There is a bug in handling of cpu=... disassembler option in case there are
other options after it, for example, `cpu=EM,dsp'. In this case `EM,dsp' is
treated as an option value, and strcasecmp reports is as non-equal to "EM".
This is fixed by using disassembler_options_cmp function, which compares string
treating `,' the same way as `\0'.
This function also solves a problem with option order in parse_option.
Previously, if several option had same prefix (e.g. fpud, fpuda), then the
longer one should have been compared first, otherwise when longer option is
passed it would be treated as a short one, because
CONST_STRNEQ ("fpud", "fpuda")
would be true. The order of options was correct for ARC, so there were no
bugs per se, but with disassembler_option_cmp there is no risk of such a bug
being introduced in the future.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
yyyy-mm-dd Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
* arc-dis.c (parse_option): Use disassembler_options_cmp to compare
disassembler option strings.
(parse_cpu_option): Likewise.
binutils/ChangeLog
yyyy-mm-dd Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
* testsuite/binutils-all/arc/double_store.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/arc/objdump.exp: Tests for disassembler
options.
(do_objfile): New function.
(check_assembly): Likewise.
Newer Linux kernel versions offer two new register sets in support of the
z/Architecture's guarded storage facility: NT_S390_GS_CB, the
"guarded-storage registers", and NT_S390_GS_BC, the "guarded-storage
broadcast control block". This patch adds support for the respective core
notes sections to binutils.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf-bfd.h (elfcore_write_s390_gs_cb): Add prototype.
(elfcore_write_s390_gs_bc): Likewise.
* elf.c (elfcore_grok_s390_gs_cb): New function.
(elfcore_grok_s390_gs_bc): New function.
(elfcore_grok_note): Call them.
(elfcore_write_s390_gs_cb): New function.
(elfcore_write_s390_gs_bc): New function.
(elfcore_write_register_note): Call them.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_note_type): Add NT_S390_GS_CB and NT_S390_GS_BC.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (NT_S390_GS_CB): New macro.
(NT_S390_GS_BC): Likewise.
bfd_get_size and bfd_get_file_size should return the unsigned file
size. Otherwise they return negative values for file >= 2GB with
32-bit ufile_ptr.
bfd/
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
* bfdio.c (bfd_get_size): Change return type to ufile_ptr.
(bfd_get_file_size): Likewise.
binutils/
* objdump.c (dump_relocs_in_section): Cast to ufile_ptr when
comparing against bfd_get_file_size return.
Add support for the Imagination interAptiv MR2 MIPS32r3 processor with
the MIPS16e2 ASE as per documentation, including in particular:
1. Support for implementation-specific interAptiv MR2 COPYW and UCOPYW
MIPS16e2 instructions[1], for assembly and disassembly,
2. Support for implementation-specific interAptiv MR2 SAVE and RESTORE
regular MIPS instructions[2], for assembly and disassembly,
3. ELF binary file annotation for the interAptiv MR2 MIPS architecture
extension.
4. Support for interAptiv MR2 architecture selection for assembly, in
the form of the `-march=interaptiv-mr2' command-line option and its
corresponding `arch=interaptiv-mr2' setting for the `.set' and
`.module' pseudo-ops.
5. Support for interAptiv MR2 architecture selection for disassembly,
in the form of the `mips:interaptiv-mr2' target architecture, for
use e.g. with the `-m' command-line option for `objdump'.
Parts of this change by Matthew Fortune and Andrew Bennett.
References:
[1] "MIPS32 interAptiv Multiprocessing System Software User's Manual",
Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document Number: MD00904, Revision
02.01, June 15, 2016, Section 24.3 "MIPS16e2 Implementation Specific
Instructions", pp. 878-883
[2] same, Chapter 25 "Implementation-specific Instructions", pp. 911-917
include/
* elf/mips.h (E_MIPS_MACH_IAMR2): New macro.
(AFL_EXT_INTERAPTIV_MR2): Likewise.
* opcode/mips.h: Document new operand codes defined.
(INSN_INTERAPTIV_MR2): New macro.
(INSN_CHIP_MASK): Adjust accordingly.
(CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2): New macro.
(cpu_is_member) <CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2>: New case.
(MIPS16_ALL_ARGS): Rename to...
(MIPS_SVRS_ALL_ARGS): ... this.
(MIPS16_ALL_STATICS): Rename to...
(MIPS_SVRS_ALL_STATICS): ... this.
bfd/
* archures.c (bfd_mach_mips_interaptiv_mr2): New macro.
* cpu-mips.c (I_interaptiv_mr2): New enum value.
(arch_info_struct): Add "mips:interaptiv-mr2" entry.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_elf_mips_mach) <E_MIPS_MACH_IAMR2>: New
case.
(mips_set_isa_flags) <bfd_mach_mips_interaptiv_mr2>: Likewise.
(bfd_mips_isa_ext) <bfd_mach_mips_interaptiv_mr2>: Likewise.
(print_mips_isa_ext) <AFL_EXT_INTERAPTIV_MR2>: Likewise.
(mips_mach_extensions): Add `bfd_mach_mipsisa32r3' and
`bfd_mach_mips_interaptiv_mr2' entries.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
opcodes/
* mips-formats.h (INT_BIAS): New macro.
(INT_ADJ): Redefine in INT_BIAS terms.
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add "interaptiv-mr2" entry.
(mips_print_save_restore): New function.
(print_insn_arg) <OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST>: Update comment.
(validate_insn_args) <OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST>: Remove `abort'
call.
(print_insn_args): Handle OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST.
(print_mips16_insn_arg): Call `mips_print_save_restore' for
OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST handling, factored out from here.
* mips-opc.c (decode_mips_operand) <'-'> <'m'>: New case.
(RD_31, RD_SP, WR_SP, MOD_SP, IAMR2): New macros.
(mips_builtin_opcodes): Add "restore" and "save" entries.
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand) <'n', 'o'>: New cases.
(IAMR2): New macro.
(mips16_opcodes): Add "copyw" and "ucopyw" entries.
binutils/
* readelf.c (get_machine_flags) <E_MIPS_MACH_IAMR2>: New case.
(print_mips_isa_ext) <AFL_EXT_INTERAPTIV_MR2>: Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor support.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (validate_mips_insn): Handle
OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST specially.
(mips_encode_save_restore, mips16_encode_save_restore): New
functions.
(match_save_restore_list_operand): Factor out SAVE/RESTORE
operand insertion into the instruction word or halfword to these
new functions.
(mips_cpu_info_table): Add "interaptiv-mr2" entry.
* doc/c-mips.texi (MIPS Options): Add `interaptiv-mr2' to the
`-march=' argument list.
PR binutils/21665
bfd * opncls.c (get_build_id): Check that the section is beig enough
to contain the whole note.
* compress.c (bfd_get_full_section_contents): Check for and reject
a section whoes size is greater than the size of the entire file.
* elf32-v850.c (v850_elf_copy_notes): Allow for the ouput to not
contain a notes section.
binutils* objdump.c (disassemble_section): Skip any section that is bigger
than the entire file.
=== Context ===
This patch is part of a patch series to add support for ARMv8-R
architecture. Its purpose is to add support for ARMv8-R in GAS:
instructions, build attributes and readelf.
=== Patch description ===
Although some differences exist for system registers, from GAS point of
view ARMv8-R supports the same instructions as ARMv8-A Aarch32 state
and a subset of its extensions. This patch therefore introduce a new
feature bit to distinguish the availability of the pan, ras and rdma
extensions between ARMv8-A and ARMv8-R and allow crypto, fp and simd
extensions to be used by ARMv8-R.
Most of the changes are then in the testsuite to (i) rename source files
and error output to be shared between ARMv8-A and ARMv8-R, (ii) rename
files with expected output for ARMv8-A build attributes and (iii) add
new files with expected output for ARMv8-R build attributes.
2017-06-24 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
binutils/
* readelf.c (arm_attr_tag_CPU_arch): Fill value for ARMv8-R.
gas/
* NEWS: Mention support for ARMv8-R architecture.
* config/tc-arm.c (arm_archs): Add entry for ARMv8-R.
(arm_extensions): Restrict pan, ras and rdma extension to
ARMv8-A and make crypto, fp and simd extensions available to
ARMv8-R.
(cpu_arch_ver): Add entry for ARMv8-R.
(aeabi_set_public_attributes): Update gas_assert for Tag_DIV_use
logic.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a+fp.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar+fp.s: This. Remove .arch directive.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a+fp.d: Specify source to assemble and
architecture to assemble for.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r+fp.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a+simd.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar+simd.s: This. Remove .arch directive.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a+simd.d: Specify source to assemble and
architecture to assemble for.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r+simd.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-bad.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar-bad.s: This. Remove .arch directive.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-bad.l: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar-bad.l: This. Decrement line number by 1.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-bad.d: Specify source to assemble,
architecture to assemble for and adjust error output file.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r-bad.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-barrier.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar-barrier.s: This.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-barrier-arm.d: Adjust source.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-barrier-thumb.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r-barrier-arm.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r-barrier-thumb.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-it-bad.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar-it-bad.s: This. Remove .arch directive.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-it-bad.l: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar-it-bad.l: This. Decrement line number
by 1.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a-it-bad.d: Specify source to assemble,
architecture to assemble for and adjust error output file.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r-it-bad.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-ar.s: This. Remove .arch directive.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-a.d: Specify source to assemble and
architecture to assemble for.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8-r.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8-r+crypto.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8-r+fp.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8-r+simd.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/attr-march-armv8-r.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-ar.s: This.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32.d: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-a.d: This. Specify source to assemble.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-r.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-bad.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-ar-bad.s: This.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-bad.d: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-a-bad.d: This. Specify source to
assemble.
* testsuite/gas/arm/crc32-armv8-r-bad.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/mask_1.s: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/mask_1-armv8-ar.s: This.
* testsuite/gas/arm/mask_1.d: Rename into ...
* testsuite/gas/arm/mask_1-armv8-a.d: This. Specify source to
assemble.
* testsuite/gas/arm/mask_1-armv8-r.d: new.
include/
* elf/arm.h (TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8R): New macro.
* opcode/arm.h (ARM_EXT2_V8A): New macro.
(ARM_AEXT2_V8A): Rename into ...
(ARM_AEXT2_V8AR): This.
(ARM_AEXT2_V8A): New macro.
(ARM_AEXT_V8R): New macro.
(ARM_AEXT2_V8R): New macro.
(ARM_ARCH_V8R): New macro.
This patch adds a new S/390 specific segment type: PT_S390_PGSTE. For
binaries marked with that segment the kernel will allocate 4k page
tables. The only user so far will be qemu.
ld/ChangeLog:
2017-06-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Makefile.in: Add s390.em as build dependency.
* emulparams/elf64_s390.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Add s390.em.
* emultempl/s390.em: New file.
* gen-doc.texi: Add documentation for --s390-pgste option.
* ld.texinfo: Likewise.
include/ChangeLog:
2017-06-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* elf/s390.h (PT_S390_PGSTE): Define macro.
binutils/ChangeLog:
2017-06-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* readelf.c (get_s390_segment_type): Add support for the new
segment type PT_S390_PGSTE.
(get_segment_type): Call get_s390_segment_type.
elfcpp/ChangeLog:
2017-06-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* elfcpp.h (enum PT): Add PT_S390_PGSTE to enum.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2017-06-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* elf-s390.h: New file.
* elf64-s390.c (struct elf_s390_link_hash_table): Add params
field.
(elf_s390_additional_program_headers): New function.
(elf_s390_modify_segment_map): New function.
(bfd_elf_s390_set_options): New function.
(elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
(elf_backend_modify_segment_map): Add macro definitions.
To support IBT in Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET)
instructions:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-enforcement-technology-preview.pdf
#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000002
#define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT (1U << 0)
are added to GNU program properties to indicate that all executable
sections are compatible with IBT when ENDBR instruction starts each
valid target where an indirect branch instruction can land.
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on output only if it is set on
all relocatable inputs.
The followings changes are made to the Procedure Linkage Table (PLT):
1. For 64-bit x86-64, PLT is changed to
PLT0: push GOT[1]
bnd jmp *GOT[2]
nop
...
PLTn: endbr64
push namen_reloc_index
bnd jmp PLT0
together with the second PLT section:
PLTn: endbr64
bnd jmp *GOT[namen_index]
nop
BND prefix is also added so that IBT-enabled PLT is compatible with MPX.
2. For 32-bit x86-64 (x32) and i386, PLT is changed to
PLT0: push GOT[1]
jmp *GOT[2]
nop
...
PLTn: endbr64 # endbr32 for i386.
push namen_reloc_index
jmp PLT0
together with the second PLT section:
PLTn: endbr64 # endbr32 for i386.
jmp *GOT[namen_index]
nop
BND prefix isn't used since MPX isn't supported on x32 and BND registers
aren't used in parameter passing on i386.
GOT is an array of addresses. Initially, GOT[namen_index] is filled
with the address of the ENDBR instruction of the corresponding entry
in the first PLT section. The function, namen, is called via the
ENDBR instruction in the second PLT entry. GOT[namen_index] is updated
to the actual address of the function, namen, at run-time.
2 linker command line options are added:
1. -z ibtplt: Generate IBT-enabled PLT.
2. -z ibt: Generate GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in GNU program
properties as well as IBT-enabled PLT.
bfd/
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_lazy_ibt_plt0_entry): New.
(elf_i386_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_i386_pic_lazy_ibt_plt0_entry): Likewise.
(elf_i386_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_i386_pic_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_i386_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_i386_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_i386_non_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_i386_link_hash_entry): Add plt_second.
(elf_i386_link_hash_table): Add plt_second and
plt_second_eh_frame.
(elf_i386_allocate_dynrelocs): Use the second PLT if needed.
(elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections): Use .plt.got unwind info for
the second PLT. Check the second PLT.
(elf_i386_relocate_section): Use the second PLT to resolve
PLT reference if needed.
(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol): Fill and use the second PLT if
needed.
(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections): Set sh_entsize on the
second PLT. Generate unwind info for the second PLT.
(elf_i386_plt_type): Add plt_second.
(elf_i386_get_synthetic_symtab): Support the second PLT.
(elf_i386_parse_gnu_properties): Support
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
(elf_i386_merge_gnu_properties): Support
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND. If info->ibt is set, turn
on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
(elf_i386_link_setup_gnu_properties): If info->ibt is set,
turn on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT. Use IBT-enabled PLT
for info->ibtplt, info->ibt or GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
is set on all relocatable inputs.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): New.
(elf_x32_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x32_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x32_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x32_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x32_non_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Support the second PLT.
(elf_x86_64_parse_gnu_properties): Support
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
(elf_x86_64_merge_gnu_properties): Support
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND. If info->ibt is set, turn
on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): If info->ibt is set,
turn on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT. Use IBT-enabled PLT
for info->ibtplt, info->ibt or GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
is set on all relocatable inputs.
binutils/
* readelf.c (decode_x86_feature): New.
(print_gnu_property_note): Call decode_x86_feature on
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/ibt.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/ibt.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt.s: Likewise.
include/
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add ibtplt and ibt.
* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT): Likewise.
ld/
* Makefile.am (ELF_X86_DEPS): Add $(srcdir)/emulparams/cet.sh.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* NEWS: Mention GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT, -z ibtplt
and -z ibt.
* emulparams/cet.sh: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-main-ibt.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pie-ibt.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-empty.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt-now.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt-x32.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-empty.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt2-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt4-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt5-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt5.d: Likewise.
* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source emulparams/cet.sh.
(TINY_READONLY_SECTION): Add .plt.sec.
* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Source emulparams/cet.sh.
* ld.texinfo: Document -z ibtplt and -z ibt.
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run IBT and IBT PLT tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21481b.S (check): Updated for x32.
Use DWARF_VMA_FMT to report error to work for both 32-bit and 64-bit
builds.
* dwarf.c (READ_ULEB): Use DWARF_VMA_FMT to report error.
(READ_SLEB): Likewise.
PR binutils/21648
* dwarf.c (LEB): Rename to SKIP_ULEB and READ_ULEB. Add check for
reading a value that is too big for the containing variable.
(SLEB): Rename to SKIP_SLEB and READ_SLEB. Add similar check.
Replace uses of LEB and SLEB with appropriate new macro.
(display_debug_frames): Use an unsigned int for the 'reg'
variable. Use a signed long for the 'l' variable.
Currently print_insn_arc relies on BFD mach and ELF private headers to
distinguish between various ARC architectures. Sometimes those values are not
correct or available, mainly in the case of debugging targets without and ELF
file available. Changing a BFD mach is not a problem for the debugger, because
this is a generic BFD field, and GDB, for example, already sets it according to
information provided in XML target description or specified via GDB 'set arch'
command. However, things are more complicated for ELF private headers, since
it requires existing of an actual ELF file. To workaround this problem this
patch allows CPU model to be specified via disassemble info options. If CPU is
specified in options, then it will take a higher precedence than whatever might
be specified in ELF file.
This is mostly needed for ARC EM and ARC HS, because they have the same
"architecture" (mach) ARCv2 and differ in their private ELF headers. Other ARC
architectures can be distinguished between each other purely via "mach" field.
Proposed disassemble option format is "cpu=<CPU>", where CPU can be any valid
ARC CPU name as supported by GAS. Note that this creates a seeming redundancy
with objdump -m/--architecture option, however -mEM and -mHS still result in
"ARCv2" architecture internally, while -Mcpu={HS,EM} would have an actual
effect on disassembler.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
yyyy-mm-dd Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>
* arc-dis.c (enforced_isa_mask): Declare.
(cpu_types): Likewise.
(parse_cpu_option): New function.
(parse_disassembler_options): Use it.
(print_insn_arc): Use enforced_isa_mask.
(print_arc_disassembler_options): Document new options.
binutils/ChangeLog:
yyyy-mm-dd Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com>
* doc/binutils.texi: Document new cpu=... disassembler options for ARC.
We can't use stat() to get archive element size. Add bfd_get_file_size
to get size for both normal files and archive elements.
bfd/
PR binutils/21519
* bfdio.c (bfd_get_file_size): New function.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
binutils/
PR binutils/21519
* objdump.c (dump_relocs_in_section): Replace get_file_size
with bfd_get_file_size to get archive element size.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.exp (test_objdump_f): New
proc.
(test_objdump_h): Likewise.
(test_objdump_t): Likewise.
(test_objdump_r): Likewise.
(test_objdump_s): Likewise.
Add objdump tests on archive.
Nowadays, opcodes/disassemble.c:disassembler selects the proper
disassembler according to ABFD only. However, it actually
selects disassemblers according to arch, mach, endianess, and
abfd. This patch adds them to the parameters of disassembler,
so that its caller can still select disassemblers in case that
abfd is NULL (a typical case in GDB).
There isn't any functionality change.
binutils:
2017-05-24 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org>
* objdump.c (disassemble_data): Caller update.
include:
2017-05-24 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org>
* dis-asm.h (disassembler): Update declaration.
opcodes:
2017-05-24 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org>
* disassemble.c (disassembler): Add arguments a, big and mach.
Use them.
sim/common:
2017-05-24 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org>
* sim-trace.c (trace_disasm): Caller update.
This patch removes a workaround recently installed in objcopy that
avoided removing duplicated notes in targets for which the number of
internal relocations may be bigger than the number of external
relocations. With the recent fixes in sparc64 and mips64, this
workaround is no longer necessary.
2017-05-19 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* objcopy.c (merge_gnu_build_notes): Remove workaround that
prevented deleting relocations in duplicated notes in mips64 and
sparc.
Revert parts of commit fee24f1c5b ("objdump improvements for mips
elf64"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2003-03/msg00108.html>, and
make the `->reloc_count' member of `struct bfd_section' hold the actual
number of internal relocations stored in its `->relocation' vector. To
do so adjust `mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table' to set `->reloc_count'
to the actual number of internal relocations retrieved and discard
`mips_elf64_canonicalize_reloc', `mips_elf64_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc'
and their corresponding target macros. Contrary to the description of
`mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table', adjusted appropriately, this makes
generic relocation processing code happy and satisfies the "merge notes
section" binutils test case.
Add extra binutils test cases to expand the coverage of the generic
"merge notes section" test case, now passing with the n64 ABI, across
the MIPS o32, n32 and n64 ABIs regardless of the default ABI selected in
target configuration, and also to verify correctness of the relocations
produced. Conversely, do not provide any additional test cases for the
original issue addressed with the commit referred:
- objdump would display only 1/3 of the total number of relocations,
because it used the external relocation count, but each external
relocation is brought in as 3 internal relocations.
as n64 ABI relocation processing with `objdump -r' and `objdump -R' is
already widely covered across the GAS and LD test suites.
bfd/
* elf64-mips.c (mips_elf64_canonicalize_reloc): Remove prototype
and function.
(mips_elf64_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc): Likewise.
(mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table): Set `reloc_count' to the
actual number of internal relocations retrieved. Adjust
function description.
(bfd_elf64_canonicalize_reloc): Remove macro.
(bfd_elf64_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc): Likewise.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Define `has_newabi'.
Run the new tests.
We have but ELF binutils tests in the MIPS subset, and non-ELF MIPS/GAS
ports are gone, making a future addition of any non-ELF tests unlikely.
Bail out right away then if non-ELF, consuming one level of indentation
across the actual tests run.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Bail out right away if
non-ELF.
Verify MIPS16e2 ASE instruction assembly, disassembly and object file
flags.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-undecoded.d: Add `-mips3'
to `as' flags.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16e2-undecoded.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16e2-extend-insn.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-undecoded.s: Remove
`.module mips3'.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-mt.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-sub.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@mips16e2-sub.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-mt-sub.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@mips16e2-mt-sub.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-hilo.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-hilo-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-reloc-error.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-imm-error.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16e2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/elf_ase_mips16e2-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel9-mips16e2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-lui.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@mips32r2-sync.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@mips32r2-sync-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@lui-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-reloc-error.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-imm-error.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2@lui-2.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-mt.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-sub.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-mt-sub.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-hilo.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-reloc-error.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-imm-error.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/elf-rel9-mips16e2.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e2-lui.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Expand `mips32r2-sync',
`mips32r2-sync-1', `lui-1' and `lui-2' tests across MIPS16e2
architectures. Run the new tests.
Add MIPS16e2 ASE support as per the architecture specification[1],
including in particular:
1. A new ELF ASE flag to mark MIPS16e2 binaries.
2. MIPS16e2 instruction assembly support, including a relaxation update
to use LUI rather than an LI/SLL instruction pair for loading the
high part of 32-bit addresses.
3. MIPS16e2 instruction disassembly support, including updated rules for
extended forms of instructions that are now subdecoded and therefore
do not alias to the original MIPS16 ISA revision instructions even
for encodings that are not valid in the MIPS16e2 instruction set.
Add `-mmips16e2' and `-mno-mips16e2' GAS command-line options and their
corresponding `mips16e2' and `no-mips16e2' settings for the `.set' and
`.module' pseudo-ops. Control the availability of the MT ASE subset of
the MIPS16e2 instruction set with a combination of these controls and
the preexisting MT ASE controls.
Parts of this change by Matthew Fortune and Andrew Bennett.
References:
[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016
include/
* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2): New macro.
(AFL_ASE_MASK): Adjust accordingly.
* opcode/mips.h: Document new operand codes defined.
(mips_operand_type): Add OP_REG28 enum value.
(INSN2_SHORT_ONLY): Update description.
(ASE_MIPS16E2, ASE_MIPS16E2_MT): New macros.
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add ASE_MIPS16E2 and
ASE_MIPS16E2_MT flags to the unnamed MIPS16 entry.
(mips_convert_abiflags_ases): Handle the AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 flag.
(print_insn_arg) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(validate_insn_args) <OP_REG28>: Handle.
(print_mips16_insn_arg): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and 9-bit immediates.
(print_insn_mips16): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and MFC0/MTC0 operand decoding.
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand) <'>', '9', 'G', 'N', 'O'>
<'Q', 'T', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'r', 'u'>: Add handlers.
(RD_C0, WR_C0, E2, E2MT): New macros.
(mips16_opcodes): Add entries for MIPS16e2 instructions:
GP-relative "addiu" and its "addu" spelling, "andi", "cache",
"di", "ehb", "ei", "ext", "ins", GP-relative "lb", "lbu", "lh",
"lhu", and "lw" instructions, "ll", "lui", "lwl", "lwr", "mfc0",
"movn", "movtn", "movtz", "movz", "mtc0", "ori", "pause",
"pref", "rdhwr", "sc", GP-relative "sb", "sh" and "sw"
instructions, "swl", "swr", "sync" and its "sync_acquire",
"sync_mb", "sync_release", "sync_rmb" and "sync_wmb" aliases,
"xori", "dmt", "dvpe", "emt" and "evpe". Add split
regular/extended entries for original MIPS16 ISA revision
instructions whose extended forms are subdecoded in the MIPS16e2
ISA revision: "li", "sll" and "srl".
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
* NEWS: Mention MIPS16e2 ASE support.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE): Add `e2' flag.
(RELAX_MIPS16_E2): New macro.
(RELAX_MIPS16_PIC, RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32, RELAX_MIPS16_NOMACRO)
(RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL, RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT)
(RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT, RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT)
(RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_ALWAYS_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO)
(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO, RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO): Shift bits.
(mips16_immed_extend): New prototype.
(options): Add OPTION_MIPS16E2 and OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2 enum
values.
(md_longopts): Add "mmips16e2" and "mno-mips16e2" options.
(mips_ases): Add "mips16e2" entry.
(mips_set_ase): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
(insn_insert_operand): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16
instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
(is_opcode_valid_16): Pass enabled ASE bitmask on to
`opcode_is_member'.
(validate_mips_insn): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16
instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
(operand_reg_mask) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(match_reg28_operand): New function.
(match_operand) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(append_insn): Pass ASE_MIPS16E2 setting to RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE.
(match_mips16_insn): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and `V' and `u' operand codes.
(mips16_ip): Allow any characters except from `.' in opcodes.
(mips16_immed_extend): Handle 9-bit immediates. Do not shuffle
immediates whose width is not one of these listed.
(md_estimate_size_before_relax): Handle MIPS16e2 relaxation.
(mips_relax_frag): Likewise.
(md_convert_frag): Likewise.
(mips_convert_ase_flags): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
* doc/as.texinfo (Target MIPS options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
`-mno-mips16e2' options.
(-mmips16e2, -mno-mips16e2): New options.
* doc/c-mips.texi (MIPS Options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
`-mno-mips16e2' options.
(MIPS ASE Instruction Generation Overrides): Add `.set mips16e2'
and `.set nomips16e2'.
Disassemble the MIPS16 BREAK and SDBBP instruction's immediate operand
in the hexadecimal rather than decimal numeral system and add respective
operandless variants with an implicit 0 operand, making our handling of
these instructions consistent with how we have processed their regular
MIPS and microMIPS counterparts since forever.
opcodes/
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand) <'6'>: Switch the operand
type to hexadecimal.
(mips16_opcodes): Add operandless "break" and "sdbbp" entries.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-extend-insn.d: Adjust BREAK
and SDBBP disassembly.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16.d: Adjust BREAK disassembly.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-macro.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-sub.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-sub.d: Likewise.
Define `tempfile' and `copyfile' in `mips.exp' so that standalone script
execution via `RUNTESTFLAGS=mips.exp' works rather than producing:
Running .../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp ...
ERROR: tcl error sourcing
.../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp.
ERROR: can't read "tempfile": no such variable
while executing
"binutils_assemble_flags ${srcfile} $tempfile $opts(as)"
(procedure "run_dump_test" line 207)
invoked from within
"run_dump_test "mips-ase-1""
invoked from within
"if [is_elf_format] {
run_dump_test "mips-ase-1"
run_dump_test "mips-ase-2"
run_dump_test "mips-ase-3"
run_dump_test "mixed-mips16"
..."
(file ".../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp" line 22)
invoked from within
"source .../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp"
("uplevel" body line 1)
invoked from within
"uplevel #0 source .../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp"
invoked from within
"catch "uplevel #0 source $test_file_name""
testcase .../binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp completed in 0 seconds
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Define `tempfile' and
`copyfile' variables.
The type of relcount is long and the type of sec->reloc_count is
unsigned int. On 32-bit hosts, GCC issues an error:
objcopy.c:2144:20: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare]
if (relcount > sec->reloc_count)
Cast relcount to unsigned long to silence GCC.
* objcopy.c (merge_gnu_build_notes): Cast relcount to unsigned
long when comparing with sec->reloc_count.
Correct the disassembly of the PC-relative immediate argument of the
MIPS16 synthetic LA, LW, DLA and LD instructions and do not mask the
LSB, which in this case is a part of the data address rather than the
ISA bit and has to be fully presented.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (print_insn_arg): Only clear the ISA bit for jumps
and branches and not synthetic data instructions.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-undecoded.d: Adjust the
disassembly of PC-relative LA and LW synthetic instructions.
PR binutils/21438
* dwarf.c (process_extended_line_op): Do not assume that the
string extracted from the section is NUL terminated.
(fetch_indirect_string): If the string retrieved from the section
is not NUL terminated, return an error message.
(fetch_indirect_line_string): Likewise.
(fetch_indexed_string): Likewise.
PR binutils/21407
* bucomm.c (get_file_size): Return -1 if file_name is NULL.
* ar.c (main): Fail with usage() invocation if no file names are
provided.
* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Warn about overlarge
sections.
(print_gnu_build_attribute_name): Print the number of unrecognised
note types. Fix formatting in the presence of errors.
(testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-32.s): Fix encoding of numeric notes.
(testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-64.s): Likewise.
A static, non-relocated global offset table will be embedded in static
binaries produced from objects containing any kind of GOT relocations,
generally PIC code. All symbols will have been resolved in static link
in such binaries making all GOT entries local and their values final as
there is no run-time load processing further performed.
Dump such GOT with `readelf -A' like already done with regular GOT, to
make it easier to examine static code that uses accesses via the GOT
pointer. There will be no dynamic segment or section in a static binary
to get the GOT pointer (DT_PLTGOT) from, so use section headers to find
a `.got' section instead.
binutils/
* readelf.c (process_mips_specific): Add static GOT support.
Unavailable data is handled gracefully in MIPS GOT processing done by
`print_mips_got_entry', so all that is needed in special GOT[1] handling
is to verify whether data can be retrieved for the purpose of the GNU
marker check done with `byte_get'. Remove the extra error reporting
code then, introduced with commit 75ec1fdbb7 ("Fix runtime seg-fault
in readelf when parsing a corrupt MIPS binary.") in the course of
addressing PR binutils/21344, and defer the error case to regular local
GOT entry processing.
binutils/
* readelf.c (process_mips_specific): Remove error reporting from
GOT[1] processing.
Null data is handled gracefully throughout in MIPS GOT processing, with
addresses printed normally and unavailable data shown as `<unknown>' by
`print_mips_got_entry', and special processing code for GOT[1] doing an
explicit check. Remove an unwanted null GOT data check then, introduced
with commit 592458412f in the course of addressing PR binutils/12855.
binutils/
* readelf.c (process_mips_specific): Remove null GOT data check.
Complement commit 986e18a5a9 ("Add a second 'pinfo' member to
mips_opcode to extend number of available bits"),
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2005-01/msg00261.html>, and annotate
MIPS16 NOP, LA, DLA and the synthetic forms of LD and LW instructions as
aliases. These correspond to MOVE, and the PC-relative ADDIU, DADDIU,
LD and LW hardware instructions respectively.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-alias.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-noalias.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-alias.s: New test source.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
opcodes/
* mips16-opc.c (AL): New macro.
(mips16_opcodes): Mark "nop", "la", "dla", and synthetic forms
of "ld" and "lw" as aliases.
