if (sign)
|
|
whole_bits ++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
a.mant = whole_bits;
|
|
if (whole_bits & 0xff000000UL)
|
|
{
|
|
a.mant >>= 1;
|
|
a.exp ++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rv = fp_implode (&a);
|
|
return rv;
|
|
}
|
|
|