/* Host file transfer support for gdbserver.
   Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by CodeSourcery.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "server.h"
#include "gdb/fileio.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

extern int remote_debug;

struct fd_list
{
  int fd;
  struct fd_list *next;
};

static struct fd_list *open_fds;

static int
safe_fromhex (char a, int *nibble)
{
  if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
    *nibble = a - '0';
  else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
    *nibble = a - 'a' + 10;
  else if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'F')
    *nibble = a - 'A' + 10;
  else
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

static int
require_filename (char **pp, char *filename)
{
  int count;
  char *p;

  p = *pp;
  count = 0;

  while (*p && *p != ',')
    {
      int nib1, nib2;

      /* Don't allow overflow.  */
      if (count >= PATH_MAX - 1)
	return -1;

      if (safe_fromhex (p[0], &nib1)
	  || safe_fromhex (p[1], &nib2))
	return -1;

      filename[count++] = nib1 * 16 + nib2;
      p += 2;
    }

  filename[count] = '\0';
  *pp = p;
  return 0;
}

static int
require_int (char **pp, int *value)
{
  char *p;
  int count;

  p = *pp;
  *value = 0;
  count = 0;

  while (*p && *p != ',')
    {
      int nib;

      /* Don't allow overflow.  */
      if (count >= 7)
	return -1;

      if (safe_fromhex (p[0], &nib))
	return -1;
      *value = *value * 16 + nib;
      p++;
      count++;
    }

  *pp = p;
  return 0;
}

static int
require_data (char *p, int p_len, char **data, int *data_len)
{
  int input_index, output_index, escaped;

  *data = malloc (p_len);

  output_index = 0;
  escaped = 0;
  for (input_index = 0; input_index < p_len; input_index++)
    {
      char b = p[input_index];

      if (escaped)
	{
	  (*data)[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
	  escaped = 0;
	}
      else if (b == '}')
	escaped = 1;
      else
	(*data)[output_index++] = b;
    }

  if (escaped)
    return -1;

  *data_len = output_index;
  return 0;
}

static int
require_comma (char **pp)
{
  if (**pp == ',')
    {
      (*pp)++;
      return 0;
    }
  else
    return -1;
}

static int
require_end (char *p)
{
  if (*p == '\0')
    return 0;
  else
    return -1;
}

static int
require_valid_fd (int fd)
{
  struct fd_list *fd_ptr;

  for (fd_ptr = open_fds; fd_ptr != NULL; fd_ptr = fd_ptr->next)
    if (fd_ptr->fd == fd)
      return 0;

  return -1;
}

static int
errno_to_fileio_errno (int error)
{
  switch (error)
    {
    case EPERM:
      return FILEIO_EPERM;
    case ENOENT:
      return FILEIO_ENOENT;
    case EINTR:
      return FILEIO_EINTR;
    case EIO:
      return FILEIO_EIO;
    case EBADF:
      return FILEIO_EBADF;
    case EACCES:
      return FILEIO_EACCES;
    case EFAULT:
      return FILEIO_EFAULT;
    case EBUSY:
      return FILEIO_EBUSY;
    case EEXIST:
      return FILEIO_EEXIST;
    case ENODEV:
      return FILEIO_ENODEV;
    case ENOTDIR:
      return FILEIO_ENOTDIR;
    case EISDIR:
      return FILEIO_EISDIR;
    case EINVAL:
      return FILEIO_EINVAL;
    case ENFILE:
      return FILEIO_ENFILE;
    case EMFILE:
      return FILEIO_EMFILE;
    case EFBIG:
      return FILEIO_EFBIG;
    case ENOSPC:
      return FILEIO_ENOSPC;
    case ESPIPE:
      return FILEIO_ESPIPE;
    case EROFS:
      return FILEIO_EROFS;
    case ENOSYS:
      return FILEIO_ENOSYS;
    case ENAMETOOLONG:
      return FILEIO_ENAMETOOLONG;
    }
  return FILEIO_EUNKNOWN;
}

static void
hostio_error (char *own_buf, int error)
{
  int fileio_error = errno_to_fileio_errno (error);

  sprintf (own_buf, "F-1,%x", fileio_error);
}

static void
hostio_packet_error (char *own_buf)
{
  hostio_error (own_buf, EINVAL);
}

static void
hostio_reply (char *own_buf, int result)
{
  sprintf (own_buf, "F%x", result);
}

static int
hostio_reply_with_data (char *own_buf, char *buffer, int len,
			int *new_packet_len)
{
  int input_index, output_index, out_maxlen;

  sprintf (own_buf, "F%x;", len);
  output_index = strlen (own_buf);

  out_maxlen = PBUFSIZ;

  for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++)
    {
      char b = buffer[input_index];

      if (b == '$' || b == '#' || b == '}' || b == '*')
	{
	  /* These must be escaped.  */
	  if (output_index + 2 > out_maxlen)
	    break;
	  own_buf[output_index++] = '}';
	  own_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
	    break;
	  own_buf[output_index++] = b;
	}
    }

  *new_packet_len = output_index;
  return input_index;
}

static int
fileio_open_flags_to_host (int fileio_open_flags, int *open_flags_p)
{
  int open_flags = 0;

  if (fileio_open_flags & ~FILEIO_O_SUPPORTED)
    return -1;

  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_CREAT)
    open_flags |= O_CREAT;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_EXCL)
    open_flags |= O_EXCL;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_TRUNC)
    open_flags |= O_TRUNC;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_APPEND)
    open_flags |= O_APPEND;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_RDONLY)
    open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_WRONLY)
    open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
  if (fileio_open_flags & FILEIO_O_RDWR)
    open_flags |= O_RDWR;
/* On systems supporting binary and text mode, always open files in
   binary mode. */
#ifdef O_BINARY
  open_flags |= O_BINARY;
#endif

  *open_flags_p = open_flags;
  return 0;
}

static void
handle_open (char *own_buf)
{
  char filename[PATH_MAX];
  char *p;
  int fileio_flags, mode, flags, fd;
  struct fd_list *new_fd;

  p = own_buf + strlen ("vFile:open:");

  if (require_filename (&p, filename)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_int (&p, &fileio_flags)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_int (&p, &mode)
      || require_end (p)
      || fileio_open_flags_to_host (fileio_flags, &flags))
    {
      hostio_packet_error (own_buf);
      return;
    }

  /* We do not need to convert MODE, since the fileio protocol
     uses the standard values.  */
  fd = open (filename, flags, mode);

  if (fd == -1)
    {
      hostio_error (own_buf, errno);
      return;
    }

  /* Record the new file descriptor.  */
  new_fd = malloc (sizeof (struct fd_list));
  new_fd->fd = fd;
  new_fd->next = open_fds;
  open_fds = new_fd;

  hostio_reply (own_buf, fd);
}

static void
handle_pread (char *own_buf, int *new_packet_len)
{
  int fd, ret, len, offset, bytes_sent;
  char *p, *data;

  p = own_buf + strlen ("vFile:pread:");

  if (require_int (&p, &fd)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_valid_fd (fd)
      || require_int (&p, &len)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_int (&p, &offset)
      || require_end (p))
    {
      hostio_packet_error (own_buf);
      return;
    }

  data = malloc (len);
#ifdef HAVE_PREAD
  ret = pread (fd, data, len, offset);
#else
  ret = lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if (ret != -1)
    ret = read (fd, data, len);
#endif

  if (ret == -1)
    {
      hostio_error (own_buf, errno);
      free (data);
      return;
    }

  bytes_sent = hostio_reply_with_data (own_buf, data, ret, new_packet_len);

  /* If we were using read, and the data did not all fit in the reply,
     we would have to back up using lseek here.  With pread it does
     not matter.  But we still have a problem; the return value in the
     packet might be wrong, so we must fix it.  This time it will
     definitely fit.  */
  if (bytes_sent < ret)
    bytes_sent = hostio_reply_with_data (own_buf, data, bytes_sent,
					 new_packet_len);

  free (data);
}

static void
handle_pwrite (char *own_buf, int packet_len)
{
  int fd, ret, len, offset;
  char *p, *data;

  p = own_buf + strlen ("vFile:pwrite:");

  if (require_int (&p, &fd)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_valid_fd (fd)
      || require_int (&p, &offset)
      || require_comma (&p)
      || require_data (p, packet_len - (p - own_buf), &data, &len))
    {
      hostio_packet_error (own_buf);
      return;
    }

#ifdef HAVE_PWRITE
  ret = pwrite (fd, data, len, offset);
#else
  ret = lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if (ret != -1)
    ret = write (fd, data, len);
#endif

  if (ret == -1)
    {
      hostio_error (own_buf, errno);
      free (data);
      return;
    }

  hostio_reply (own_buf, ret);
  free (data);
}

static void
handle_close (char *own_buf)
{
  int fd, ret;
  char *p;
  struct fd_list **open_fd_p, *old_fd;

  p = own_buf + strlen ("vFile:close:");

  if (require_int (&p, &fd)
      || require_valid_fd (fd)
      || require_end (p))
    {
      hostio_packet_error (own_buf);
      return;
    }

  ret = close (fd);

  if (ret == -1)
    {
      hostio_error (own_buf, errno);
      return;
    }

  open_fd_p = &open_fds;
  while (*open_fd_p && (*open_fd_p)->fd != fd)
    open_fd_p = &(*open_fd_p)->next;

  old_fd = *open_fd_p;
  *open_fd_p = (*open_fd_p)->next;
  free (old_fd);

  hostio_reply (own_buf, ret);
}

static void
handle_unlink (char *own_buf)
{
  char filename[PATH_MAX];
  char *p;
  int ret;

  p = own_buf + strlen ("vFile:unlink:");

  if (require_filename (&p, filename)
      || require_end (p))
    {
      hostio_packet_error (own_buf);
      return;
    }

  ret = unlink (filename);

  if (ret == -1)
    {
      hostio_error (own_buf, errno);
      return;
    }

  hostio_reply (own_buf, ret);
}

/* Handle all the 'F' file transfer packets.  */

int
handle_vFile (char *own_buf, int packet_len, int *new_packet_len)
{
  if (strncmp (own_buf, "vFile:open:", 11) == 0)
    handle_open (own_buf);
  else if (strncmp (own_buf, "vFile:pread:", 11) == 0)
    handle_pread (own_buf, new_packet_len);
  else if (strncmp (own_buf, "vFile:pwrite:", 12) == 0)
    handle_pwrite (own_buf, packet_len);
  else if (strncmp (own_buf, "vFile:close:", 12) == 0)
    handle_close (own_buf);
  else if (strncmp (own_buf, "vFile:unlink:", 13) == 0)
    handle_unlink (own_buf);
  else
    return 0;

  return 1;
}