/* Frame unwinder for ia64 frames using the libunwind library. Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Jeff Johnston, contributed by Red Hat Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "defs.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "frame.h" #include "frame-base.h" #include "frame-unwind.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "regcache.h" #include <dlfcn.h> #include "gdb_assert.h" #include <string.h> #include "ia64-libunwind-tdep.h" #include "complaints.h" /* IA-64 is the only target that currently uses ia64-libunwind-tdep. Note how UNW_TARGET, UNW_OBJ, etc. are compile time constants below. Those come from libunwind's headers, and are target dependent. Also, some of libunwind's typedefs are target dependent, as e.g., unw_word_t. If some other target wants to use this, we will need to do some abstracting in order to make it possible to select which libunwind we're talking to at runtime (and have one per arch). */ /* The following two macros are normally defined in <endian.h>. But systems such as ia64-hpux do not provide such header, so we just define them here if not already defined. */ #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 #endif #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 #endif static int libunwind_initialized; static struct gdbarch_data *libunwind_descr_handle; /* Required function pointers from libunwind. */ static int (*unw_get_reg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *); static int (*unw_get_fpreg_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_fpreg_t *); static int (*unw_get_saveloc_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_regnum_t, unw_save_loc_t *); static int (*unw_is_signal_frame_p) (unw_cursor_t *); static int (*unw_step_p) (unw_cursor_t *); static int (*unw_init_remote_p) (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *); static unw_addr_space_t (*unw_create_addr_space_p) (unw_accessors_t *, int); static void (*unw_destroy_addr_space_p) (unw_addr_space_t); static int (*unw_search_unwind_table_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_dyn_info_t *, unw_proc_info_t *, int, void *); static unw_word_t (*unw_find_dyn_list_p) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_dyn_info_t *, void *); struct libunwind_frame_cache { CORE_ADDR base; CORE_ADDR func_addr; unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_addr_space_t as; }; /* We need to qualify the function names with a platform-specific prefix to match the names used by the libunwind library. The UNW_OBJ macro is provided by the libunwind.h header file. */ #define STRINGIFY2(name) #name #define STRINGIFY(name) STRINGIFY2(name) #ifndef LIBUNWIND_SO /* Use the stable ABI major version number. `libunwind-ia64.so' is a link time only library, not a runtime one. */ #define LIBUNWIND_SO "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.8" /* Provide also compatibility with older .so. The two APIs are compatible, .8 is only extended a bit, GDB does not use the extended API at all. */ #define LIBUNWIND_SO_7 "libunwind-" STRINGIFY(UNW_TARGET) ".so.7" #endif static char *get_reg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_reg)); static char *get_fpreg_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg)); static char *get_saveloc_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc)); static char *is_signal_frame_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame)); static char *step_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(step)); static char *init_remote_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(init_remote)); static char *create_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space)); static char *destroy_addr_space_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space)); static char *search_unwind_table_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(search_unwind_table)); static char *find_dyn_list_name = STRINGIFY(UNW_OBJ(find_dyn_list)); static struct libunwind_descr * libunwind_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { return gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle); } static void * libunwind_descr_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { struct libunwind_descr *descr = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr); return descr; } void libunwind_frame_set_descr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct libunwind_descr *descr) { struct libunwind_descr *arch_descr; gdb_assert (gdbarch != NULL); arch_descr = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle); if (arch_descr == NULL) { /* First time here. Must initialize data area. */ arch_descr = libunwind_descr_init (gdbarch); deprecated_set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, libunwind_descr_handle, arch_descr); } /* Copy new descriptor info into arch descriptor. */ arch_descr->gdb2uw = descr->gdb2uw; arch_descr->uw2gdb = descr->uw2gdb; arch_descr->is_fpreg = descr->is_fpreg; arch_descr->accessors = descr->accessors; arch_descr->special_accessors = descr->special_accessors; } static struct libunwind_frame_cache * libunwind_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache) { unw_accessors_t *acc; unw_addr_space_t as; unw_word_t fp; unw_regnum_t uw_sp_regnum; struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache; struct libunwind_descr *descr; struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame); int i, ret; if (*this_cache) return *this_cache; /* Allocate a new cache. */ cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct libunwind_frame_cache); cache->func_addr = get_frame_func (this_frame); if (cache->func_addr == 0) /* This can happen when the frame corresponds to a function for which there is no debugging information nor any entry in the symbol table. This is probably a static function for which an entry in the symbol table was not created when the objfile got linked (observed in libpthread.so on ia64-hpux). The best we can do, in that case, is use the frame PC as the function address. We don't need to give up since we still have the unwind record to help us perform the unwinding. There is also another compelling to continue, because abandonning now means stopping the backtrace, which can never be helpful for the user. */ cache->func_addr = get_frame_pc (this_frame); /* Get a libunwind cursor to the previous frame. We do this by initializing a cursor. Libunwind treats a new cursor as the top of stack and will get the current register set via the libunwind register accessor. Now, we provide the platform-specific accessors and we set up the register accessor to use the frame register unwinding interfaces so that we properly get the registers for the current frame rather than the top. We then use the unw_step function to move the libunwind cursor back one frame. We can later use this cursor to find previous registers via the unw_get_reg interface which will invoke libunwind's special logic. */ descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch); acc = descr->accessors; as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc, gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? __BIG_ENDIAN : __LITTLE_ENDIAN); unw_init_remote_p (&cache->cursor, as, this_frame); if (unw_step_p (&cache->cursor) < 0) { unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); return NULL; } /* To get base address, get sp from previous frame. */ uw_sp_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch)); ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_sp_regnum, &fp); if (ret < 0) { unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); error (_("Can't get libunwind sp register.")); } cache->base = (CORE_ADDR)fp; cache->as = as; *this_cache = cache; return cache; } void libunwind_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache) { struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache = this_cache; if (cache->as) unw_destroy_addr_space_p (cache->as); } unw_word_t libunwind_find_dyn_list (unw_addr_space_t as, unw_dyn_info_t *di, void *arg) { return unw_find_dyn_list_p (as, di, arg); } /* Verify if there is sufficient libunwind information for the frame to use libunwind frame unwinding. */ int libunwind_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self, struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache) { unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_accessors_t *acc; unw_addr_space_t as; struct libunwind_descr *descr; struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame); int i, ret; /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do so. */ descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch); acc = descr->accessors; as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc, gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? __BIG_ENDIAN : __LITTLE_ENDIAN); ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, this_frame); if (ret < 0) { unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); return 0; } /* Check to see if we have libunwind info by checking if we are in a signal frame. If it doesn't return an error, we have libunwind info and can use libunwind. */ ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor); unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); if (ret < 0) return 0; return 1; } void libunwind_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id) { struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache = libunwind_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache); if (cache != NULL) (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->func_addr); } struct value * libunwind_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache, int regnum) { struct libunwind_frame_cache *cache = libunwind_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache); struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame); void *ptr; unw_cursor_t *c; unw_save_loc_t sl; int i, ret; unw_word_t intval; unw_fpreg_t fpval; unw_regnum_t uw_regnum; struct libunwind_descr *descr; struct value *val = NULL; if (cache == NULL) return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0); /* Convert from gdb register number to libunwind register number. */ descr = libunwind_descr (get_frame_arch (this_frame)); uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum); gdb_assert (regnum >= 0); if (!target_has_registers) error (_("No registers.")); if (uw_regnum < 0) return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0); if (unw_get_saveloc_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &sl) < 0) return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0); switch (sl.type) { case UNW_SLT_MEMORY: val = frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, sl.u.addr); break; case UNW_SLT_REG: val = frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, descr->uw2gdb (sl.u.regnum)); break; case UNW_SLT_NONE: { /* The register is not stored at a specific memory address nor inside another register. So use libunwind to fetch the register value for us, and create a constant value with the result. */ if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum)) { ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval); if (ret < 0) return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0); val = frame_unwind_got_bytes (this_frame, regnum, (gdb_byte *) &fpval); } else { ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cache->cursor, uw_regnum, &intval); if (ret < 0) return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, 0); val = frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, intval); } break; } } return val; } /* The following is a glue routine to call the libunwind unwind table search function to get unwind information for a specified ip address. */ int libunwind_search_unwind_table (void *as, long ip, void *di, void *pi, int need_unwind_info, void *args) { return unw_search_unwind_table_p (*(unw_addr_space_t *)as, (unw_word_t )ip, di, pi, need_unwind_info, args); } /* Verify if we are in a sigtramp frame and we can use libunwind to unwind. */ int libunwind_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self, struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache) { unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_accessors_t *acc; unw_addr_space_t as; struct libunwind_descr *descr; struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame); int i, ret; /* To test for libunwind unwind support, initialize a cursor to the current frame and try to back up. We use this same method when setting up the frame cache (see libunwind_frame_cache()). If libunwind returns success for this operation, it means that it has found sufficient libunwind unwinding information to do so. */ descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch); acc = descr->accessors; as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc, gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? __BIG_ENDIAN : __LITTLE_ENDIAN); ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, this_frame); if (ret < 0) { unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); return 0; } /* Check to see if we are in a signal frame. */ ret = unw_is_signal_frame_p (&cursor); unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); if (ret > 0) return 1; return 0; } /* The following routine is for accessing special registers of the top frame. A special set of accessors must be given that work without frame info. This is used by ia64 to access the rse registers r32-r127. While they are usually located at BOF, this is not always true and only the libunwind info can decipher where they actually are. */ int libunwind_get_reg_special (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, void *buf) { unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_accessors_t *acc; unw_addr_space_t as; struct libunwind_descr *descr; int ret; unw_regnum_t uw_regnum; unw_word_t intval; unw_fpreg_t fpval; void *ptr; descr = libunwind_descr (gdbarch); acc = descr->special_accessors; as = unw_create_addr_space_p (acc, gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? __BIG_ENDIAN : __LITTLE_ENDIAN); ret = unw_init_remote_p (&cursor, as, regcache); if (ret < 0) { unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); return -1; } uw_regnum = descr->gdb2uw (regnum); if (descr->is_fpreg (uw_regnum)) { ret = unw_get_fpreg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &fpval); ptr = &fpval; } else { ret = unw_get_reg_p (&cursor, uw_regnum, &intval); ptr = &intval; } unw_destroy_addr_space_p (as); if (ret < 0) return -1; if (buf) memcpy (buf, ptr, register_size (gdbarch, regnum)); return 0; } static int libunwind_load (void) { void *handle; char *so_error = NULL; handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO, RTLD_NOW); if (handle == NULL) { so_error = xstrdup (dlerror ()); #ifdef LIBUNWIND_SO_7 handle = dlopen (LIBUNWIND_SO_7, RTLD_NOW); #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SO_7 */ } if (handle == NULL) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("[GDB failed to load %s: %s]\n"), LIBUNWIND_SO, so_error); #ifdef LIBUNWIND_SO_7 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("[GDB failed to load %s: %s]\n"), LIBUNWIND_SO_7, dlerror ()); #endif /* LIBUNWIND_SO_7 */ } xfree (so_error); if (handle == NULL) return 0; /* Initialize pointers to the dynamic library functions we will use. */ unw_get_reg_p = dlsym (handle, get_reg_name); if (unw_get_reg_p == NULL) return 0; unw_get_fpreg_p = dlsym (handle, get_fpreg_name); if (unw_get_fpreg_p == NULL) return 0; unw_get_saveloc_p = dlsym (handle, get_saveloc_name); if (unw_get_saveloc_p == NULL) return 0; unw_is_signal_frame_p = dlsym (handle, is_signal_frame_name); if (unw_is_signal_frame_p == NULL) return 0; unw_step_p = dlsym (handle, step_name); if (unw_step_p == NULL) return 0; unw_init_remote_p = dlsym (handle, init_remote_name); if (unw_init_remote_p == NULL) return 0; unw_create_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, create_addr_space_name); if (unw_create_addr_space_p == NULL) return 0; unw_destroy_addr_space_p = dlsym (handle, destroy_addr_space_name); if (unw_destroy_addr_space_p == NULL) return 0; unw_search_unwind_table_p = dlsym (handle, search_unwind_table_name); if (unw_search_unwind_table_p == NULL) return 0; unw_find_dyn_list_p = dlsym (handle, find_dyn_list_name); if (unw_find_dyn_list_p == NULL) return 0; return 1; } int libunwind_is_initialized (void) { return libunwind_initialized; } /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */ void _initialize_libunwind_frame (void); void _initialize_libunwind_frame (void) { libunwind_descr_handle = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (libunwind_descr_init); libunwind_initialized = libunwind_load (); }