# Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, # are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright # notice and this notice are preserved. # # Unusual variables checked by this code: # NOP - four byte opcode for no-op (defaults to 0) # NO_SMALL_DATA - no .sbss/.sbss2/.sdata/.sdata2 sections if not # empty. # SMALL_DATA_CTOR - .ctors contains small data. # SMALL_DATA_DTOR - .dtors contains small data. # DATA_ADDR - if end-of-text-plus-one-page isn't right for data start # INITIAL_READONLY_SECTIONS - at start of text segment # OTHER_READONLY_SECTIONS - other than .text .init .rodata ... # (e.g., .PARISC.milli) # OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS - these get put in .text when relocating # OTHER_READWRITE_SECTIONS - other than .data .bss .ctors .sdata ... # (e.g., .PARISC.global) # OTHER_RELRO_SECTIONS - other than .data.rel.ro ... # (e.g. PPC32 .fixup, .got[12]) # OTHER_BSS_SECTIONS - other than .bss .sbss ... # OTHER_SECTIONS - at the end # EXECUTABLE_SYMBOLS - symbols that must be defined for an # executable (e.g., _DYNAMIC_LINK) # TEXT_START_ADDR - the first byte of the text segment, after any # headers. # TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS - the first byte of the text segment. # TEXT_START_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the # .text section. # DATA_START_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the # .data section. # OTHER_GOT_SYMBOLS - symbols defined just before .got. # OTHER_GOT_SECTIONS - sections just after .got. # OTHER_SDATA_SECTIONS - sections just after .sdata. # OTHER_BSS_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the # .bss section besides __bss_start. # DATA_PLT - .plt should be in data segment, not text segment. # PLT_BEFORE_GOT - .plt just before .got when .plt is in data segement. # BSS_PLT - .plt should be in bss segment # TEXT_DYNAMIC - .dynamic in text segment, not data segment. # EMBEDDED - whether this is for an embedded system. # SHLIB_TEXT_START_ADDR - if set, add to SIZEOF_HEADERS to set # start address of shared library. # INPUT_FILES - INPUT command of files to always include # WRITABLE_RODATA - if set, the .rodata section should be writable # INIT_START, INIT_END - statements just before and just after # combination of .init sections. # FINI_START, FINI_END - statements just before and just after # combination of .fini sections. # STACK_ADDR - start of a .stack section. # OTHER_END_SYMBOLS - symbols to place right at the end of the script. # SEPARATE_GOTPLT - if set, .got.plt should be separate output section, # so that .got can be in the RELRO area. It should be set to # the number of bytes in the beginning of .got.plt which can be # in the RELRO area as well. # # When adding sections, do note that the names of some sections are used # when specifying the start address of the next. # # Many sections come in three flavours. There is the 'real' section, # like ".data". Then there are the per-procedure or per-variable # sections, generated by -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections in GCC, # and useful for --gc-sections, which for a variable "foo" might be # ".data.foo". Then there are the linkonce sections, for which the linker # eliminates duplicates, which are named like ".gnu.linkonce.d.foo". # The exact correspondences are: # # Section Linkonce section # .text .gnu.linkonce.t.foo # .rodata .gnu.linkonce.r.foo # .data .gnu.linkonce.d.foo # .bss .gnu.linkonce.b.foo # .sdata .gnu.linkonce.s.foo # .sbss .gnu.linkonce.sb.foo # .sdata2 .gnu.linkonce.s2.foo # .sbss2 .gnu.linkonce.sb2.foo # .debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.foo # .tdata .gnu.linkonce.td.foo # .tbss .gnu.linkonce.tb.foo # # Each of these can also have corresponding .rel.* and .rela.* sections. test -z "$ENTRY" && ENTRY=_start test -z "${BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT}" && BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT=${OUTPUT_FORMAT} test -z "${LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT}" && LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT=${OUTPUT_FORMAT} if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}; else OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}:${MACHINE}; fi test -z "${ELFSIZE}" && ELFSIZE=32 test -z "${ALIGNMENT}" && ALIGNMENT="${ELFSIZE} / 8" test "$LD_FLAG" = "N" && DATA_ADDR=. test -n "$CREATE_SHLIB$CREATE_PIE" && test -n "$SHLIB_DATA_ADDR" && COMMONPAGESIZE="" test -z "$CREATE_SHLIB$CREATE_PIE" && test -n "$DATA_ADDR" && COMMONPAGESIZE="" test -n "$RELRO_NOW" && unset SEPARATE_GOTPLT DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN="ALIGN(${SEGMENT_SIZE}) + (. & (${MAXPAGESIZE} - 1))" DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END="" DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_GOTPLT_END="" DATA_SEGMENT_END="" if test -n "${COMMONPAGESIZE}"; then DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN="ALIGN (${SEGMENT_SIZE}) - ((${MAXPAGESIZE} - .) & (${MAXPAGESIZE} - 1)); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (${MAXPAGESIZE}, ${COMMONPAGESIZE})" DATA_SEGMENT_END=". = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);" if test -n "${SEPARATE_GOTPLT}"; then DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_GOTPLT_END=". = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (${SEPARATE_GOTPLT}, .);" else DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END=". = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (0, .);" fi fi INTERP=".interp ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.interp) }" PLT=".plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.plt) }" if test -z "$GOT"; then if test -z "$SEPARATE_GOTPLT"; then GOT=".got ${RELOCATING-0} : {${RELOCATING+ *(.got.plt)} *(.got) }" else GOT=".got ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.got) }" GOTPLT="${RELOCATING+${DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_GOTPLT_END}} .got.plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.got.plt) }" fi fi DYNAMIC=".dynamic ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.dynamic) }" RODATA=".rodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rodata${RELOCATING+ .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*}) }" DATARELRO=".data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local) *(.data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.*) }" DISCARDED="/DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) }" if test -z "${NO_SMALL_DATA}"; then SBSS=".sbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__sbss_start = .);} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (___sbss_start = .);} ${CREATE_SHLIB+*(.sbss2 .sbss2.* .gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)} ${RELOCATING+*(.dynsbss)} *(.sbss${RELOCATING+ .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*}) ${RELOCATING+*(.scommon)} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__sbss_end = .);} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (___sbss_end = .);} }" SBSS2=".sbss2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.sbss2${RELOCATING+ .sbss2.* .gnu.linkonce.sb2.*}) }" SDATA="/* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so we can shorten the on-disk segment size. */ .sdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+${SDATA_START_SYMBOLS}} ${CREATE_SHLIB+*(.sdata2 .sdata2.* .gnu.linkonce.s2.*)} *(.sdata${RELOCATING+ .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*}) }" SDATA2=".sdata2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.sdata2${RELOCATING+ .sdata2.* .gnu.linkonce.s2.*}) }" REL_SDATA=".rel.sdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sdata${RELOCATING+ .rel.sdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s.*}) } .rela.sdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sdata${RELOCATING+ .rela.sdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s.*}) }" REL_SBSS=".rel.sbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sbss${RELOCATING+ .rel.sbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb.*}) } .rela.sbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sbss${RELOCATING+ .rela.sbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb.*}) }" REL_SDATA2=".rel.sdata2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sdata2${RELOCATING+ .rel.sdata2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s2.*}) } .rela.sdata2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sdata2${RELOCATING+ .rela.sdata2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s2.*}) }" REL_SBSS2=".rel.sbss2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sbss2${RELOCATING+ .rel.sbss2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*}) } .rela.sbss2 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sbss2${RELOCATING+ .rela.sbss2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*}) }" else NO_SMALL_DATA=" " fi test -n "$SEPARATE_GOTPLT" && SEPARATE_GOTPLT=" " CTOR=".ctors ${CONSTRUCTING-0} : { ${CONSTRUCTING+${CTOR_START}} /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of the constructors, so we make sure it is first. Because this is a wildcard, it doesn't matter if the user does not actually link against crtbegin.o; the linker won't look for a file to match a wildcard. The wildcard also means that it doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o is in. */ KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors)) /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the end of ctors marker and it must be last */ KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o $OTHER_EXCLUDE_FILES) .ctors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) KEEP (*(.ctors)) ${CONSTRUCTING+${CTOR_END}} }" DTOR=".dtors ${CONSTRUCTING-0} : { ${CONSTRUCTING+${DTOR_START}} KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors)) KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o $OTHER_EXCLUDE_FILES) .dtors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) KEEP (*(.dtors)) ${CONSTRUCTING+${DTOR_END}} }" STACK=" .stack ${RELOCATING-0}${RELOCATING+${STACK_ADDR}} : { ${RELOCATING+_stack = .;} *(.stack) }" # If this is for an embedded system, don't add SIZEOF_HEADERS. if [ -z "$EMBEDDED" ]; then test -z "${TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS}" && TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS="${TEXT_START_ADDR} + SIZEOF_HEADERS" else test -z "${TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS}" && TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS="${TEXT_START_ADDR}" fi cat <<EOF /* Copyright (C) 2014-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT("${OUTPUT_FORMAT}", "${BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT}", "${LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT}") OUTPUT_ARCH(${OUTPUT_ARCH}) ${RELOCATING+ENTRY(${ENTRY})} ${RELOCATING+${LIB_SEARCH_DIRS}} ${RELOCATING+/* Do we need any of these for elf? __DYNAMIC = 0; ${STACKZERO+${STACKZERO}} ${SHLIB_PATH+${SHLIB_PATH}} */} ${RELOCATING+${EXECUTABLE_SYMBOLS}} ${RELOCATING+${INPUT_FILES}} ${RELOCATING- /* For some reason, the Solaris linker makes bad executables if gld -r is used and the intermediate file has sections starting at non-zero addresses. Could be a Solaris ld bug, could be a GNU ld bug. But for now assigning the zero vmas works. */} SECTIONS { /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */ ${CREATE_SHLIB-${CREATE_PIE-${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__executable_start = ${TEXT_START_ADDR}); . = ${TEXT_BASE_ADDRESS};}}} ${CREATE_SHLIB+${RELOCATING+. = ${SHLIB_TEXT_START_ADDR:-0} + SIZEOF_HEADERS;}} ${CREATE_PIE+${RELOCATING+. = ${SHLIB_TEXT_START_ADDR:-0} + SIZEOF_HEADERS;}} /* PR 32100: GDB makes use of the fact that the .note.gnu.build-id section is typically placed next to the ELF headers. */ .note.gnu.build-id ${RELOCATING-0}: { *(.note.gnu.build-id) } ${CREATE_SHLIB-${INTERP}} ${INITIAL_READONLY_SECTIONS} ${TEXT_DYNAMIC+${DYNAMIC}} .hash ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.hash) } .dynsym ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.dynsym) } .dynstr ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.dynstr) } .gnu.version ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.gnu.version) } .gnu.version_d ${RELOCATING-0}: { *(.gnu.version_d) } .gnu.version_r ${RELOCATING-0}: { *(.gnu.version_r) } EOF if [ "x$COMBRELOC" = x ]; then COMBRELOCCAT=cat else COMBRELOCCAT="cat > $COMBRELOC" fi eval $COMBRELOCCAT <<EOF .rel.init ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.init) } .rela.init ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.init) } .rel.text ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.text${RELOCATING+ .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*}) } .rela.text ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.text${RELOCATING+ .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*}) } .rel.fini ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.fini) } .rela.fini ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.fini) } .rel.rodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.rodata${RELOCATING+ .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*}) } .rela.rodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.rodata${RELOCATING+ .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*}) } ${OTHER_READONLY_RELOC_SECTIONS} .rel.data.rel.ro ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.data.rel.ro${RELOCATING+ .rel.data.rel.ro.*}) } .rela.data.rel.ro ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.data.rel.ro${RELOCATING+ .rela.data.rel.ro.*}) } .rel.data ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.data${RELOCATING+ .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*}) } .rela.data ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.data${RELOCATING+ .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*}) } .rel.tdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.tdata${RELOCATING+ .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*}) } .rela.tdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.tdata${RELOCATING+ .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*}) } .rel.tbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.tbss${RELOCATING+ .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*}) } .rela.tbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.tbss${RELOCATING+ .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*}) } .rel.ctors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.ctors) } .rela.ctors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.ctors) } .rel.dtors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.dtors) } .rela.dtors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.dtors) } .rel.got ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.got) } .rela.got ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.got) } ${OTHER_GOT_RELOC_SECTIONS} ${REL_SDATA} ${REL_SBSS} ${REL_SDATA2} ${REL_SBSS2} .rel.bss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.bss${RELOCATING+ .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*}) } .rela.bss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.bss${RELOCATING+ .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*}) } EOF if [ -n "$COMBRELOC" ]; then cat <<EOF .rel.dyn ${RELOCATING-0} : { EOF sed -e '/^[ ]*[{}][ ]*$/d;/:[ ]*$/d;/\.rela\./d;s/^.*: { *\(.*\)}$/ \1/' $COMBRELOC cat <<EOF } .rela.dyn ${RELOCATING-0} : { EOF sed -e '/^[ ]*[{}][ ]*$/d;/:[ ]*$/d;/\.rel\./d;s/^.*: { *\(.*\)}/ \1/' $COMBRELOC cat <<EOF } EOF fi cat <<EOF .rel.plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.plt) } .rela.plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.plt) } ${OTHER_PLT_RELOC_SECTIONS} .init ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+${INIT_START}} KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) ${RELOCATING+${INIT_END}} } =${NOP-0} ${DATA_PLT-${BSS_PLT-${PLT}}} .text ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+${TEXT_START_SYMBOLS}} *(.text .stub${RELOCATING+ .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*}) /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf.em. */ *(.gnu.warning) ${RELOCATING+${OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS}} } =${NOP-0} .fini ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+${FINI_START}} KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) ${RELOCATING+${FINI_END}} } =${NOP-0} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__etext = .);} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (_etext = .);} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (etext = .);} ${WRITABLE_RODATA-${RODATA}} .rodata1 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rodata1) } ${CREATE_SHLIB-${SDATA2}} ${CREATE_SHLIB-${SBSS2}} ${OTHER_READONLY_SECTIONS} .eh_frame_hdr ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) } .eh_frame ${RELOCATING-0} : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .gcc_except_table ${RELOCATING-0} : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table${RELOCATING+ .gcc_except_table.*})) } /* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to the same address within the page on the next page up. */ ${CREATE_SHLIB-${CREATE_PIE-${RELOCATING+. = ${DATA_ADDR-${DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN}};}}} ${CREATE_SHLIB+${RELOCATING+. = ${SHLIB_DATA_ADDR-${DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN}};}} ${CREATE_PIE+${RELOCATING+. = ${SHLIB_DATA_ADDR-${DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN}};}} /* Exception handling */ .eh_frame ${RELOCATING-0} : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .gcc_except_table ${RELOCATING-0} : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table${RELOCATING+ .gcc_except_table.*})) } /* Thread Local Storage sections */ .tdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.tdata${RELOCATING+ .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*}) } .tbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.tbss${RELOCATING+ .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*})${RELOCATING+ *(.tcommon)} } .preinit_array ${RELOCATING-0} : { KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) } .init_array ${RELOCATING-0} : { KEEP (*(.init_array)) } .fini_array ${RELOCATING-0} : { KEEP (*(.fini_array)) } ${SMALL_DATA_CTOR-${RELOCATING+${CTOR}}} ${SMALL_DATA_DTOR-${RELOCATING+${DTOR}}} .jcr ${RELOCATING-0} : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) } ${RELOCATING+${DATARELRO}} ${OTHER_RELRO_SECTIONS} ${TEXT_DYNAMIC-${DYNAMIC}} ${NO_SMALL_DATA+${RELRO_NOW+${GOT}}} ${NO_SMALL_DATA+${RELRO_NOW-${SEPARATE_GOTPLT+${GOT}}}} ${NO_SMALL_DATA+${RELRO_NOW-${SEPARATE_GOTPLT+${GOTPLT}}}} ${RELOCATING+${DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END}} ${NO_SMALL_DATA+${RELRO_NOW-${SEPARATE_GOTPLT-${GOT}}}} ${DATA_PLT+${PLT_BEFORE_GOT-${PLT}}} .data ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+${DATA_START_SYMBOLS}} *(.data${RELOCATING+ .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*}) ${CONSTRUCTING+SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)} } .data1 ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.data1) } ${WRITABLE_RODATA+${RODATA}} ${OTHER_READWRITE_SECTIONS} ${SMALL_DATA_CTOR+${RELOCATING+${CTOR}}} ${SMALL_DATA_DTOR+${RELOCATING+${DTOR}}} ${DATA_PLT+${PLT_BEFORE_GOT+${PLT}}} ${RELOCATING+${OTHER_GOT_SYMBOLS}} ${NO_SMALL_DATA-${GOT}} ${OTHER_GOT_SECTIONS} ${SDATA} ${OTHER_SDATA_SECTIONS} ${RELOCATING+_edata = .;} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (edata = .);} ${RELOCATING+. = ALIGN(ALIGNOF(NEXT_SECTION));} ${RELOCATING+__bss_start = .;} ${RELOCATING+${OTHER_BSS_SYMBOLS}} ${SBSS} ${BSS_PLT+${PLT}} .bss ${RELOCATING-0} : { ${RELOCATING+*(.dynbss)} *(.bss${RELOCATING+ .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*}) ${RELOCATING+*(COMMON) /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */ . = ALIGN(${ALIGNMENT});} } ${OTHER_BSS_SECTIONS} ${RELOCATING+. = ALIGN(${ALIGNMENT});} ${RELOCATING+_end = .;} ${RELOCATING+${OTHER_BSS_END_SYMBOLS}} ${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (end = .);} ${RELOCATING+${DATA_SEGMENT_END}} EOF source_sh $srcdir/scripttempl/misc-sections.sc source_sh $srcdir/scripttempl/DWARF.sc cat <<EOF ${STACK_ADDR+${STACK}} ${OTHER_SECTIONS} ${RELOCATING+${OTHER_END_SYMBOLS}} ${RELOCATING+${DISCARDED}} } EOF