/* nm.c -- Describe symbol table of a rel file. Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Binutils. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "bucomm.h" #include "getopt.h" #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" #include "aout/ranlib.h" PROTO(static boolean, display_file, (char *filename)); PROTO(static void, do_one_rel_file, (bfd *file)); PROTO(static unsigned int, filter_symbols, (bfd *file, asymbol **syms, unsigned long symcount)); PROTO(static void, print_symbols, (bfd *file, asymbol **syms, unsigned long symcount)); extern PROTO(int, (*sorters[2][2]), (char *x, char *y)); PROTO(static void, print_symdef_entry, (bfd * abfd)); /* Command options. */ int external_only = 0; /* print external symbols only */ int file_on_each_line = 0; /* print file name on each line */ int no_sort = 0; /* don't sort; print syms in order found */ int print_debug_syms = 0; /* print debugger-only symbols too */ int print_armap = 0; /* describe __.SYMDEF data in archive files. */ int reverse_sort = 0; /* sort in downward(alpha or numeric) order */ int sort_numerically = 0; /* sort in numeric rather than alpha order */ int undefined_only = 0; /* print undefined symbols only */ boolean print_each_filename = false; /* Ick. Used in archives. */ /* IMPORT */ extern char *program_name; extern char *program_version; extern char *target; struct option long_options[] = { {"debug-syms", no_argument, &print_debug_syms, 1}, {"extern-only", no_argument, &external_only, 1}, {"no-sort", no_argument, &no_sort, 1}, {"numeric-sort", no_argument, &sort_numerically, 1}, {"print-armap", no_argument, &print_armap, 1}, {"print-file-name", no_argument, &file_on_each_line, 1}, {"reverse-sort", no_argument, &reverse_sort, 1}, {"target", optional_argument, (int *)NULL, 0}, {"undefined-only", no_argument, &undefined_only, 1}, {0, no_argument, 0, 0} }; int show_names = 0; /* Some error-reporting functions */ void usage () { fprintf(stderr, "nm %s\nUsage: %s [-agnoprsu] filename...\n", program_version, program_name); exit(0); } int main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { int c; /* sez which option char */ int option_index = 0; /* used by getopt and ignored by us */ int retval; program_name = *argv; bfd_init(); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "agnoprsu", long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': print_debug_syms = 1; break; case 'g': external_only = 1; break; case 'n': sort_numerically = 1; break; case 'o': file_on_each_line = 1; break; case 'p': no_sort = 1; break; case 'r': reverse_sort = 1; break; case 's': print_armap = 1; break; case 'u': undefined_only = 1; break; case 0: if (!strcmp("target",(long_options[option_index]).name)) { target = optarg; } break; /* we've been given a long option */ default: usage (); } } /* Strangely, for the shell you should return only a nonzero value on sucess -- the inverse of the C sense. */ /* OK, all options now parsed. If no filename specified, do a.out. */ if (option_index == argc) return !display_file ("a.out"); retval = 0; show_names = (argc -optind)>1; /* We were given several filenames to do: */ while (optind < argc) { if (!display_file (argv[optind++])) { retval++; } } return retval; } /** Display a file's stats */ /* goto here is marginally cleaner than the nested if syntax */ static boolean display_file (filename) char *filename; { boolean retval = true; bfd *file; bfd *arfile = NULL; file = bfd_openr(filename, target); if (file == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: can't open '%s'.\n", program_name, filename); return false; } if (bfd_check_format(file, bfd_object)) { if (show_names) { printf ("\n%s:\n",filename); } do_one_rel_file (file); } else if (bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive)) { if (!bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: unknown format.\n", program_name, filename); retval = false; goto closer; } printf("\n%s:\n", filename); if (print_armap) print_symdef_entry (file); for (;;) { arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, arfile); if (arfile == NULL) { if (bfd_error != no_more_archived_files) bfd_fatal (filename); goto closer; } if (!bfd_check_format(arfile, bfd_object)) printf("%s: not an object file\n", arfile->filename); else { printf ("\n%s:\n", arfile->filename); do_one_rel_file (arfile) ; } } } else { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: %s: unknown format.\n", program_name, filename); retval = false; } closer: if (bfd_close(file) == false) bfd_fatal (filename); return retval; } static void do_one_rel_file (abfd) bfd *abfd; { unsigned int storage; asymbol **syms; unsigned int symcount = 0; if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS)) { (void) printf ("No symbols in \"%s\".\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); return; } storage = get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage == 0) { nosymz: fprintf (stderr, "%s: Symflags set but there are none?\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); exit (1); } syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage); symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); if (symcount == 0) goto nosymz; /* Discard the symbols we don't want to print. It's OK to do this in place; we'll free the storage anyway (after printing) */ symcount = filter_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount); if (!no_sort) qsort((char *) syms, symcount, sizeof (asymbol *), sorters[sort_numerically][reverse_sort]); if (print_each_filename && !file_on_each_line) printf("\n%s:\n", bfd_get_filename(abfd)); print_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount); free (syms); } /* Symbol-sorting predicates */ #define valueof(x) ((x)->section->vma + (x)->value) int numeric_forward (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return (valueof(*(asymbol **)x) - valueof(*(asymbol **) y));; } int numeric_reverse (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return (valueof(*(asymbol **)y) - valueof(*(asymbol **) x)); } int non_numeric_forward (x, y) char *x; char *y; { CONST char *xn = (*(asymbol **) x)->name; CONST char *yn = (*(asymbol **) y)->name; return ((xn == NULL) ? ((yn == NULL) ? 0 : -1) : ((yn == NULL) ? 1 : strcmp (xn, yn))); } int non_numeric_reverse (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return -(non_numeric_forward (x, y)); } int (*sorters[2][2])() = { {non_numeric_forward, non_numeric_reverse}, {numeric_forward, numeric_reverse}, }; /* Choose which symbol entries to print; compact them downward to get rid of the rest. Return the number of symbols to be printed. */ static unsigned int filter_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount) bfd *abfd; asymbol **syms; unsigned long symcount; { asymbol **from, **to; unsigned int dst_count = 0; asymbol *sym; unsigned int src_count; for (from = to = syms, src_count = 0; src_count flags; sym = from[src_count]; if (undefined_only) { keep = sym->section == &bfd_und_section; } else if (external_only) { keep = ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) || (sym->section == &bfd_und_section) || (sym->section == &bfd_com_section)); } else { keep = 1; } if (!print_debug_syms && ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)) { keep = 0; } if (keep) { to[dst_count++] = from[src_count]; } } return dst_count; } static void print_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount) bfd *abfd; asymbol **syms; unsigned long symcount; { asymbol **sym = syms, **end = syms + symcount; for (; sym < end; ++sym) { if (file_on_each_line) printf("%s:", bfd_get_filename(abfd)); if (undefined_only) { if ((*sym)->section == &bfd_und_section) puts ((*sym)->name); } else { asymbol *p = *sym; if (p) { bfd_print_symbol(abfd, stdout, p, bfd_print_symbol_nm); putchar('\n'); } } } } static void print_symdef_entry (abfd) bfd * abfd; { symindex idx = BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; carsym *thesym; boolean everprinted = false; for (idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym); idx != BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym)) { bfd *elt; if (!everprinted) { printf ("\nArchive index:\n"); everprinted = true; } elt = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, idx); if (thesym->name != (char *)NULL) { printf ("%s in %s\n", thesym->name, bfd_get_filename (elt)); } } }