binutils-gdb/gdb/compile/compile-cplus.h
Keith Seitz 078a020797 C++ compile support
This patch adds *basic* support for C++ to the compile feature.  It does
most simple type conversions, including everything that C compile does and
your basic "with-classes" type of C++.

I've written a new compile-support.exp support file which adds a new test
facility for automating and simplifying "compile print" vs "compile code"
testing.  See testsuite/lib/compile-support.exp and CompileExpression
for more on that.  The tests use this facility extensively.

This initial support has several glaring omissions:
- No template support at all
  I have follow-on patches for this, but they add much complexity
  to this "basic" support.  Consequently, they will be submitted separately.
- Cannot print functions
  The code template needs tweaking, and I simply haven't gotten to it yet.
- So-called "special function" support is not included
  Using constructors, destructors, operators, etc will not work. I have
  follow-on patches for that, but they require some work because of the
  recent churn in symbol searching.
- There are several test suite references to "compile/1234" bugs.
  I will file bugs and update the test suite's bug references before pushing
  these patches.

The test suite started as a copy of the original C-language support, but
I have written tests to exercise the basic functionality of the plug-in.

I've added a new option for outputting debug messages for C++ type-conversion
("debug compile-cplus-types").

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* Makefile.in (SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_SRCS): Add compile-cplus-symbols.c
	and compile-cplus-types.c.
	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add gcc-cp-plugin.h.
	* c-lang.c (cplus_language_defn): Set C++ compile functions.
	* c-lang.h (cplus_get_compile_context, cplus_compute_program):
	Declare.
	* compile/compile-c-support.c: Include compile-cplus.h.
	(load_libcompile): Templatize.
	(get_compile_context): "New" function.
	(c_get_compile_context): Use get_compile_context.
	(cplus_get_compile_context): New function.
	(cplus_push_user_expression, cplus_pop_user_expression)
	(cplus_add_code_header, cplus_add_input, cplus_compile_program)
	(cplus_compute_program): Define new structs/functions.
	* compile/compile-cplus-symmbols.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-cplus-types.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-cplus.h: New file.
	* compile/compile-internal.h (debug_compile_oracle, GCC_TYPE_NONE):
	Declare.
	* compile/compile-object-load.c (get_out_value_type): Use
	strncmp_iw when comparing symbol names.
	(compile_object_load): Add mst_bss and mst_data.
	* compile/compile.c (_initialize_compile): Remove
	-Wno-implicit-function-declaration from `compile_args'.
	* compile/gcc-cp-plugin.h: New file.
	* NEWS: Mention C++ compile support and new debug options.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-anonymous.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-anonymous.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-array-decay.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-array-decay.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-inherit.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-inherit.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-member.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-member.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-method.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-method.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-mod.c: "New" file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-namespace.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-namespace.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-nested.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-nested.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-print.c: "New" file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-print.exp: "New" file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-virtual.cc: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus-virtual.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus.c: "New" file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-cplus.exp: "New" file.
	* lib/compile-support.exp: New file.

doc/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.texinfo (Compiling and injecting code in GDB): Document
	set/show "compile-oracle" and "compile-cplus-types" commands.
2018-08-29 15:12:24 -07:00

206 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

/* Header file for GDB compile C++ language support.
Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef GDB_COMPILE_CPLUS_H
#define GDB_COMPILE_CPLUS_H
#include "common/enum-flags.h"
#include "gcc-cp-plugin.h"
struct type;
struct block;
/* enum-flags wrapper */
DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum gcc_cp_qualifiers, gcc_cp_qualifiers_flags);
DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum gcc_cp_ref_qualifiers, gcc_cp_ref_qualifiers_flags);
DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind, gcc_cp_symbol_kind_flags);
class compile_cplus_instance;
/* A single component of a type's scope. Type names are broken into
"components," a series of unqualified names comprising the type name,
e.g., "namespace1", "namespace2", "myclass". */
struct scope_component
{
/* The unqualified name of this scope. */
std::string name;
/* The block symbol for this type/scope. */
struct block_symbol bsymbol;
};
/* Comparison operators for scope_components. */
bool operator== (const scope_component &lhs, const scope_component &rhs);
bool operator!= (const scope_component &lhs, const scope_component &rhs);
/* A single compiler scope used to define a type.
A compile_scope is a list of scope_components, where all leading
scope_components are namespaces, followed by a single non-namespace
type component (the actual type we are converting). */
class compile_scope : private std::vector<scope_component>
{
public:
using std::vector<scope_component>::push_back;
using std::vector<scope_component>::pop_back;
using std::vector<scope_component>::back;
using std::vector<scope_component>::empty;
using std::vector<scope_component>::size;
using std::vector<scope_component>::begin;
using std::vector<scope_component>::end;
using std::vector<scope_component>::operator[];
compile_scope ()
: m_nested_type (GCC_TYPE_NONE), m_pushed (false)
{
}
/* Return the gcc_type of the type if it is a nested definition.
Returns GCC_TYPE_NONE if this type was not nested. */
gcc_type nested_type ()
{
return m_nested_type;
}
private:
/* compile_cplus_instance is a friend class so that it can set the
following private members when compile_scopes are created. */
friend compile_cplus_instance;
/* If the type was actually a nested type, this will hold that nested
type after the scope is pushed. */
gcc_type m_nested_type;
/* If true, this scope was pushed to the compiler and all namespaces
must be popped when leaving the scope. */
bool m_pushed;
};
/* Comparison operators for compile_scopes. */
bool operator== (const compile_scope &lhs, const compile_scope &rhs);
bool operator!= (const compile_scope &lhs, const compile_scope &rhs);
/* Convert TYPENAME into a vector of namespace and top-most/super
composite scopes.
For example, for the input "Namespace::classB::classInner", the
resultant vector will contain the tokens "Namespace" and
"classB". */
compile_scope type_name_to_scope (const char *type_name,
const struct block *block);
/* A callback suitable for use as the GCC C++ symbol oracle. */
extern gcc_cp_oracle_function gcc_cplus_convert_symbol;
/* A callback suitable for use as the GCC C++ address oracle. */
extern gcc_cp_symbol_address_function gcc_cplus_symbol_address;
/* A subclass of compile_instance that is specific to the C++ front
end. */
class compile_cplus_instance : public compile_instance
{
public:
explicit compile_cplus_instance (struct gcc_cp_context *gcc_cp)
: compile_instance (&gcc_cp->base, m_default_cflags),
m_plugin (gcc_cp)
{
m_plugin.set_callbacks (gcc_cplus_convert_symbol,
gcc_cplus_symbol_address,
gcc_cplus_enter_scope, gcc_cplus_leave_scope,
this);
}
/* Convert a gdb type, TYPE, to a GCC type.
If this type was defined in another type, NESTED_ACCESS should indicate
the accessibility of this type (or GCC_CP_ACCESS_NONE if not a nested
type). GCC_CP_ACCESS_NONE is the default nested access.
The new GCC type is returned. */
gcc_type convert_type
(struct type *type,
enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind nested_access = GCC_CP_ACCESS_NONE);
/* Return a handle for the GCC plug-in. */
gcc_cp_plugin &plugin () { return m_plugin; }
/* Factory method to create a new scope based on TYPE with name TYPE_NAME.
[TYPE_NAME could be TYPE_NAME or SYMBOL_NATURAL_NAME.]
If TYPE is a nested or local definition, nested_type () will return
the gcc_type of the conversion.
Otherwise, nested_type () is GCC_TYPE_NONE. */
compile_scope new_scope (const char *type_name, struct type *type);
/* Enter the given NEW_SCOPE. */
void enter_scope (compile_scope &scope);
/* Leave the current scope. */
void leave_scope ();
/* Add the qualifiers given by QUALS to BASE. */
gcc_type convert_qualified_base (gcc_type base,
gcc_cp_qualifiers_flags quals);
/* Convert TARGET into a pointer type. */
gcc_type convert_pointer_base (gcc_type target);
/* Convert BASE into a reference type. RQUALS describes the reference. */
gcc_type convert_reference_base (gcc_type base,
enum gcc_cp_ref_qualifiers rquals);
/* Return the declaration name of the symbol named NATURAL.
This returns a name with no function arguments or template parameters,
suitable for passing to the compiler plug-in. */
static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> decl_name (const char *natural);
private:
/* Callbacks suitable for use as the GCC C++ enter/leave scope requests. */
static gcc_cp_enter_leave_user_expr_scope_function gcc_cplus_enter_scope;
static gcc_cp_enter_leave_user_expr_scope_function gcc_cplus_leave_scope;
/* Default compiler flags for C++. */
static const char *m_default_cflags;
/* The GCC plug-in. */
gcc_cp_plugin m_plugin;
/* A list of scopes we are processing. */
std::vector<compile_scope> m_scopes;
};
/* Get the access flag for the NUM'th method of TYPE's FNI'th
fieldlist. */
enum gcc_cp_symbol_kind get_method_access_flag (const struct type *type,
int fni, int num);
#endif /* GDB_COMPILE_CPLUS_H */