Commit Graph

369 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiong Wang
1f56df9d0d [AArch64] Also puts value in place for R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
When handling absolute relocations for global symbols bind within the
shared object, AArch64 will generate one dynamic RELATIVE relocation,
but won't apply the value for this absolution relocations at static
linking stage. This is different from AArch64 gold linker and x86-64.

This is not a bug as AArch64 is RELA, there is only guarantee that
relocation addend is placed in the relocation entry.  But some
system softwares originally writen for x86-64 might assume AArch64
bfd linker gets the same behavior as x86-64, then they could take
advantage of this buy skipping those RELATIVE dynamic relocations
if the load address is the same as the static linking address.

This patch makes AArch64 BFD linker applies absolution relocations at
static linking stage for scenario described above.  Meanwhile old AArch64
android loader has a bug (PR19163) which relies on current linker behavior
as a workaround, so the same option --no-apply-dynamic-relocs added.
2016-05-03 11:59:37 +01:00
Matthew Fortune
cdf969539c Add new NOCROSSREFS_TO linker script command
NOCROSSREFS_TO is similar to the existing NOCROSSREFS command but only
checks one direction of cross referencing.

ld/ChangeLog

	* ld.texinfo: Document NOCROSSREFS_TO script command.
	* ldlang.h (struct lang_nocrossrefs): Add onlyfirst field.
	(lang_add_nocrossref_to): New prototype.
	* ldcref.c (check_local_sym_xref): Use onlyfirst to only look for
	symbols defined in the first section.
	(check_nocrossref): Likewise.
	* ldgram.y (NOCROSSREFS_TO): New script command.
	* ldlang.c (lang_add_nocrossref): Set onlyfirst to FALSE.
	(lang_add_nocrossref_to): New function.
	* ldlex.l (NOCROSSREFS_TO): New token.
	* NEWS: Mention NOCROSSREFS_TO.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/cross4.t: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/cross5.t: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/cross6.t: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/cross7.t: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/crossref.exp: Run 4 new NOCROSSREFS_TO
	tests.
2016-04-18 12:45:46 +01:00
H.J. Lu
4c10bbaa09 Add -z noreloc-overflow option to x86-64 ld
Add -z noreloc-overflow command-line option to the x86-64 ELF linker to
disable relocation overflow check.  This can be used to avoid relocation
overflow check if there will be no dynamic relocation overflow at
run-time.

bfd/

	PR ld/19807
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Check
	no_reloc_overflow_check to diable R_X86_64_32/R_X86_64_32S
	relocation overflow check.

include/

	PR ld/19807
	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add no_reloc_overflow_check.

ld/

	PR ld/19807
	* Makefile.am (ELF_X86_DEPS): Add
	$(srcdir)/emulparams/reloc_overflow.sh.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* NEWS: Mention -z noreloc-overflow.
	* ld.texinfo: Document -z noreloc-overflow.
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source
	${srcdir}/emulparams/reloc_overflow.sh.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/reloc_overflow.sh: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-1.s: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run PR ld/19807 tests.
2016-03-15 11:07:54 -07:00
H.J. Lu
b8871f357f Properly implement STT_COMMON
The BFD configure option, --enable-elf-stt-common, can't be to used to
verify STT_COMMON implementation with the normal binutils build.  Instead,
this patch removes it from BFD.  It adds --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] to ELF
assembler/objcopy and adds -z common/-z nocommon to ld.

A configure option, --enable-elf-stt-common, is added to gas to specify
whether ELF assembler should generate common symbols with the STT_COMMON
type by default.

Since BSF_KEEP_G is never used, it is renamed to BSF_ELF_COMMON for ELF
common symbols.

bfd/

	PR ld/19645
	* bfd.c (bfd): Change flags to 20 bits.
	(BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON): New.
	(BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON): Likewise.
	(BFD_FLAGS_SAVED): Add BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON and
	BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	(BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK): Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Remove --enable-elf-stt-common.
	* elf.c (swap_out_syms): Choose STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT for
	common symbol depending on BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON and
	BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table): Set BSF_ELF_COMMON for
	STT_COMMON.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_link_mark_dynamic_symbol): Also check
	STT_COMMON.
	(elf_link_convert_common_type): New function.
	(elf_link_output_extsym): Choose STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT for
	common symbol depending on BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON and
	BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON.  Set sym.st_info after sym.st_shndx.
	* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Add BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON
	and BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON to object_flags.
	(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
	* syms.c (BSF_KEEP_G): Renamed to ...
	(BSF_ELF_COMMON): This.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
	* config.in: Likewise.
	* configure: Likewise.

binutils/

	PR ld/19645
	* NEWS: Mention --elf-stt-common= for objcopy.
	* doc/binutils.texi: Document --elf-stt-common= for objcopy.
	* objcopy.c (do_elf_stt_common): New.
	(command_line_switch): Add OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	(copy_options): Add --elf-stt-common=.
	(copy_usage): Add --elf-stt-common=.
	(copy_object): Also check do_elf_stt_common for ELF targets.
	(copy_file): Handle do_elf_stt_common.
	(copy_main): Handle OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	* readelf.c (apply_relocations): Support STT_COMMON.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1.s: New file.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/common-2f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp
	(objcopy_test_elf_common_symbols): New proc.
	Run objcopy_test_elf_common_symbols for ELF targets

gas/

	PR ld/19645
	* NEWS: Mention --enable-elf-stt-common and --elf-stt-common=
	for ELF assemblers.
	* as.c (flag_use_elf_stt_common): New.
	(show_usage): Add --elf-stt-common=.
	(option_values): Add OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	(std_longopts): Add --elf-stt-common=.
	(parse_args): Handle --elf-stt-common=.
	* as.h (flag_use_elf_stt_common): New.
	* config.in: Regenerated.
	* configure: Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-elf-stt-common and define
	DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON.
	* gas/write.c (write_object_file): Set BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON
	and BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON if flag_use_elf_stt_common is set.
	* doc/as.texinfo: Document --elf-stt-common=.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common3.s: New file.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common4.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common4a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/common4b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compress-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compressed-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run common3a, common3b, common4a
	and common4b.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compress-3.d: Renamed to ...
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compress-3a.d: This.  Pass
	--elf-stt-common=no to as.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compressed-3.d: Renamed to ...
	* testsuite/gas/i386/dw2-compressed-3a.d: This.  Pass
	--elf-stt-common=no to as.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run dw2-compress-3a,
	dw2-compress-3b, dw2-compressed-3a and dw2-compressed-3b instead
	of dw2-compress-3 and dw2-compressed-3.

include/

	PR ld/19645
	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_elf_stt_common): New enum.
	(bfd_link_info): Add elf_stt_common.

ld/

	PR ld/19645
	* NEWS: Mention -z common/-z nocommon for ELF targets.
	* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Handle
	-z common and -z nocommon.
	* ld.texinfo: Document -z common/-z nocommon.
	* lexsup.c (elf_shlib_list_options): Add -z common/-z nocommon.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/tls_common.exp: Test --elf-stt-common=no and
	--elf-stt-common=yes with assembler.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1.s: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-2f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-3a.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/common-3b.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19645.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19645.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/largecomm-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19645.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19645.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/elfcomm.exp: Test --elf-stt-common=yes
	with assembler.
	(assembler_generates_commons): Removed.
	Run -z common/-z nocommon tests.  Run *.d tests.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr19645.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarfreloc.exp: Test --elf-stt-common with
	assembler.  Test STT_COMMON with readelf.
2016-02-26 05:01:34 -08:00
H.J. Lu
aec6b87e0b [x86] Resolve non-PIC undefweak symbols in executable
For i386 and x86-64, non-PIC references to undefined weak symbols are
resolved without dynamic relocation when creating executable.  Resolved
undefined weak symbols are removed from the dynamic symbol table in
executable.  One exception is on i386, we need resolved undefined weak
symbols in the dynamic symbol table in PIE if input relocatable files
contain branchs without PLT so that we can branch to 0 with dynamic
relocation in text section.

This makes behaviors of dynamic executable and position independent
executable predictable with mixed PIC and non-PIC references to undefined
weak symbols.  If all references to undefined weak symbols are PIC,
dynamic relocations against undefined weak symbols will be generated
in executable unless -z nodynamic-undefined-weak is passed to linker.

bfd/

	PR ld/19636
	PR ld/19704
	PR ld/19719
	* elf32-i386.c (UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO): New.
	(elf_i386_link_hash_entry): Add has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_i386_link_hash_table): Add interp.
	(elf_i386_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_i386_copy_indirect_symbol): Copy has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_i386_check_relocs): Set has_got_reloc and has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_i386_fixup_symbol): New function.
	(elf_i386_pie_finish_undefweak_symbol): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_allocate_dynrelocs): Don't allocate space for dynamic
	relocations and discard relocations against resolved undefined
	weak symbols in executable.  Don't make resolved undefined weak
	symbols in executable dynamic.  Keep dynamic non-GOT/non-PLT
	relocation against undefined weak symbols in PIE.
	(elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections): Set interp to .interp section.
	(elf_i386_relocate_section): Don't generate dynamic relocations
	against resolved undefined weak symbols in PIE, except for
	R_386_PC32.
	(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol): Keep PLT/GOT entries without
	dynamic PLT/GOT relocations for resolved undefined weak symbols.
	Don't generate dynamic relocation against resolved undefined weak
	symbol in executable.
	(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections): Call
	elf_i386_pie_finish_undefweak_symbol on all symbols in PIE.
	(elf_backend_fixup_symbol): New.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO): New.
	(elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry): Add has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add interp.
	(elf_x86_64_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_x86_64_copy_indirect_symbol): Copy has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Set has_got_reloc and
	has_non_got_reloc.
	(elf_x86_64_fixup_symbol): New function.
	(elf_x86_64_pie_finish_undefweak_symbol): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Don't allocate space for dynamic
	relocations and discard relocations against resolved undefined
	weak symbols in executable.  Don't make resolved undefined weak
	symbols in executable dynamic.
	(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Set interp to .interp section.
	(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Check relocation overflow for
	dynamic relocations against unresolved weak undefined symbols.
	Don't generate dynamic relocations against resolved weak
	undefined symbols in PIE.
	(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Keep PLT/GOT entries without
	dynamic PLT/GOT relocations for resolved undefined weak symbols.
	Don't generate dynamic relocation against resolved undefined weak
	symbol in executable.
	(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Call
	elf_x86_64_pie_finish_undefweak_symbol on all symbols in PIE.
	(elf_backend_fixup_symbol): New.

include/

	PR ld/19636
	PR ld/19704
	PR ld/19719
	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add dynamic_undefined_weak.

ld/

	PR ld/19636
	PR ld/19704
	PR ld/19719
	* Makefile.am (ELF_X86_DEPS): Add dynamic_undefined_weak.sh.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* NEWS: Mention -z nodynamic-undefined-weak.
	* ld.texinfo: Document -z nodynamic-undefined-weak.
	* ldmain.c (main): Initialize dynamic_undefined_weak to -1.
	* emulparams/dynamic_undefined_weak.sh: New file.
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source dynamic_undefined_weak.sh.
	* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_be.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_chaos.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_ldso.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_vxworks.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_iamcu.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_k1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_l1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/extern_protected_data.sh (PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS):
	Append.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z): Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19719a.c: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19719b.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19719c.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19719d.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1i.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2d-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2e-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-3g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-4.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-4a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-4b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-4c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-4d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19704.out: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19704a.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19704b.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-1g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2d-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2f.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2g.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2i.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-3.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-3d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19704.out: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19704a.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19704b.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp (mix_pic_and_non_pic): New.
	Run mix_pic_and_non_pic.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp (undefined_weak): New.
	Run undefined_weak and PR ld/19636 tests.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-3b.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr13082-4b.d: Likewise.
2016-02-26 04:55:57 -08:00
H.J. Lu
e20365c5d0 Enable -Bsymbolic and -Bsymbolic-functions to PIE
Before binutils 2.26, -Bsymbolic and -Bsymbolic-functions were also
applied to PIE so that "ld -pie -Bsymbolic -E" can be used to export
symbols in PIE with local binding.  This patch re-enables -Bsymbolic
and -Bsymbolic-functions for PIE.

	PR ld/19615
	* ld.texinfo: Document -Bsymbolic and -Bsymbolic-functions for
	PIE.
	* lexsup.c (parse_args): Enable -Bsymbolic and
	-Bsymbolic-functions for PIE.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr19175.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19615.d: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19615.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19615.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19615.s: Likewise.
2016-02-11 15:20:13 -08:00
Alan Modra
6f2750feaf Copyright update for binutils 2016-01-01 23:00:01 +10:30
Alan Modra
fe6052e1ee DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN documentation is not consistent with behaviour
PR ld/19203
	* ld.texinfo (DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN): Correct second expression.
2015-11-05 00:45:23 +10:30
Matthias Klose
d85063237a fix typo in ld's texinfo
* ld.texinfo (Options <-rpath>): Fix typo.
2015-10-29 19:42:49 +10:30
Laurent Alfonsi
a504d23a83 Add --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 to the ARM linker to enable a link-time workaround for a bug in the bus matrix / memory controller for some of the STM32 Cortex-M4 based products (STM32L4xx).
bfd  * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
     * bfd-in.h (bfd_arm_stm32l4xx_fix): New enum. Specify how
     STM32L4XX instruction scanning should be done.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_set_stm32l4xx_fix)
     (bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_erratum_scan)
     (bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_fix_veneer_locations): Add prototypes.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs): Add stm32l4xx fix type argument
     to prototype.
     * elf32-arm.c (STM32L4XX_ERRATUM_VENEER_SECTION_NAME)
     (STM32L4XX_ERRATUM_VENEER_ENTRY_NAME): Define macros.
     (elf32_stm32l4xx_erratum_type): New enum.
     (elf32_stm32l4xx_erratum_list): New struct. List of veneers or
     jumps to veneers.
     (_arm_elf_section_data): Add stm32l4xx_erratumcount,
     stm32l4xx_erratumlist.
     (elf32_arm_link_hash_table): Add stm32l4xx_erratum_glue_size,
     stm32l4xx_fix and num_stm32l4xx_fixes fields.
     (ctz): New function.
     (popcount): New function.
     (elf32_arm_link_hash_table_create): Initialize stm32l4xx_fix.
     (put_thumb2_insn): New function.
     (STM32L4XX_ERRATUM_LDM_VENEER_SIZE): Define. Size of a veneer for
     LDM instructions.
     (STM32L4XX_ERRATUM_VLDM_VENEER_SIZE): Define. Size of a veneer for
     VLDM instructions.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_allocate_interworking_sections): Initialise erratum
     glue section.
     (record_stm32l4xx_erratum_veneer) : New function. Create a single
     veneer, and its associated symbols.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_add_glue_sections_to_bfd): Add STM32L4XX erratum glue.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_set_stm32l4xx_fix): New function. Set the type of
     erratum workaround required.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_fix_veneer_locations): New function. Find
     out where veneers and branches to veneers have been placed in
     virtual memory after layout.
     (is_thumb2_ldmia): New function.
     (is_thumb2_ldmdb): Likewise.
     (is_thumb2_vldm ): Likewise.
     (stm32l4xx_need_create_replacing_stub): New function. Decide if a
     veneer must be emitted.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_erratum_scan): Scan the sections of an
     input BFD for potential erratum-triggering insns. Record results.
     (bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs): Set stm32l4xx_fix field in
     global hash table.
     (elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Collect glue information.
     (create_instruction_branch_absolute): New function.
     (create_instruction_ldmia): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_ldmdb): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_mov): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_sub): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_vldmia): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_vldmdb): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_udf_w): Likewise.
     (create_instruction_udf): Likewise.
     (push_thumb2_insn32): Likewise.
     (push_thumb2_insn16): Likewise.
     (stm32l4xx_fill_stub_udf): Likewise.
     (stm32l4xx_create_replacing_stub_ldmia): New function. Expands the
     replacing stub for ldmia instructions.
     (stm32l4xx_create_replacing_stub_ldmdb): Likewise for ldmdb.
     (stm32l4xx_create_replacing_stub_vldm): Likewise for vldm.
     (stm32l4xx_create_replacing_stub): New function. Dispatches the
     stub emission to the appropriate functions.
     (elf32_arm_write_section): Output veneers, and branches to veneers.

ld   * ld.texinfo: Description of the STM32L4xx erratum workaround.
     * emultempl/armelf.em (stm32l4xx_fix): New.
     (arm_elf_before_allocation): Choose the type of fix, scan for
     erratum.
     (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Fix veneer locations.
     (arm_elf_create_output_section_statements): Propagate
     stm32l4xx_fix value.
     (PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE): Define OPTION_STM32L4XX_FIX.
     (PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS): Add entry for handling
     --fix-stm32l4xx-629360.
     (PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTION): Add entry for helping on
     --fix-stm32l4xx-629360.
     (PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Treat OPTION_STM32L4XX_FIX.

tests * ld-arm/arm-elf.exp (armelftests_common): Add STM32L4XX
       tests.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-cannot-fix-far-ldm.d: New.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-cannot-fix-far-ldm.s: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-cannot-fix-it-block.d: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-cannot-fix-it-block.s: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-all.d: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-all.s: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-it-block.d: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-it-block.s: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-ldm.d: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-ldm.s: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-vldm.d: Likewise.
     * ld-arm/stm32l4xx-fix-vldm.s: Likewise.
2015-10-27 13:20:33 +00:00
H.J. Lu
caa65211bb Add "-z call-nop=PADDING" option to ld
The ld linker can transform indirect call to a locally defined function,
foo, via its GOT slot, to either "NOP call foo" or "call foo NOP" where
NOP is a 1-byte NOP padding.  This patch adds a "-z call-nop=PADDING"
option to x86 ld to control 1-byte NOP padding for x86 call instruction.
PADDING is one of prefix-addr, prefix-nop, suffix-nop, prefix-NUMBER or
suffix-NUMBER.

bfd/

	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load): Use call_nop_byte and
	check call_nop_as_suffix for 1-byte NOP padding to pad call.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load): Likewise.

include/

	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add call_nop_as_suffix and
	call_nop_byte.

ld/

	* ld/ld.texinfo: Document "-z call-nop=PADDING" option.
	* emulparams/call_nop.sh: New file.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_be.sh: Source
	${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_chaos.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_ldso.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_vxworks.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_iamcu.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_k1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_l1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse): Set
	link_info.call_nop_byte if $CALL_NOP_BYTE isn't empty.

ld/testsuite/

	* ld-i386/call3.s: New file.
	* ld-i386/call3a.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3b.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3c.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3d.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3e.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3f.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3g.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/call3h.d: Likewise.
	* ld-i386/load1-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1.s: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1a.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1b.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1c.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1d.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1e.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1f.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1g.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1h.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/call1i.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/load1a-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/load1b-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/load1c-nacl.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/load1d-nacl.d: Likewise.
2015-10-22 04:56:39 -07:00
Nick Clifton
6c3bc0f82c Reset x86 Linux targets to not compressing debug sections by default. Enable compression of debug sections by default in the linker, if so configured.
PR gas/19109
.	* configure.ac: Note the 'none' is an acceptable argument to
	--enable-compressed-debug-sections.
	* configure: Regenerate.

gas	* configure.ac: Restore --enable-compressed-debug-sections.
	Do not enable compressed debug sections by default for x86 Linux
	targets.
	* configure: Regenerate.

ld	* configure.ac: Add --enable-compressed-debug-sections.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* ld.texinfo: Document how to determine the default action for
	debug sections.
	* ldmain.c (main): If DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG is defined then
	set the compress_debug field of the link_info structure to
	zlib-gabi.
	* lexsup.c (elf_static_list_options): Output the default setting
	for the --compress-debug-sections option.
	* NEWS: Mention the new configure option.
2015-10-21 13:15:39 +01:00
H.J. Lu
4dba69b9ba Fix a typo for "-z noextern-protected-data"
* ld.texinfo: Fix a typo for "-z noextern-protected-data".
2015-10-15 10:59:55 -07:00
Nick Clifton
56e6cf80bd PR/19014: Fix a spelling mistake in the linker documentation. 2015-09-29 10:55:23 +01:00
Alan Modra
95421fb9b7 Format ld option items
* ld.texinfo: Put --dotsyms/--no-dotsyms on separate lines.
	Ditto for --save-restore-funcs and --tls-get-addr-optimize.
2015-09-22 09:20:43 +09:30
Rich Felker
9b8b325a1f Add --no-dynamic-linker option to ld, for static PIE use
Inhibits output of .interp section in ELF executables.

include/
	* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add "nointerp" field.
bfd/
	* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections): Don't create
	.interp when info->nointerp.
	(bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Adjust assert.
	* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Don't size .interp
	when info->nointerp.
	* elf32-bfin.c (elf32_bfinfdpic_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-cr16.c (_bfd_cr16_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-cris.c (elf_cris_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-frv.c (elf32_frvfdpic_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-i370.c (i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-lm32.c (lm32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-m68k.c (elf_m68k_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-metag.c (elf_metag_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-or1k.c (or1k_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-score.c (s3_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-score7.c (s7_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-tic6x.c (elf32_tic6x_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-tilepro.c (tilepro_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-vax.c (elf_vax_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-xtensa.c (elf_xtensa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-sh64.c (sh64_elf64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfnn-ia64.c (elfNN_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfxx-tilegx.c (tilegx_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
ld/
	* ld.texinfo (--no-dynamic-linker): Document.
	* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_NO_DYNAMIC_LINKER.
	* lexsup.c (ld_options, parse_args): Handle --no-dynamic-linker.
2015-09-20 15:52:27 +09:30
Alan Modra
7ae4ea7d0d Add missing PowerPC64 ld --save-restore-funcs doc
* ld.texinfo: Document --{no-,}save-restore-funcs.
2015-09-18 16:43:06 +09:30
Alan Modra
7c9cf41584 Add PowerPC64 ld --tls-get-addr-optimize.
Sometimes it may be of benefit to force use of the __tls_get_addr_opt
call stub even when the glibc being used during linking does not
advertise __tls_get_addr_opt.

bfd/
	* elf64-ppc.h (struct ppc64_elf_params <tls_get_addr_opt>): Rename
	from no_tls_get_addr_opt.
	* elf64-ppc.c: Update for rename and inversion of tls_get_addr_opt.
	(ppc64_elf_tls_setup): Set tls_get_addr_opt to 0 only when at
	default of -1.
ld/
	* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (params): Init tls_get_addr_opt field to -1.
	(OPTION_TLS_GET_ADDR_OPT): Define.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS): Handle --tls-get-addr-opt.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS, PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Likewise.
	* ld.texinfo: Document --tls-get-addr-optimize and
	--no-tls-get-addr-optimize.
2015-09-18 16:38:03 +09:30
Nick Clifton
5707d2add4 Extend the descriptiopn of how to access linker defined symbols from C.
* ld.texinfo (Source Code Reference): Extend description to
	include an example using arrays.
2015-09-08 09:36:02 +01:00
Andrew Burgess
c005eb9e34 ld: Extend options for altering orphan handling behaviour.
Replace the options --warn-orphan and --no-warn-orphan with a single
option --orphan-handling=MODE, where mode can be place, warn, error, and
discard.

Mode 'place' is the default, and is the current behaviour, placing the
orphan section into a suitable output section.

Mode 'warn' is the same as '--warn-orphan'.  The orphan is also placed
using the same algorithm as for 'place'.

Mode 'error' is the same as '--warn-orphan' and '--fatal-warnings'.

Mode 'discard' assigns all output sections to the /DISCARD/ section.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* ld.h (enum orphan_handling_enum): New.
	(ld_config_type): Remove warn_orphan, add orphan_handling.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_place_orphan): Remove warning about orphan
	sections.
	* ldlang.c (ldlang_place_orphan): New function.
	(lang_place_orphans): Call ldlang_place_orphan.
	* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Remove OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
	OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING.
	* lexsup.c (ld_options): Remove 'warn-orphan' and
	'no-warn-orphan', add 'orphan-handling'.
	(parse_args): Remove handling for OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
	OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add handling for OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING.
	* NEWS: Replace text about --warn-orphan with --orphan-handling.
	* ld.texinfo (Options): Remove --warn-orphan entry and add
	entry on --orphan-handling.
	(Orphan Sections): Add reference to relevant command line options.

ld/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* ld-elf/elf.exp: Switch to rely on run_dump_test.
	* ld-elf/orphan-5.l: Update expected output.
	* ld-elf/orphan-5.d: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-6.d: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-6.l: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-7.d: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-7.map: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-8.d: New file.
	* ld-elf/orphan-8.map: New file.
2015-09-04 22:30:55 +01:00
Nick Clifton
a5e406b5ad Fix typo in desription of linker script symbols.
(Source Code Reference): Fix off-by-one typo in example of how to
	use linker script symbols in C source code.
2015-09-03 16:49:18 +01:00
Nick Clifton
6033bf41cc Fix a typo in the linker documentation: The COFF section .build-id should be .buildid. 2015-09-03 12:55:57 +01:00
Alan Modra
e0a3af227e Revert ALIGN changes
Reverts a2c59f28 and e474ab13.  Since the unary form of ALIGN only
references "dot" implicitly, there isn't really a strong argument for
making ALIGN use a relative value when inside an output section.

	* ldexp.c (align_dot_val): Delete.
	(fold_unary <ALIGN_K, NEXT>): Revert 2015-07-10 change.
	(is_align_conditional): Revert 2015-07-20 change.
	(exp_fold_tree_1): Likewise, but keep expanded comment.
	* scripttempl/elf.sc (.ldata, .bss): Revert 2015-07-20 change.
	* ld.texinfo (<ALIGN>): Correct description.
2015-08-06 16:05:40 +09:30
Andrew Burgess
0a61824343 ld: Add '--require-defined' command line option.
Add a new command line option '--require-defined' to the linker.  This
option operates identically to the '--undefined' option, except that if
the symbol is not defined in the final output file then the linker will
exit with an error.

When making use of --gc-section, or just when trying to pull in parts of
a library, it is not uncommon for a user to use the '--undefined'
command line option to specify a symbol that the user then expects to be
defined by one of the object files supplied to the link.

However, if for any reason the symbol is not satisfied by an object
provided to the link the user will be left with an undefined symbol in
the output file, instead of a defined symbol.

In some cases the above behaviour is what the user wants, in other cases
though we can do better.  The '--require-defined' option tries to fill
this gap.  The symbol passed to the '--require-defined' option is
treated exactly as if the symbol was passed to '--undefined', however,
before the linker exits a check is made that all symbols passed to
'--require-defined' are actually defined, if any are not then the link
will fail with an error.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* ld.texinfo (Options): Document --require-defined option.
	* ldlang.c (struct require_defined_symbol): New structure.
	(require_defined_symbol_list): New variable.
	(ldlang_add_require_defined): New function.
	(ldlang_check_require_defined_symbols): New function.
	(lang_process): Check required symbols are defined.
	* ldlang.h (ldlang_add_require_defined): Declare.
	* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_REQUIRE_DEFINED_SYMBOL.
	* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add '--require-defined' entry.
	(parse_args): Handle '--require-defined' entry.
	* NEWS: Mention new '--require-defined' option.

ld/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* ld-undefined/require-defined-1.d: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined-2.d: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined-3.d: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined-4.d: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined-5.d: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined.exp: New file.
	* ld-undefined/require-defined.s: New file.
2015-08-04 10:00:05 +01:00
Andrew Burgess
127fcdff05 ld/doc: Document that multiple MEMORY commands are allowed.
The linker documentation explicitly states that there can be only one
MEMORY command.  This is not true.  Multiple MEMORY commands are
allowed, the contents of all will be treated as if a single MEMORY
command was given.

Update the documentation to make this clear to the users.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* ld.texinfo (MEMORY): Explain that multiple MEMORY commands are
	acceptable.
2015-08-03 20:18:49 +01:00
H.J. Lu
19a7fe52ae Make default compression gABI compliant
All programs in binutils+gdb git repo now support gABI compression
with the SHF_COMPRESSED bit.  This patch makes the zlib-gabi option
as compression default for gas, gold, ld and objcopy, instead of the
zlib-gnu option whose outputs are incompatible with gABI.

binutils/

	* objcopy.c (copy_file): Set BFD_COMPRESS_GABI if not
	zlib-gnu.
	* doc/binutils.texi: Change --compress-debug-sections and
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib to zlib-gabi.

binutils/testsuite/

	* binutils-all/compress.exp: Update.

gas/

	* as.c (parse_args): Make --compress-debug-sections and
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib the same as
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gabi.
	* doc/as.texinfo: Change --compress-debug-sections and
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib to zlib-gabi.

gold/

	* compressed_output.cc (Output_compressed_section::set_final_data_size):
	Make --compress-debug-sections=zlib the same as
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gabi.
	* testsuite/Makefile.am (flagstest_compress_debug_sections.check):
	Expect ".debug_.*" with the SHF_COMPRESSED bit, instead of
	".zdebug_".
	* testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerated.

ld/

	* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Make
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib the same as
	--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gabi.
	* ld.texinfo: Change --compress-debug-sections=zlib to zlib-gabi.

ld/testsuite/

	* ld-elf/zlibbegin.rS: Updated to .debug_.* with the
	SHF_COMPRESSED bit.
	* ld-elf/zlibnormal.rS: Likewise.
2015-07-14 10:26:23 -07:00
Nick Clifton
1f0d470a66 Fix texinfo problem by adding the required period after an @xref.
* ld.texinfo (Options): Add missing period after @xref.
2015-07-14 11:31:42 +01:00
Kai Tietz
0f088b2a94 Add experimental support for --gc-sections with COFF and PE based targets.
PR ld/11539
bfd	* coffcode.h (coff_bfd_gc_sections): Define default
	to bfd_coff_gc_sections function.
	* cofflink.c (init_reloc_cookie): Copy and adjust coff
	related code about gc-sections from elflink.c to here.
	(fini_reloc_cookie): Likewise.
	(init_reloc_cookie_rels): Likewise.
	(fini_reloc_cookie_rels): Likewise.
	(init_reloc_cookie_for_section): Likewise.
	(fini_reloc_cookie_for_section): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_mark): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections): Likewise.
	(coff_gc_sweep_symbol_info): Likewise.
	(coff_gc_sweep_symbol): Likewise.
	(gc_sweep_hook_fn): Likewise.
	(coff_gc_sweep): Likewise.
	(bfd_coff_gc_sections): Likewise.
	(_bfd_coff_gc_keep): Likewise.
	* libcoff.h (coff_reloc_cookie): New struct.
	(bfd_coff_gc_sections): New prototype.
	(coff_gc_mark_hook_fn): New type.

ld	* scripttempl/pep.sc: Mark .idata*, .CRT*, .tls*,
	.rsrc*, .init, .ctor*, .dtor*, .fini, .jcr,
	.eh_frame, .pdata. .xdata, and .gcc_except_table sections
	as KEEP.
	* scripttempl/pe.sc: Likewise.
2015-07-03 15:50:29 +01:00
Tristan Gingold
3604cb1f8c Add new ld option: --print-memory-usage
ld/
	* NEWS: Mention new option.
	* lexsup.c (parse_args): Handle --print-memory-usage.
	(ld_options): Add --print-memory-usage.
	* ldmain.c (main): Call lang_print_memory_usage.
	* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_PRINT_MEMORY_USAGE.
	* ldlang.h: Add prototype of lang_print_memory_usage.
	* ldlang.c (lang_print_memory_size, lang_print_memory_usage): New
	functions.
	* ld.texinfo (Options): Document --print-memory-usage.
	* ld.h (args_type): Add print_memory_usage field.

ld/testsuite/
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.t,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.s,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.l,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-2.t,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-2.l,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.s,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.t,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.l,
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.t: New tests.
	* ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.exp: Run them.
2015-06-12 11:24:36 +02:00
Nick Clifton
fd1c42387b Update description of the ASSERT linker script command to note its interation with PROVIDEd symbols.
* ld.texinfo (ASSERT): Describe the interaction with PROVIDEd
	symbols.
2015-05-14 12:32:12 +01:00
H.J. Lu
0ce398f106 Add --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi]
This patch adds --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi]
to ld for ELF targets to support generating compressed DWARF debug
sections.  We always generate .zdebug_* section since section names have
been finalized and they can't be changed easily when compression is
being performed.

bfd/

	* bfd-in.h (compressed_debug_section_type): New.
	* compress.c (bfd_compress_section_contents): Add an argument
	for linker write compression and always generate .zdebug_*
	section when linking.
	(bfd_init_section_compress_status): Pass FALSE to
	bfd_compress_section_contents.
	(bfd_compress_section): New function.
	* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): For linking, set SEC_ELF_COMPRESS
	on DWARF debug sections if COMPRESS_DEBUG is set and rename
	section if COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB isn't set.
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Set sh_offset
	to -1 if SEC_ELF_COMPRESS is set.
	(assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Likwise.
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs): Renamed to ...
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): This.  Change
	return time to bfd_boolean.  Compress the section if
	SEC_ELF_COMPRESS is set.
	(_bfd_elf_write_object_contents): Updated.
	(_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Write section contents to
	the buffer if SEC_ELF_COMPRESS is set.
	* merge.c: Include "elf-bfd.h".
	(sec_merge_emit): Add arguments for contents and offset.  Write
	to contents with offset if contents isn't NULL.
	(_bfd_write_merged_section): Write section contents to the
	buffer if SEC_ELF_COMPRESS is set.  Pass contents and
	output_offset to sec_merge_emit.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Allocate the buffer for
	output section contents if SEC_ELF_COMPRESS is set.
	* section.c (SEC_ELF_COMPRESS): New.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.

gas/

	* as.h (compressed_debug_section_type): Removed.

include/

	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add compress_debug.

ld/

	* ld.texinfo: Document --compress-debug-sections=.
	* ldmain.c (main): Set BFD_COMPRESS on output_bfd if
	COMPRESS_DEBUG is set.  Set BFD_COMPRESS_GABI on output_bfd
	for COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB.
	* lexsup.c (elf_static_list_options): Add
	--compress-debug-sections=.
	* emultempl/elf32.em (OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG): New.
	(xtra_long): Add "compress-debug-sections".
	(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Handle
	OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG.

ld/testsuite/

	* ld-elf/compress.exp (build_tests): Add tests for
	--compress-debug-sections=.
	(run_tests): Likewise.
	Add additonal tests for --compress-debug-sections=.
	* ld-elf/gabiend.rt: New file.
	* ld-elf/gabinormal.rt: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/gnubegin.rS: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/gnunormal.rS: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/zlibbegin.rS: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/zlibnormal.rS: Likewise.
2015-04-14 22:01:38 -07:00
H.J. Lu
889c2a6796 Add -z noextern-protected-data to ld for ELF/x86
Address of protected data defined in the shared library may be external,
i.e., due to copy relocation.  By default, linker backend checks if
relocations against protected data symbols are valid for building shared
library and issues an error if relocation isn't allowed.  The new option
override linker backend default.  When -z noextern-protected-data is used,
updates on protected data symbols by another module won't be visibile
to the resulting shared library.  This option is specific to ELF/i386
and ELF/x86-64.

bfd/

	PR ld/pr17709
	* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy): Check
	info->extern_protected_data when warning copy relocs against
	protected symbols.
	(_bfd_elf_symbol_refs_local_p): Check info->extern_protected_data
	when checking protected non-function symbols.

include/

	PR ld/pr17709
	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add extern_protected_data.

ld/

	PR ld/pr17709
	* ld.texinfo: Document "-z noextern-protected-data".
	* ldmain.c (main): Initialize link_info.extern_protected_data
	to -1.
	* lexsup.c (elf_shlib_list_options): Add
	"-z [no]extern-protected-data".
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source extern_protected_data.sh.
	* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_be.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_chaos.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_ldso.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_i386_vxworks.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_k1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_l1om.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Source extern_protected_data.sh.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Renamed to ...
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_BNDPLT): This.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z): Renamed to ...
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_BNDPLT): This.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Append $PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_BNDPLT.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z): Append
	$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_BNDPLT.
	* emulparams/extern_protected_data.sh: New file.

ld/testsuite/

	PR ld/pr17709
	* ld-i386/i386.exp: Run protected6b.
	* ld-i386/protected6b.d: New file.
	* ld-x86-64/protected6b.d: Likewise.
	* ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp:  Run protected6b.
2015-04-14 04:13:11 -07:00
Nick Clifton
080bb7bbe9 Add documentation about the interation of the ARM assembler's -EB option and the linker's --be8 option.
PR binutils/18198
	* ld.texinfo (--be8): Add a note about the interaction of this
	option with the assembler's -EB option.

	* doc/c-arm.texi (ARM Options): Add a note about the interaction of
	the -EB option with the linker's --be8 option.
2015-04-10 08:26:07 +01:00
Nick Clifton
3ea6077552 Add new linker option: --warn-orphan which generates warning messages when orphan sections are detected.
ld	* ld.h (struct ld_config_type): Add new field: warn_orphan.
	* ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and
	OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN.
	* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add --warn-orphan and --no-warn-orphan.
	(parse_args): Handle the new options.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_place_orphan): If requested, generate a warning
	message when an orphan section is placed in the output file.
	* ld.texinfo: Document the new option.
	* NEWS: Mention the new feature.

tests	* ld-elf/orphan-5.l: New test - checks the linker's output with
	--warn-orphan enabled.
	* ld-elf/elf.exp: Run the new test.
2015-04-07 16:29:41 +01:00
Alan Modra
daf220f0a7 Correct -z nocopyreloc doc
This option is misnamed.  It should probably be called -z nodynbss,
but it's too late to change now.

	* ld.texinfo (Options <-z nocopyreloc>): Rewrite.
2015-03-02 16:57:08 +10:30
Alan Modra
66bc873987 Correct ld.texinfo cross reference
Fixes
warning: @pxref cross-reference name should not contain `:'

	* ld.texinfo (Options <--defsym>): Correct cross reference.
2015-02-13 13:47:28 +10:30
H.J. Lu
8dfef1bd76 Document -z text, -z notext and -z textoff
* ld.texinfo: Document -z text, -z notext and -z textoff.
	* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options): Add
	-z text, -z notext and -z textoff.
2015-02-06 10:01:35 -08:00
Alan Modra
b90efa5b79 ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
Alan Modra
e05fa0bad2 PowerPC64 --plt-align
Alignment of plt stubs was broken, firstly because the option was
being dropped due to the alignment value not being set in the "params"
struct used in elf64-ppc.c, and secondly due to not calculating the
number of alignment boundary crossings correctly.

bfd/
	* elf64-ppc.c (plt_stub_pad): Correct.
ld/
	* ld.texinfo: Correct --plt-align documentation.
	* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (plt_stub_align): Delete.  Use and set
	params.plt_stub_align instead.
2014-11-24 12:56:59 +10:30
Igor Zamyatin
d258b82828 Add -z bndplt to generate BND prefix in PLT entries
This patch adds "-z bndplt" option Linux/x86-64 linker to generate BND
prefix in PLT entries.  It also updated Linux/x86-64 assembler not to
generate R_X86_64_PLT32_BND nor R_X86_64_PC32_BND relocations.

bfd/

2014-11-18  Igor Zamyatin  <igor.zamyatin@intel.com>

	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Enable MPX PLT only
	for -z bndplt.

gas/

2014-11-18  Igor Zamyatin  <igor.zamyatin@intel.com>

	* config/tc-i386-intel.c (i386_operator): Remove last argument
	from lex_got call.
	* config/tc-i386.c (reloc): Remove bnd_prefix from parameters'
	list.  Return always BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL.
	* (output_branch): Remove condition for BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PC32_BND.
	* (output_jump): Update call to reloc accordingly.
	* (output_interseg_jump): Likewise.
	* (output_disp): Likewise.
	* (output_imm): Likewise.
	* (x86_cons_fix_new): Likewise.
	* (lex_got): Remove bnd_prefix from parameters' list in macro and
	declarations. Don't use BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32_BND.
	* (x86_cons): Update call to lex_got accordingly.
	* (i386_immediate): Likewise.
	* (i386_displacement): Likewise.
	* (md_apply_fix): Don't use BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32_BND nor
	BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PC32_BND.
	* (tc_gen_reloc): Likewise.

include/

2014-11-18  Igor Zamyatin  <igor.zamyatin@intel.com>

	* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add bndplt.

ld/

2014-11-18  Igor Zamyatin  <igor.zamyatin@intel.com>

	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh (BNDPLT): Set to yes for x86_64.
	* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Handle
	"-z bndplt" if BNDPLT is yes.
	(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options): Add "-z bndplt" entry.
	* ld.texinfo: Add description for bndplt.

ld/testsuite/

2014-11-18  Igor Zamyatin  <igor.zamyatin@intel.com>

	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.d: Add bndplt option.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.  Update dissassembly
	sections.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Handle mpx3 and mpx4 tests.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx1a.rd: Remove _BND from relocation name.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx1c.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx2a.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx2c.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3a.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3b.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4a.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4b.s: Likewise.
2014-11-18 05:40:17 -08:00
Jiong Wang
68fcca92b7 [AArch64] Cortex-A53 erratum 835769 linker workaround
2014-10-22  Tejas Belagod  <tejas.belagod@arm.com>

bfd/
	* bfd-in.h (bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options): Add a parameter.
	* bfd-in2.h (bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options): Likewise.
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (aarch64_erratum_835769_stub): New.
	(elf_aarch64_stub_type): Add new type
	aarch64_stub_erratum_835769_veneer.
	(elf_aarch64_stub_hash_entry): New fields for erratum 835769.
	(aarch64_erratum_835769_fix): New data struct to record erratum
	835769.
	(elf_aarch64_link_hash_table: Global flags for 835769.
	(aarch64_build_one_stub): Add case for 835769.
	(aarch64_size_one_stub): Likewise.
	(aarch64_mem_op_p, aarch64_mlxl_p,
	aarch64_erratum_sequence,erratum_835769_scan):
	New. Decode and scan functions for erratum 835769.
	(elf_aarch64_create_or_find_stub_sec): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_size_stubs): Look for erratum 835769 and record
	them.
	(bfd_elfNN_aarch64_set_options: Set global flag for 835769.
	(erratum_835769_branch_to_stub_data,
	make_branch_to_erratum_835769_stub):New. Connect up all the
	erratum stubs to occurances by branches.
	(elfNN_aarch64_write_section): New hook.
	(aarch64_map_one_stub): Output erratum stub symbol.
	(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Init mapping symbol
	information for erratum 835769.
	(elf_backend_write_section): Define.

ld/
	* emultempl/aarch64elf.em: Add command-line option for erratum
	835769.

ld/testsuite/

	* ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp (aarch64elftests): Drive erratum
	835769 tests.
	* ld-aarch64/erratum835769.d: New.
	* ld-aarch64/erratum835769.s: New.
2014-10-24 11:39:35 +01:00
Hans-Peter Nilsson
cad60a339b ld.texinfo: "=" path-prefix forces sysroot in scripts not only SEARCH_DIR
* ld.texinfo (input files in linker scripts): When mentioning
	behavior of first character "/" on scripts within sysroot, also
	mention that effect can be forced by prefixing with "=" and
	refer to SEARCH_DIR.
2014-10-15 02:50:03 +02:00
Hans-Peter Nilsson
b3b9c41dc6 ld.texinfo: Clarify that sysroot affects "=" expansion.
* ld.texinfo (Options): When mentioning "=" and sysroot, mention
	that --sysroot controls it, not only through the configuration.
2014-10-15 02:43:23 +02:00
Nick Clifton
2d5c3743a3 Enabling the HIGH_ENTROPY_VA flag allows the operating system to use
addresses outside of the 32-bit range before memory exhaustion. This
results in a higher entropy implementation of ASLR when used with the
DYNAMIC_BASE flag.

	* include/coff/pe.h: Add HIGH_ENTROPY_VA flag
	* ld/emultempl/pep.em: Add --high-entropy-va switch
	* ld/ld.texinfo: Document the --high-entropy-va switch
2014-08-20 16:10:29 +01:00
Alan Modra
1240be6b7d PR 17287, DT_NEEDED of unneeded libraries affects --as-needed
PR 17287
bfd/
	* elflink.c (on_needed_list): Only consider libraries that have
	been loaded.
ld/
	* ld.texinfo (--as-needed): Clarify that references from libraries
	must be from needed libraries.
ld/testsuite/
	* ld-plugin/needed3.c: New file.
	* ld-elf/shared.exp: Add needed3 test.
2014-08-18 18:45:01 +09:30
Ulrich Drepper
26278bb871 * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add pushed
member.
        * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_PUSH_STATE and
        OPTION_POP_STATE.
        * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add entries for --push-state and
        --pop-state.
        (parse_args): Handle OPTION_PUSH_STATE and OPTION_POP_STATE.
        * ld.texinfo: Document --push-state and --pop-state.
2014-08-08 20:26:41 -04:00
Linda Zhang
eeb14e5a5b Change the default behaviour of the PE targeted linker so that timestamps are
inserted.  This is for compatibility with other, non-GNU tools.  Deterministic
binaries can still be created by using the new --no-insert-timestamp command line
option.

	* emultempl/pe.em: Initialise insert_timestamp to true.
	Add a --no-insert-timestamp command line option.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
	* ld.texinfo: Document that --insert-timestamp is enabled by
	default and that it now has an inverse command line option.
	* NEWS: Mention the new behaviour.
2014-06-26 12:18:39 +01:00
Nick Clifton
edf84efc4e Remove remaining default manifest support.
* Makefile.am (default-manifest.o): Remove rule.
	(EMUL_EXTRA_BINARIES): Delete.
	(ALL_EMUL_EXTRA_BINARIES): Delete.
	(ld_new_DEPENDENCIES): Remove EMUL_EXTRA_BINARIES.
	(install-data-local): Remove EMUL_EXTRA_BINARIES.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* configure.in (all_emul_extra_binaries): Delete.
	(EMUL_EXTRA_BINARIES): Remove.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.tgt (target_extra_binaries): Delete.
	* emultempl/default-manifest.rc: Delete.
	* ld.texinfo: Remove discussion of default manifest.
	* emulparams/i386pe.sh (DEFAULT_MANIFEST): Delete.
	* emulparams/i386pep.sh (DEFAULT_MANIFEST): Delete.
2014-04-09 17:12:30 +01:00
Jon TURNEY
61e2488cd8 Add support for generating and inserting build IDs into COFF binaries.
* peXXigen.c (pe_print_debugdata): New function: Displays the
	contents of the debug directory and decodes codeview entries.
	(_bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_in, _bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_out)
	(_bfd_XXi_slurp_codeview_record, _bfd_XXi_write_codeview_record):
	Add functions for reading and writing debugdir and codeview
	records.
	* libpei.h (_bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_in, _bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_out)
	(_bfd_XXi_write_codeview_record): Add prototypes and macros.
	* libcoff-in.h (pe_tdata): Add build-id data.
	* libcoff.h: Regenerate.
	* coffcode.h (coff_write_object_contents): Run build_id
	after_write_object_contents hook.

	* pe.h (external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY, _CV_INFO_PDB70)
	(_CV_INFO_PDB20): Add structures and constants for debug directory
	and codeview records.
	* internal.h (internal_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY, CODEVIEW_INFO):
	Add structures and constants for internal representation of debug
	directory and codeview records.

	* emultempl/elf32.em (id_note_section_size, read_hex, write_build_id):
	Move code for parsing build-id option and calculating the build-id to...
	* ldbuildid.c: New file.
	* ldbuildid.h: New file.
	* Makefile.am (CFILES, HFILES, OFILES, ld_new_SOURCES): Add new
	files.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* ld.texinfo: Update --build-id description to mention COFF
	support.
	* NEWS: Mention support for COFF build ids.
	* emultempl/pe.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option):
	(pecoff_checksum_contents, write_build_id, setup_build_id)
	(gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open):  Handle and implement
	build-id option.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
2014-04-08 10:59:43 +01:00
Cary Coutant
abc9061b5c Document optional comma in linker script.
The linker script documentation does not mention the optional comma
that may follow an output section command or an overlay command.
In some cases, where a fill expression is used, and the next
output section command begins with an operator (e.g., "/DISCARD/"),
the comma may be required to separate the two commands.

Currently, GNU ld doesn't require the comma, but gold does.

ld/
	PR gold/16804
	* ld.texinfo: Document optional comma following output section
	command and overlay command.
2014-04-04 09:28:51 -07:00