/* COFF specific linker code. Copyright 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfdlink.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "coff/internal.h" #include "libcoff.h" #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE (4) /* Information we keep for each section in the output file when doing a relocateable link. */ struct coff_link_section_info { /* The relocs to be output. */ struct internal_reloc *relocs; /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */ struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes; }; /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */ struct coff_final_link_info { /* General link information. */ struct bfd_link_info *info; /* Output BFD. */ bfd *output_bfd; /* Used to indicate failure in traversal routine. */ boolean failed; /* Hash table for long symbol name. */ struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab; /* When doing a relocateable link, an array of information kept for each output section, indexed by the target_index field. */ struct coff_link_section_info *section_info; /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */ long last_file_index; /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */ struct internal_syment last_file; /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */ struct internal_syment *internal_syms; /* Buffer large enough to hold sections of symbols of any input file. */ asection **sec_ptrs; /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any input file. */ long *sym_indices; /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */ bfd_byte *outsyms; /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input section. */ bfd_byte *linenos; /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */ bfd_byte *contents; /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */ bfd_byte *external_relocs; /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped relocs of any input section. */ struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs; enum bfd_link_subsystem subsystem; bfd_link_stack_heap stack_heap_parameters; }; static struct bfd_hash_entry *coff_link_hash_newfunc PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *)); static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *)); static boolean coff_link_get_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *)); static const char *coff_read_string_table PARAMS ((bfd *)); static boolean coff_link_free_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *)); static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *)); static boolean coff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); static boolean coff_link_input_bfd PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *)); static boolean coff_write_global_sym PARAMS ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *, PTR)); static boolean coff_reloc_link_order PARAMS ((bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *)); /* These new data and data types are used to keep track of the .idata$4 and .idata$5 relocations which are put into the .idata section for all of the *.dll input libraries linked in. This is not a great solution, and may break in the future if MS changes the format of its libraries, but it does work for the collection of mstools libraries we are currently working with. The main problem is that there are some new majic symbols defined in the libraries which are non-standard coff and simply aren't handled completely by ld. What has been included here will help finish up the job. Basically, during the link, .idata$4 and .idata$5 pointers are correctly relocated to the image. At the very end of the link, the .idata$2 information is written. This data appears at the beginning of the .idata section and a 'set' of information appears for each *.dll passed in. Each set of information consists of 3 addresses, a pointer to the .idata$4 start, a pointer to .idata$6 (which has the name of the dll), and a pointer to .idata$5 start. The idata$4 and 5 information is a list of pointers which appear to point to the name of various functions found within the dll. When invoked, the loader will write over these names with the correct addresses to use for these functions. Without this 'fix', all information appears correctly except for the addresses of the .idata$4 and 5 starts within the .idata$2 portion of the .idata section. What we will do is to keep track of the dll's processed and the number of functions needed from each dll. From this information we can correctly compute the start of the idata$4 and 5 lists for each dll in the idata section */ static int num_DLLs_done = 0; static int num_DLLs = 0; static int all_entries = 0; struct DLL_struct { const char * DLL_name; int num_entries; }; struct DLL_struct MS_DLL[10]; static bfd_vma idata_4_prev = 0; static bfd_vma idata_5_prev = 0; static bfd_vma add_to_val = 0; /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */ static struct bfd_hash_entry * coff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string) struct bfd_hash_entry *entry; struct bfd_hash_table *table; const char *string; { struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry; /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a subclass. */ if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL) ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry))); if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; } /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *) _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string)); if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL) { /* Set local fields. */ ret->indx = -1; ret->type = T_NULL; ret->class = C_NULL; ret->numaux = 0; ret->auxbfd = NULL; ret->aux = NULL; } return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; } /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */ struct bfd_link_hash_table * _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd) bfd *abfd; { struct coff_link_hash_table *ret; ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_table *) malloc (sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table))); if (ret == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return NULL; } if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd, coff_link_hash_newfunc)) { free (ret); return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL; } return &ret->root; } /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as appropriate. */ boolean _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { switch (bfd_get_format (abfd)) { case bfd_object: return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info); case bfd_archive: return (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element)); default: bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); return false; } } /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */ static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { if (! coff_link_get_symbols (abfd)) return false; if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)) return false; if (! info->keep_memory) { if (! coff_link_free_symbols (abfd)) return false; } return true; } /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is needed in the link or not. This is called via _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */ static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; boolean *pneeded; { if (! coff_link_get_symbols (abfd)) return false; if (! coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)) return false; if (*pneeded) { if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)) return false; } if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded) { if (! coff_link_free_symbols (abfd)) return false; } return true; } /* Read in the external symbols. */ static boolean coff_link_get_symbols (abfd) bfd *abfd; { bfd_size_type symesz; size_t size; PTR syms; if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL) return true; symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd); size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz; syms = malloc (size); if (syms == NULL && size != 0) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return false; } if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_read (syms, size, 1, abfd) != size) { if (syms != NULL) free (syms); return false; } obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms; return true; } /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of detecting a missing string table in an archive. */ static const char * coff_read_string_table (abfd) bfd *abfd; { char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE]; size_t strsize; char *strings; if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL) return obj_coff_strings (abfd); if (bfd_seek (abfd, (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd)), SEEK_SET) != 0) return NULL; if (bfd_read (extstrsize, sizeof extstrsize, 1, abfd) != sizeof extstrsize) { if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated) return NULL; /* There is no string table. */ strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE; } else { #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4 strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) extstrsize); #else #error Change bfd_h_get_32 #endif } strings = malloc (strsize); if (strings == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return NULL; } if (bfd_read (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, 1, abfd) != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE) { free (strings); return NULL; } obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings; return strings; } /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */ static boolean coff_link_free_symbols (abfd) bfd *abfd; { if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL) { free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)); obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; } if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL) { free (obj_coff_strings (abfd)); obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL; } return true; } /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be included in the link. */ static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; boolean *pneeded; { boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *)); const char *strings; bfd_size_type symesz; bfd_byte *esym; bfd_byte *esym_end; *pneeded = false; sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global; strings = NULL; symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd); esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd); esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz; while (esym < esym_end) { struct internal_syment sym; bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym); if ((sym.n_sclass == C_EXT || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (abfd, &sym))) && (sym.n_scnum != 0 || sym.n_value != 0)) { const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h; /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this object file. */ /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof (_n_zeroes) != 4. */ if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0) { memcpy (buf, sym._n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; } else { BFD_ASSERT (sym._n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE); if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (abfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } name = strings + sym._n._n_n._n_offset; } h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true); /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common, COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines it. */ if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) { if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name)) return false; *pneeded = true; return true; } } esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz; } /* We do not need this object file. */ return true; } /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */ static boolean coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *)); const char *strings; boolean default_copy; bfd_size_type symcount; struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; bfd_size_type symesz; bfd_byte *esym; bfd_byte *esym_end; sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global; strings = NULL; if (info->keep_memory) default_copy = false; else default_copy = true; symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd); /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond to particular symbols. */ sym_hash = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, ((size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)))); if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return false; } obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash; memset (sym_hash, 0, (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)); symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd); BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd)); esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd); esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz; while (esym < esym_end) { struct internal_syment sym; boolean copy; bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym); if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (abfd, &sym))) { const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; flagword flags; asection *section; bfd_vma value; /* This symbol is externally visible. */ /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof (_n_zeroes) != 4. */ copy = default_copy; if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && sym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0) { BFD_ASSERT (sym._n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE); if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (abfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } name = strings + sym._n._n_n._n_offset; } else { memcpy (buf, sym._n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; copy = true; } value = sym.n_value; if (sym.n_scnum == 0) { if (value == 0) { flags = 0; section = bfd_und_section_ptr; } else { flags = BSF_GLOBAL; section = bfd_com_section_ptr; } } else { flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL; section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum); value -= section->vma; } if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, (const char *) NULL, copy, false, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash))) return false; if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)) { if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL) || sym.n_scnum != 0 || (sym.n_value != 0 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined)) { (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass; (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type; (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux; (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd; if (sym.n_numaux != 0) { union internal_auxent *alloc; unsigned int i; bfd_byte *eaux; union internal_auxent *iaux; alloc = ((union internal_auxent *) bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, (sym.n_numaux * sizeof (*alloc)))); if (alloc == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return false; } for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc; i < sym.n_numaux; i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++) bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) eaux, sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass, i, sym.n_numaux, (PTR) iaux); (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc; } } } } esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz; sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1; } return true; } /* parse out a -heap , line */ static char * dores_com (ptr, def,res, com) char *ptr; int *def; int *res; int *com; { *def = 1; *res = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0); if (ptr[0] == ',') *com = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0); return ptr; } static char *get_name(ptr, dst) char *ptr; char **dst; { while (*ptr == ' ') ptr++; *dst = ptr; while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ') ptr++; *ptr = 0; return ptr+1; } /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve */ static int process_embedded_commands (abfd) bfd *abfd; { asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve"); char *s; char *e; char *copy; if (!sec) return 1; copy = malloc (sec->_raw_size); if (!copy) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return 0; } if (! bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, sec, copy, 0, sec->_raw_size)) { free (copy); return 0; } e = copy + sec->_raw_size; for (s = copy; s < e ; ) { if (s[0]!= '-') { s++; continue; } if (strncmp (s,"-attr", 5) == 0) { char *name; char *attribs; asection *asec; int loop = 1; int had_write = 0; int had_read = 0; int had_exec= 0; int had_shared= 0; s += 5; s = get_name(s, &name); s = get_name(s, &attribs); while (loop) { switch (*attribs++) { case 'W': had_write = 1; break; case 'R': had_read = 1; break; case 'S': had_shared = 1; break; case 'X': had_exec = 1; break; default: loop = 0; } } asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); if (asec) { if (had_exec) asec->flags |= SEC_CODE; if (!had_write) asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY; } } else if (strncmp (s,"-heap", 5) == 0) { s = dores_com (s+5, &NT_stack_heap.heap_defined, &NT_stack_heap.heap_reserve, &NT_stack_heap.heap_commit); } else if (strncmp (s,"-stack", 6) == 0) { s = dores_com (s+6, &NT_stack_heap.heap_defined, &NT_stack_heap.heap_reserve, &NT_stack_heap.heap_commit); } else s++; } free (copy); return 1; } /* Do the final link step. */ boolean _bfd_coff_final_link (abfd, info) bfd *abfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; { bfd_size_type symesz; struct coff_final_link_info finfo; asection *o; struct bfd_link_order *p; size_t max_contents_size; size_t max_sym_count; size_t max_lineno_count; size_t max_reloc_count; size_t max_output_reloc_count; file_ptr rel_filepos; unsigned int relsz; file_ptr line_filepos; unsigned int linesz; bfd *sub; bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL; char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE]; symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd); finfo.info = info; finfo.output_bfd = abfd; finfo.strtab = NULL; finfo.section_info = NULL; finfo.last_file_index = -1; finfo.internal_syms = NULL; finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL; finfo.sym_indices = NULL; finfo.outsyms = NULL; finfo.linenos = NULL; finfo.contents = NULL; finfo.external_relocs = NULL; finfo.internal_relocs = NULL; if (obj_pe(abfd)) { /* store the subsystem, stack and heap parameters in variables defined in internal.h so that when they are needed to write the NT optional file header (coffcode.h), they will be available */ NT_subsystem = info->subsystem; NT_stack_heap = info->stack_heap_parameters; } finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init (); if (finfo.strtab == NULL) goto error_return; /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */ if (! abfd->output_has_begun) bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd); /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */ rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd); relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd); max_contents_size = 0; max_lineno_count = 0; max_reloc_count = 0; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { o->reloc_count = 0; o->lineno_count = 0; for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) { asection *sec; sec = p->u.indirect.section; if (info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some) o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count; if (info->relocateable) o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count; if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size) max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size; if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count) max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count; if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count) max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count; } else if (info->relocateable && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)) ++o->reloc_count; } if (o->reloc_count == 0) o->rel_filepos = 0; else { o->flags |= SEC_RELOC; o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos; rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz; } } /* If doing a relocateable link, allocate space for the pointers we need to keep. */ if (info->relocateable) { unsigned int i; /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because the target_index fields are 1 based. */ finfo.section_info = ((struct coff_link_section_info *) malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1) * sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info))); if (finfo.section_info == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); goto error_return; } for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++) { finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL; finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL; } } /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file positions of the line numbers. */ line_filepos = rel_filepos; linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd); max_output_reloc_count = 0; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if (o->lineno_count == 0) o->line_filepos = 0; else { o->line_filepos = line_filepos; line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz; } if (o->reloc_count != 0) { /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have written out all the local symbols. For each section in the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the local symbols. Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory, but only when doing a relocateable link, which is not the common case. */ BFD_ASSERT (info->relocateable); finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *) malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc))); finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **) malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *))); if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); goto error_return; } if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count) max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count; } /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to count the number of entries we have output so far. */ o->reloc_count = 0; o->lineno_count = 0; } obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos; /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the input BFD's. */ max_sym_count = 0; for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next) { size_t sz; sub->output_has_begun = false; sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub); if (sz > max_sym_count) max_sym_count = sz; } /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */ finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment))); finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *)); finfo.sym_indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long)); finfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz); finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd)); finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size); finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz); if (! info->relocateable) finfo.internal_relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *) malloc (max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc))); if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0) || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0) || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0) || finfo.outsyms == NULL || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0) || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0) || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0) || (! info->relocateable && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); goto error_return; } /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't know where the string table starts. We just build the string table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations for a single input file at once. */ obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0; for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) { if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)) { sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner; if (! sub->output_has_begun) { if (! coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub)) goto error_return; sub->output_has_begun = true; } } else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) { if (! coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p)) goto error_return; } else { if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) goto error_return; } } } /* Free up the buffers used by coff_link_input_bfd. */ if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) { free (finfo.internal_syms); finfo.internal_syms = NULL; } if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL) { free (finfo.sec_ptrs); finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL; } if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL) { free (finfo.sym_indices); finfo.sym_indices = NULL; } if (finfo.linenos != NULL) { free (finfo.linenos); finfo.linenos = NULL; } if (finfo.contents != NULL) { free (finfo.contents); finfo.contents = NULL; } if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) { free (finfo.external_relocs); finfo.external_relocs = NULL; } if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) { free (finfo.internal_relocs); finfo.internal_relocs = NULL; } /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if necessary. */ if (finfo.last_file_index != -1 && finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)) { finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd); bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file, (PTR) finfo.outsyms); if (bfd_seek (abfd, (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + finfo.last_file_index * symesz), SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_write (finfo.outsyms, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz) return false; } /* Write out the global symbols. */ finfo.failed = false; coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_write_global_sym, (PTR) &finfo); if (finfo.failed) goto error_return; /* The outsyms buffer is used by coff_write_global_sym. */ if (finfo.outsyms != NULL) { free (finfo.outsyms); finfo.outsyms = NULL; } if (info->relocateable) { /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can finally write out the relocs. */ external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_output_reloc_count * relsz); if (external_relocs == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); goto error_return; } for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { struct internal_reloc *irel; struct internal_reloc *irelend; struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash; bfd_byte *erel; if (o->reloc_count == 0) continue; irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs; irelend = irel + o->reloc_count; rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes; erel = external_relocs; for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz) { if (*rel_hash != NULL) { BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0); irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx; } bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel); } if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_write ((PTR) external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count, abfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count) goto error_return; } free (external_relocs); external_relocs = NULL; } /* Free up the section information. */ if (finfo.section_info != NULL) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++) { if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL) free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs); if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL) free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes); } free (finfo.section_info); finfo.section_info = NULL; } /* Write out the string table. */ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz), SEEK_SET) != 0) return false; #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, (bfd_byte *) strbuf); #else #error Change bfd_h_put_32 #endif if (bfd_write (strbuf, 1, STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd) != STRING_SIZE_SIZE) return false; if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab)) return false; _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab); /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to not try to write out the symbols. */ bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0; return true; error_return: if (finfo.strtab != NULL) _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab); if (finfo.section_info != NULL) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++) { if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL) free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs); if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL) free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes); } free (finfo.section_info); } if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) free (finfo.internal_syms); if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL) free (finfo.sec_ptrs); if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL) free (finfo.sym_indices); if (finfo.outsyms != NULL) free (finfo.outsyms); if (finfo.linenos != NULL) free (finfo.linenos); if (finfo.contents != NULL) free (finfo.contents); if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.external_relocs); if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) free (finfo.internal_relocs); if (external_relocs != NULL) free (external_relocs); return false; } /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */ static boolean coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd) struct coff_final_link_info *finfo; bfd *input_bfd; { boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *)); boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *, boolean *)); bfd *output_bfd; const char *strings; bfd_size_type syment_base; unsigned int n_tmask; unsigned int n_btshft; boolean copy, hash; bfd_size_type isymesz; bfd_size_type osymesz; bfd_size_type linesz; bfd_byte *esym; bfd_byte *esym_end; struct internal_syment *isymp; asection **secpp; long *indexp; long output_index; bfd_byte *outsym; struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; bfd_size_type relsz; asection *o; /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */ output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd; sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global; strings = NULL; syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd); isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd); osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd); linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd); BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd)); n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask; n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft; /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */ #define N_TMASK n_tmask #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft copy = false; if (! finfo->info->keep_memory) copy = true; hash = true; if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0) hash = false; if (! coff_link_get_symbols (input_bfd)) return false; esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd); esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz; isymp = finfo->internal_syms; secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs; indexp = finfo->sym_indices; output_index = syment_base; outsym = finfo->outsyms; if (obj_pe (output_bfd)) { if (!process_embedded_commands (input_bfd)) return false; } while (esym < esym_end) { struct internal_syment isym; boolean skip; boolean global; int add; bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp); /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function always sees the original values. This is more reliable than always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping the symbol. */ isym = *isymp; if (isym.n_scnum != 0) *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum); else { if (isym.n_value == 0) *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr; else *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr; } *indexp = -1; skip = false; global = false; add = 1 + isym.n_numaux; /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */ if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) skip = true; if (! skip) { if (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (input_bfd, &isym))) { /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the end of the symbol table, so skip them for now. Function symbols, however, are an exception, and are not moved to the end. */ global = true; if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type)) skip = true; } else { /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding local symbols. */ if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all) skip = true; } } /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging symbol, then skip it. */ if (! skip && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger && isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG) skip = true; /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */ if (! skip && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some || finfo->info->discard == discard_l)) { const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0) { if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (input_bfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } name = strings + isym._n._n_n._n_offset; } else { memcpy (buf, isym._n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; } if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false) == NULL)) || (! global && finfo->info->discard == discard_l && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix, finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0)) skip = true; } /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */ if (! skip) { /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */ if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0) { const char *name; bfd_size_type indx; /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string table we are building. Note that we do not check bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code anyhow. */ BFD_ASSERT (isym._n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE); if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (input_bfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } name = strings + isym._n._n_n._n_offset; indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return false; isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx; } if (isym.n_scnum > 0) { isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index; isym.n_value += ((*secpp)->output_section->vma + (*secpp)->output_offset - (*secpp)->vma); } /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE symbol is the symbol index to the first external symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about it). We try to get this right, below, just before we write the symbols out, but in the general case we may have to write the symbol out twice. */ if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE) { if (finfo->last_file_index != -1 && finfo->last_file.n_value != output_index) { /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry. */ finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index; if (finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base) { /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */ bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file, (PTR) (finfo->outsyms + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base) * osymesz))); } else { /* We have already written out the last C_FILE symbol. We need to write it out again. We borrow *outsym temporarily. */ bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file, (PTR) outsym); if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + finfo->last_file_index * osymesz), SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1, output_bfd) != osymesz)) return false; } } finfo->last_file_index = output_index; finfo->last_file = isym; } /* Output the symbol. */ bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym); *indexp = output_index; if (global) { long indx; struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)) / isymesz); h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx]; BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL); h->indx = output_index; } output_index += add; outsym += add * osymesz; } esym += add * isymesz; isymp += add; ++secpp; ++indexp; for (--add; add > 0; --add) { *secpp++ = NULL; *indexp++ = -1; } } /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass, because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */ esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd); esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz; isymp = finfo->internal_syms; indexp = finfo->sym_indices; sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd); outsym = finfo->outsyms; while (esym < esym_end) { int add; add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux; if (*indexp < 0 && (*sym_hash == NULL || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd)) esym += add * isymesz; else { struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; int i; h = NULL; if (*indexp < 0) { h = *sym_hash; BFD_ASSERT (h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux); } esym += isymesz; if (h == NULL) outsym += osymesz; /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */ for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++) { union internal_auxent aux; union internal_auxent *auxp; if (h != NULL) auxp = h->aux + i; else { bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type, isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, (PTR) &aux); auxp = &aux; } if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE) { /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the string table. */ if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0) { const char *filename; bfd_size_type indx; BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE); if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (input_bfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset; indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename, hash, copy); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) return false; auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx; } } else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL) { long indx; if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type) || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass) || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK) { indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l; if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)) { /* We look forward through the symbol for the index of the next symbol we are going to include. I don't know if this is entirely right. */ while (finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)) ++indx; if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)) indx = output_index; else indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx]; auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx; } } indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l; if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)) { indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx]; if (indx < 0) auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0; else auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = indx; } } if (h == NULL) { bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isymp->n_type, isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, (PTR) outsym); outsym += osymesz; } esym += isymesz; } } indexp += add; isymp += add; sym_hash += add; } /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */ if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none || finfo->info->strip == strip_some) { for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { bfd_vma offset; bfd_byte *eline; bfd_byte *elineend; if (o->lineno_count == 0) continue; if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count, input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count) return false; offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma; eline = finfo->linenos; elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count; for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz) { struct internal_lineno iline; bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) eline, (PTR) &iline); if (iline.l_lnno != 0) iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset; else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0 && (iline.l_addr.l_symndx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))) { long indx; indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx]; if (indx < 0) { /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol which we are stripping. We should really just discard the line numbers, but that would be a pain because we have already counted them. */ indx = 0; } else { struct internal_syment is; union internal_auxent ia; /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of the symbol. It turns out that we can't do this when we modify the symbol aux entries, because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr field and makes it an offset from the start of the line numbers rather than an absolute file index. */ bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd, (PTR) (finfo->outsyms + ((indx - syment_base) * osymesz)), (PTR) &is); if ((ISFCN (is.n_type) || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK) && is.n_numaux >= 1) { PTR auxptr; auxptr = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms + ((indx - syment_base + 1) * osymesz)); bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr, is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0, is.n_numaux, (PTR) &ia); ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = (o->output_section->line_filepos + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz + eline - finfo->linenos); bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &ia, is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0, is.n_numaux, auxptr); } } iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx; } bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline, (PTR) eline); } if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, (o->output_section->line_filepos + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz), SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_write (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count, output_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count) return false; o->output_section->lineno_count += o->lineno_count; } } /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol again. */ if (finfo->last_file_index != -1 && finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base) { finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index; bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file, (PTR) (finfo->outsyms + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base) * osymesz))); } /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */ if (outsym > finfo->outsyms) { if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz, SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, outsym - finfo->outsyms, 1, output_bfd) != outsym - finfo->outsyms) return false; BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz) == output_index); obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index; } /* Relocate the contents of each section. */ relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (input_bfd); adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx; for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) { if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) continue; if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents, (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size)) return false; if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) { int target_index; struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs; bfd_byte *erel; bfd_byte *erel_end; struct internal_reloc *irel; /* Read in the relocs. */ if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count, input_bfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count)) return false; /* If we are doing a relocateable link, we keep the swapped in relocs in memory, and don't write them out until the end of the link. */ target_index = o->output_section->target_index; if (! finfo->info->relocateable) internal_relocs = finfo->internal_relocs; else internal_relocs = (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs + o->output_section->reloc_count); /* Swap in the relocs. */ erel = finfo->external_relocs; erel_end = erel + relsz * o->reloc_count; irel = internal_relocs; for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++) bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (input_bfd, (PTR) erel, (PTR) irel); /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section contents. */ if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd, o, finfo->contents, internal_relocs, finfo->internal_syms, finfo->sec_ptrs)) return false; if (finfo->info->relocateable) { bfd_vma offset; struct internal_reloc *irelend; struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash; offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma; irel = internal_relocs; irelend = irel + o->reloc_count; rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes + o->output_section->reloc_count); for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++) { struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; boolean adjusted; *rel_hash = NULL; /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */ irel->r_vaddr += offset; if (irel->r_symndx == -1) continue; if (adjust_symndx) { if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd, o, irel, &adjusted)) return false; if (adjusted) continue; } h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx]; if (h != NULL) { /* This is a global symbol. */ if (h->indx >= 0) irel->r_symndx = h->indx; else { /* This symbol is being written at the end of the file, and we do not yet know the symbol index. We save the pointer to the hash table entry in the rel_hash list. We set the indx field to -2 to indicate that this symbol must not be stripped. */ *rel_hash = h; h->indx = -2; } } else { long indx; indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx]; if (indx != -1) irel->r_symndx = indx; else { struct internal_syment *is; const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; /* This reloc is against a symbol we are stripping. It would be possible to handle this case, but I don't think it's worth it. */ is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx; if (is->_n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && is->_n._n_n._n_offset != 0) { if (strings == NULL) { strings = coff_read_string_table (input_bfd); if (strings == NULL) return false; } name = strings + is->_n._n_n._n_offset; } else { memcpy (buf, is->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; } if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o, irel->r_vaddr))) return false; } } } o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count; } } /* Write out the modified section contents. */ if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section, finfo->contents, o->output_offset, (o->_cooked_size != 0 ? o->_cooked_size : o->_raw_size))) return false; } if (! finfo->info->keep_memory) { if (! coff_link_free_symbols (input_bfd)) return false; } return true; } /* Write out a global symbol. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */ static boolean coff_write_global_sym (h, data) struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; PTR data; { struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data; bfd *output_bfd; struct internal_syment isym; bfd_size_type symesz; unsigned int i; output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd; if (h->indx >= 0) return true; if (h->indx != -2 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string, false, false) == NULL)))) return true; switch (h->root.type) { default: case bfd_link_hash_new: abort (); return false; case bfd_link_hash_undefined: case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF; isym.n_value = 0; break; case bfd_link_hash_defined: case bfd_link_hash_defweak: { asection *sec; sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section; if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)) isym.n_scnum = N_ABS; else isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index; isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value + sec->vma + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset); } break; case bfd_link_hash_common: isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF; isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size; break; case bfd_link_hash_indirect: case bfd_link_hash_warning: /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */ return true; } if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN) strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN); else { boolean hash; bfd_size_type indx; hash = true; if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0) hash = false; indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash, false); if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) { finfo->failed = true; return false; } isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0; isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx; } isym.n_sclass = h->class; isym.n_type = h->type; if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL) isym.n_sclass = C_EXT; isym.n_numaux = h->numaux; bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) finfo->outsyms); symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd); if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz), SEEK_SET) != 0 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz) { finfo->failed = true; return false; } h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd); ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd); /* Write out any associated aux entries. There normally will be none. If there are any, I have no idea how to modify them. */ for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++) { bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) (h->aux + i), isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux, (PTR) finfo->outsyms); if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz) { finfo->failed = true; return false; } ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd); } return true; } /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */ static boolean coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order) bfd *output_bfd; struct coff_final_link_info *finfo; asection *output_section; struct bfd_link_order *link_order; { reloc_howto_type *howto; struct internal_reloc *irel; struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr; howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc); if (howto == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); return false; } if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0) { bfd_size_type size; bfd_byte *buf; bfd_reloc_status_type rstat; boolean ok; size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto); buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size); if (buf == NULL) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); return false; } rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf); switch (rstat) { case bfd_reloc_ok: break; default: case bfd_reloc_outofrange: abort (); case bfd_reloc_overflow: if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) (finfo->info, (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section) : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name), howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0))) { free (buf); return false; } break; } ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf, (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size); free (buf); if (! ok) return false; } /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */ irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs + output_section->reloc_count); rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes + output_section->reloc_count); memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc)); *rel_hash_ptr = NULL; irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset; if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order) { /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */ abort (); *rel_hash_ptr = NULL; irel->r_symndx = 0; } else { struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (finfo->info), link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, false, false, true); if (h != NULL) { if (h->indx >= 0) irel->r_symndx = h->indx; else { /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get written out. */ h->indx = -2; *rel_hash_ptr = h; irel->r_symndx = 0; } } else { if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0))) return false; irel->r_symndx = 0; } } /* FIXME: Is this always right? */ irel->r_type = howto->type; /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */ /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */ ++output_section->reloc_count; return true; } /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with simple relocs. */ boolean _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section, contents, relocs, syms, sections) bfd *output_bfd; struct bfd_link_info *info; bfd *input_bfd; asection *input_section; bfd_byte *contents; struct internal_reloc *relocs; struct internal_syment *syms; asection **sections; { struct internal_reloc *rel; struct internal_reloc *relend; rel = relocs; relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count; for (; rel < relend; rel++) { long symndx; struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; struct internal_syment *sym; bfd_vma addend; bfd_vma val; reloc_howto_type *howto; bfd_reloc_status_type rstat; symndx = rel->r_symndx; if (symndx == -1) { h = NULL; sym = NULL; } else { h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx]; sym = syms + symndx; } /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */ if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0) addend = - sym->n_value; else addend = 0; howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h, sym, &addend); if (howto == NULL) return false; /* WINDOWS_NT; in this next section, the value of 'val' will be computed. With respect to the .idata and .rsrc sections, the NT_IMAGE_BASE must be removed from the value that is to be relocated (NT_IMAGE_BASE is currently defined in internal.h and has value 400000). Now this value should only be removed from addresses being relocated in the .idata and .rsrc sections, not the .text section which should have the 'real' address. In addition, the .rsrc val's must also be adjusted by the input_section->vma. */ val = 0; if (h == NULL) { asection *sec; int i; if (symndx == -1) { sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; val = 0; } else { sec = sections[symndx]; val = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + sym->n_value - sec->vma); if (obj_pe (output_bfd)) { /* Make a correction here to val if the sec is either .rsrc$nnn or .idata$nnn or reloc or edata */ if (strcmp (input_section->name, ".text") != 0) { if (strncmp (sec->name, ".idata$", 7) == 0 || strcmp (sec->name, ".reloc") == 0 || strcmp (sec->name, ".edata") == 0) val -= NT_IMAGE_BASE; else if (strncmp (sec->name, ".rsrc$", 6) == 0) { val -= NT_IMAGE_BASE; val += sec->vma; } } } } } else { if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) { asection *sec; sec = h->root.u.def.section; val = (h->root.u.def.value + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset); if (obj_pe (output_bfd)) { /* Make a correction here to val if the sec is either .rsrc$nnn or .idata$nnnn or reloc or edata. */ if (strcmp (input_section->name, ".text") != 0) { if (strncmp (sec->name, ".idata$", 7) == 0 || strcmp (sec->name, ".reloc") == 0 || strcmp (sec->name, ".edata") == 0) val -= NT_IMAGE_BASE; else if (strncmp (sec->name, ".rsrc$", 6) == 0) { val -= NT_IMAGE_BASE; val += sec->vma; } } } } else if (! info->relocateable) { if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol) (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma))) return false; } } if (obj_pe (output_bfd)) { /* Here's where we will collect the information about the dll .idata$4 and 5 entries and fix up the vals for .idata$2 information. When we encounter processing for .idata$5 (this could also be done for .idata$4) we will keep track of the number of entries made for a particular dll. Now if we are processing .idata$2 input_section, then we know how many entries have been made from each dll and we have to fix up the .idata$2 start addresses for .idata$4 and .idata$5. */ add_to_val = 0; if (strncmp (input_section->name, ".idata$5", 8) == 0) { if (num_DLLs == 0) /* this is the first one */ { num_DLLs += 1; MS_DLL[num_DLLs].DLL_name = input_bfd->filename; MS_DLL[num_DLLs].num_entries += 1; } else if (!strcmp (input_bfd->filename, MS_DLL[num_DLLs].DLL_name)) { /* this is just another entry */ MS_DLL[num_DLLs].num_entries += 1; } else { /* This is a new DLL */ num_DLLs += 1; MS_DLL[num_DLLs].DLL_name = input_bfd->filename; MS_DLL[num_DLLs].num_entries += 1; } all_entries += 1; } else if (strncmp (input_section->name, ".idata$2", 8) == 0) { /* All information about the number of entries needed from each DLL has been collected at this point. Now we actually want to make and adjustment to the val's for .idata$4 and .idata$5 which are part of the .idata$2 section. */ /* first we have to get the symbol name from sym. This will be either .idata$4, .idata$5 or .idata$6. A 'fixup' is computed for .idata$4 and .idata$5 but not for .idata$6 (this value is handled correctly already and doesn't have to be fixed) */ const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset != 0) name = obj_coff_strings (input_bfd) + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset; else { strncpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; } if (num_DLLs_done) { /* we have done at least one. The val fixups are based on the previous fixups */ if (strncmp (name, ".idata$4", 8) == 0) { add_to_val = idata_4_prev + ((MS_DLL[num_DLLs_done].num_entries + 1) * 4); idata_4_prev = add_to_val; } else if (strncmp (name, ".idata$5", 8) == 0) { add_to_val = idata_5_prev + ((MS_DLL[num_DLLs_done].num_entries + 1) * 4); idata_5_prev = add_to_val; num_DLLs_done += 1; /* assuming that idata$5 is done after $4*/ } } else { /* This is the first one. The other idata$4 and 5 entries will be computed from these */ if (strncmp (name, ".idata$4", 8) == 0) { add_to_val = ((num_DLLs - 1) * 0x14) + 0x28; idata_4_prev = add_to_val; } else if (strncmp (name, ".idata$5", 8) == 0) { add_to_val = idata_4_prev + (all_entries + num_DLLs) * 4; idata_5_prev = add_to_val; num_DLLs_done += 1; /* assuming that idata$5 is done after $4*/ } } } val = val + add_to_val; } if (info->base_file) { /* So if this is non pcrelative, and is referenced to a section or a common symbol, then it needs a reloc */ if (!howto->pc_relative && (sym->n_scnum || sym->n_value)) { /* relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't absolute - we output the address here to a file */ bfd_vma addr = rel->r_vaddr + input_section->output_offset + input_section->output_section->vma; fwrite (&addr, 1,4, info->base_file); } } rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, val, addend); switch (rstat) { default: abort (); case bfd_reloc_ok: break; case bfd_reloc_overflow: { const char *name; char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1]; if (symndx == -1) name = "*ABS*"; else if (h != NULL) name = h->root.root.string; else if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset != 0) name = obj_coff_strings (input_bfd) + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset; else { strncpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN); buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0'; name = buf; } if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma))) return false; } } } return true; }