Unlike the forms consuming/producing integer data, the floating point
ones so far required the 2nd argument to be present, contrary to
documentation. To avoid code duplication, split float_length() out of
hex_float() (taking the opportunity to adjust error message wording).
This is to be able to generate data acted upon by AVX512-BF16 and
AMX-BF16 insns. While not part of the IEEE standard, the format is
sufficiently standardized to warrant handling in config/atof-ieee.c.
Arm, where custom handling was implemented, may want to leverage this as
well. To be able to also use the hex forms supported for other floating
point formats, a small addition to the generic hex_float() is needed.
Extend existing x86 testcases.
This is to be able to generate data passed to {,V}CVTPH2PS and acted
upon by AVX512-FP16 insns. To be able to also use the hex forms
supported for other floating point formats, a small addition to the
generic hex_float() is needed.
Extend existing x86 testcases.
The ELF psABI-s are quite clear here: On 32-bit the data type is 12
bytes long (with 2 bytes of trailing padding), while on 64-bit it is 16
bytes long (with 6 bytes of padding). Make hex_float() capable of
handling such padding.
Note that this brings the emitted data size of .dc.x / .dcb.x in line
also for non-ELF targets; so far they were different depending on input
format (dec vs hex).
Extend the existing x86 testcases.
The ELF psABI-s are quite clear here: On 32-bit the underlying data type
is 12 bytes long (with 2 bytes of trailing padding), while on 64-bit it
is 16 bytes long (with 6 bytes of padding). Make s_space() capable of
handling 'x' (and 'p') type floating point being other than 12 bytes
wide (also adjusting documentation). This requires duplicating the
definition of X_PRECISION in the target speciifc header; the compiler
would complain if this was out of sync with config/atof-ieee.c.
Note that for now padding space doesn't get separated from actual
storage, which means that things will work correctly only for little-
endian cases, and which also means that by specifying large enough
numbers padding space can be set to non-zero. Since the logic is needed
for a single little-endian architecture only for now, I'm hoping that
this might be acceptable for the time being; otherwise the change will
become more intrusive.
Note also that this brings the emitted data size of .ds.x vs .tfloat in
line for non-ELF targets as well; the issue will be even more obvious
when further taking into account a subsequent patch fixing .dc.x/.dcb.x
(where output sizes currently differ depending on input format).
Extend existing x86 testcases.
Unlike for .dc.? the parsing here failed to skip the colon before
calling hex_float(). To avoid both variants of parsing going out of sync
again, introduce a helper used by both.
While the logic in fixup_segment() so far was off by 1 for fixups
dealing with quantities without known signedness, thus failing to report
an overflow when e.g. a byte-sized resulting value is -0x100, the logic
in emit_expr_with_reloc() reported an overflow even on large negative
values when the respective positive ones would not be warned
about, and when fixup_segment() wouldn't do so either. Such diagnostics
all ought to follow a similar pattern of what value range is acceptable.
(If expressions' X_unsigned was reliably set, emit_expr_with_reloc()'s
checking might make sense to tighten based on that flag.)
Note that with commit 80aab57939 ("Changes to let cons handle bignums
like general expressions") having added handling of nbytes >
sizeof(valueT) in the O_constant case, converting to O_big, the setting
to zero of "hibit" had become dead. With "hibit" no longer used, this
code now gets dropped altogether. But additionally a respective know()
gets inserted.
I've been repeatedly confused by, in particular, the .dc.a potable[]
entry being conditional. Grepping in gas/config/ reveals only very few
targets actually #define-ing it. But as of 7be1c4891a the symbol is
always defined, so #ifdef-s are pointless (and, as said, potentially
confusing).
Also adjust documentation to reflect this.
PR 27381
* read.c (s_incbin): Check that the file to be included is a
regular, non-directory file.
* testsuite/gas/all/pr27381.s: New test source file.
* testsuite/gas/all/pr27381.d: New test control file.
* testsuite/gas/all/pr27381.err: Expected error output for the new test.
* testsuite/gas/all/gas.exp: Run the new test.
This allows alignments up to 2**TC_ALIGN_LIMIT, which might be larger
than an unsigned int can hold.
PR 27101
* read.c (s_align): Use a large enough type for "align" to hold
the result of get_absolute_expression.
* read.c (stringer): Treat space separated, quote enclosed strings
as a single string.
* doc/as.texi (asciz): Mention this behaviour in the description
of the asciz directive.
* testsuite/gas/all/asciz.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/all/asciz.d: New test driver.
* testsuite/gas/all/gas.exp: Run the new test.
* read.c (s_nop): New function. Handles the .nop directive.
(potable): Add entry for "nop".
(s_nops): Code tidy.
* read.h (s_nop): Add prototype.
* config/tc-bpf.h (md_single_noop_insn): Define.
* config/tc-mmix.h (md_single_noop_insn): Define.
* config/tc-or1k.h (md_single_noop_insn): Define.
* config/tc-s12z.c (md_assemble): Preserve the input line pointer,
rather than corrupting it.
* write.c (relax_segment): Update error message regarding
non-absolute values passed to .fill and .nops.
* NEWS: Mention the new directive.
* doc/as.texi: Document the new directive.
* doc/internals.texi: Document the new internal macros used to
implement the new directive.
* testsuite/gas/all/nop.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/all/nop.d: New test control file.
* testsuite/gas/all/gas.exp: Run the new test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf-5-nop-for-line-table.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf-5-nop-for-line-table.d: New test
control file.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run the new test.
* testsuite/gas/i386/space1.l: Adjust expected output.
Prior to this commit, on an input such as "88888888888:", GAS hits a
signed integer overflow and likely an assertion failure. I see:
$ echo "88888888888:" | bin/aarch64-none-elf-as
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1: Internal error in fb_label_name at ../gas/symbols.c:2049.
Please report this bug.
To fix this issue, I've taken two steps:
1. Change the type used for processing local labels in
read_a_source_file() from int to long, to allow representing more
local labels, and also since all uses of this variable (temp) are
actually of type long.
2. Detect if we would overflow and bail out with an error message
instead of actually overflowing and hitting the assertion in
fb_label_name().
gas/ChangeLog:
2020-08-06 Alex Coplan <alex.coplan@arm.com>
* read.c (read_a_source_file): Use long for local labels, detect
overflow and raise an error for overly-long labels.
* testsuite/gas/all/gas.exp: Add local-label-overflow test.
* testsuite/gas/all/local-label-overflow.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/all/local-label-overflow.l: Error output.
* testsuite/gas/all/local-label-overflow.s: Input.
For DWARF4 DW_AT_high_pc can be expressed as constant offset from
DW_AT_low_pc which saves a relocation. Use DW_FORM_udate (uleb128)
to keep the constant value as small as possible.
gas/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2dbg.c (out_debug_abbrev): When DWARF2_VERSION >= 4, use
DW_FORM_udata for DW_AT_high_pc.
(out_debug_info): Use emit_leb128_expr for DW_AT_high_pc, when
DWARF2_VERSION >= 4.
* read.c (emit_leb128_exp): No longer static.
* read.h (emit_leb128_exp): Define.
This patch arranges for symbols defined in .sdata and .sbss to be
reported by nm with 'g' and 's' flags, for coff targets that support
.sdata and .sbss.
The assembler changes regarding SEC_SMALL_DATA are really just
documentation. As far as I'm aware, this won't change any assembler
output.
bfd/
* coff-alpha.c (alpha_ecoff_le_vec): Add SEC_SMALL_DATA to
applicable section flags.
* coff-mips.c (mips_ecoff_le_vec, mips_ecoff_be_vec): Likewise.
(mips_ecoff_bele_vec): Likewise.
* coffcode.h (sec_to_styp_flags): Set SEC_SMALL_DATA for .sdata
and .sbss sections.
* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_new_section_hook): Likewise.
(_bfd_ecoff_styp_to_sec_flags): Likewise.
gas/
* config/tc-m32r.c (md_begin): Set SEC_SMALL_DATA on .scommon section.
* config/tc-mips.c (s_change_sec): Set SEC_SMALL_DATA for .sdata
and .sbss sections.
* config/tc-score.c: Delete !BFD_ASSEMBLER code throughout.
(s3_s_change_sec): Set SEC_SMALL_DATA for .sbss section.
(s3_s_score_lcomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-score7.c: Similarly.
* read.c (bss_alloc): Set SEC_SMALL_DATA for .sbss section.
Avoid a warning that the buffer may not be zero terminated.
* read.c (read_a_source_file): Call strncpy with length one
less than size of original_case_string.
PR 24538
gas * macro.c (get_any_string): Increase size of buffer used to hold
decimal value of expression result.
* dw2gencfi.c (get_debugseg_name): Handle an empty name.
* dwarf2dbg.c (get_filenum): Catch integer wraparound when
extending allocate file array.
(dwarf2_directive_filename): Add extra checks of the computed file
number.
* config/tc-arm.c (arm_tc_equal_in_insn): Insert copy of name into
warning hash table.
(s_arm_eabi_attribute): Check for obj_elf_vendor_attribute
returning -1.
* config/tc-i386.c (i386_output_nops): Catch an attempt to
generate nops of negative lengths.
* as.h (MAX_LITTLENUMS): Move definition to here from...
* config/atof-ieee.c: ...here.
* config/tc-aarch64.c: ...here.
* config/tc-arc.c: ...here.
* config/tc-arm.c: ...here.
* config/tc-epiphany.c: ...here.
* config/tc-i386.c: ...here.
* config/tc-ia64.c: ...here. (And correct the value).
* config/tc-m32c.c: ...here.
* config/tc-m32r.c: ...here.
* config/tc-metag.c: ...here.
* config/tc-microblaze.c: ...here.
* config/tc-nds32.c: ...here.
* config/tc-or1k.c: ...here.
* config/tc-score.c: ...here.
* config/tc-score7.c: ...here.
* config/tc-tic4x.c: ...here.
* config/tc-tilegx.c: ...here.
* config/tc-tilepro.c: ...here.
* config/tc-visium.c: ...here.
* config/tc-sh.c (md_assemble): Add check for an instruction with
no opcodes.
* config/tc-mips.c (mips_lookup_insn): Add check for very short
instruction name.
* config/tc-tic54x.c: Use unsigned chars to access is_end_of_line
array.
(tic54x_start_line_hook): Check for an empty line.
(next_line_shows_parallel): Do not walk off the end of the string.
(tic54x_macro_start): Check for too much macro nesting.
(tic54x_start_label): Add label_start parameter. Use this
parameter to check the first character of the label.
* config/tc-tic54x.h (TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON): Pass
line_start variable to tic54x_start_label.
PR 24538
opcodes * ia64-opc.c (ia64_find_matching_opcode): Check for reaching the
end of the table prematurely.
An assertion that can be triggered by user input is wrong, so remove
it. I believe the NUL would have been accepted before the PR20902
patch.
PR 20902
PR 24125
* read.c (stringer): Delete assertion.
What a trip down a rabbit hole this bug has been.
First observation: You can't use deferred_expression in s_leb128.
deferred_expression implements the semantics of .eqv or '==', saving
an expression with minimal simplification for assignment to a symbol
so that the expression is evaluated at uses of the symbol. In
particular, the value of "dot" is not evaluated at the .eqv symbol
assignment, but later. When s_leb128 uses deferred_expression,
"later" is at the end of assembly, giving entirely the wrong value of
"dot". There is no way to fix this for the s_leb128 use without
breaking .equ (which incidentally was already somewhat broken, see
commit e4c2619ad1). So, don't use deferred_expression in s_leb128.
But that leads to the gas test elf/dwarf2-17 failing, because view
symbols are calculated with a chain of expression symbols. In the
dwarf2-17 .L1 case there is a "temp_sym_1 > temp_sym_2" expression,
with temp_sym_1 and temp_sym_2 on either side of a ".balign". Since
".balign" and many other directives moving "dot" are not calculated on
the first (and only) pass over source, .L1 cannot be calculated until
final addresses are assigned to frags. However, ".uleb128 .L1" *is*
calculated immediately, resulting in the wrong value.
The reason why .L1 is calculated immediately is that code in
expr.c:operand after the comment
/* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
value now. */
does as it says and fixes the value of .L1, because .L1 is assigned
to absolute_section in dwarf2dbg.c:set_or_check_view. So, correct
that to expr_section.
Unfortunately that fix leads to failure of the elf/dwarf2-5 test with
../gas/elf/dwarf2-5.s: Error: attempt to get value of unresolved symbol `.L5'
../gas/elf/dwarf2-5.s: Error: attempt to get value of unresolved symbol `.L11'
../gas/elf/dwarf2-5.s: Error: attempt to get value of unresolved symbol `.L12'
So why is that? Well, it turns out that .L5 is defined in terms of
.L4, and apparently .L4 is undefined. But .L4 clearly is defined,
otherwise we would hit an error when trying to use .L4 a little
earlier. There are two copies of .L4! So, symbols are cloned when
that should not happen.
Symbol cloning is a technique used by gas to support saving the value
of symbols that change between uses, but that isn't the case with
.L4. Only one value is set and used for .L4, but indeed .L4 was being
cloned by symbol_clone_if_forward_ref. This despite no forward refs
being present. Also, .L4 is a local symbol and a cursory glance at
symbol_clone_if_forward_ref "if (symbolP && !LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK (symbolP))"
would seem to prevent cloning of local symbols. All is not as it
seems though, a curse of using macros. LOCAL_SYMBOL_CHECK modifies
its argument if a "struct local_symbol" is converted to the larger
"struct symbol", as happens when assigning a view symbol value.
That fact results in the recursive call to symbol_clone_if_forward_ref
returning a different address for "add_symbol". This problem could
have been fixed by using symbol_same_p rather than comparing symbol
pointers, but I thought it better to use the real symbol throughout.
Note that symbol_find_exact also returns the real symbol for a
converted local symbol.
Finally, this patch does expose lack of support for forward symbol
definitions in various targets. For example:
alpha-linux +ERROR: ../ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr11138-2.c: compilation failed
This is caused by view symbol uses. On alpha-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.1.1
20180502 they happen to occur in .byte directives so were silently
broken in cases like elf/dwarf2-17 anyway.
/tmp/ccvtsMfU.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccvtsMfU.s: Fatal error: unhandled relocation type BFD_RELOC_8
/tmp/ccvtsMfU.s: Fatal error: unhandled relocation type BFD_RELOC_8
md_apply_fix on those targets needs to handle fixups that resolve down
to a constant.
PR 23040
* symbols.c (get_real_sym): New function.
(symbol_same_p): Use get_real_sym.
(symbol_clone_if_forward_ref): Save real original add_symbol and
op_symbol for comparison against that returned from lookup or
recursive calls.
* dwarf2dbg.c (set_or_check_view): Use expr_section for
expression symbols, not absolute_section.
(dwarf2_directive_loc): Check symbol_equated_p and tidy cloning
of view symbols.
* read.c (s_leb128): Don't use deferred_expression.
Implement the '.nop SIZE[, CONTROL]' assembler directive, which emits
SIZE bytes filled with no-op instructions. SIZE is absolute expression.
The optional CONTROL byte controls how no-op instructions should be
generated. If the comma and @var{control} are omitted, CONTROL is
assumed to be zero.
For Intel 80386 and AMD x86-64 targets, CONTROL byte specifies the size
limit of a single no-op instruction. The valid values of CONTROL byte
are between 0 and 8 for 16-bit mode, between 0 and 10 for 32-bit mode,
between 0 and 11 for 64-bit mode. When 0 is used, the no-op size limit
is set to the maximum supported size.
2 new relax states, rs_space_nop and rs_fill_nop, are added to enum
_relax_state, which are similar to rs_space and rs_fill, respectively,
but they fill with no-op instructions, instead of a single byte. A
target backend must override the default md_generate_nops to generate
proper no-op instructions. Otherwise, an error of unimplemented .nop
directive will be issued whenever .nop directive is used.
* NEWS: Mention .nop directive.
* as.h (_relax_state): Add rs_space_nop and rs_fill_nop.
* read.c (potable): Add .nop.
(s_nop): New function.
* read.h (s_nop): New prototype.
* write.c (cvt_frag_to_fill): Handle rs_space_nop and
rs_fill_nop.
(md_generate_nops): New function.
(relax_segment): Likewise.
(write_contents): Use md_generate_nops for rs_fill_nop.
* config/tc-i386.c (alt64_11): New.
(alt64_patt): Likewise.
(md_convert_frag): Handle rs_space_nop.
(i386_output_nops): New function.
(i386_generate_nops): Likewise.
(i386_align_code): Call i386_output_nops.
* config/tc-i386.h (i386_generate_nops): New.
(md_generate_nops): Likewise.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document .nop directive.
* testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run .nop directive tests.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-1.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-3.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-4.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-5.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-6.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-6.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-bad-1.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/nop-bad-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-nop-6.d: Likewise.
* as.c: Include write.h.
(common_emul_init): Use FAKE_LABEL_NAME.
* ecoff.c (add_file, ecoff_directive_end, ecoff_directive_loc):
Likewise.
(ecoff_build_symbols): Use FAKE_LABEL_CHAR.
* expr.c (get_symbol_name): Use FAKE_LABEL_CHAR. Accept only if
input_from_string is TRUE.
* read.c (input_from_string): New.
(read_symbol_name): Use FAKE_LABEL_CHAR. Accept only if
input_from_string is TRUE.
(temp_ilp): Set input_from_string to TRUE.
(restore_ilp): Set input_from_string to FALSE.
* read.h (input_from_string): Declare.
* symbols.c: Include write.h
(S_IS_LOCAL): Check for FAKE_LABEL_CHAR.
(symbol_relc_make_sym): Fix comment refering to default fake label
string.
* write.h (FAKE_LABEL_CHAR): New.
* config/tc-riscv.h (FAKE_LABEL_CHAR): Define.
* testsuite/gas/all/err-fakelabel.s: New.
I'd edited these thinking that there might be cases where the counts
were one, but on further investigation it appears not. What's left
here are some minor tweaks.
* read.c (assemble_one, s_bundle_unlock): Formatting.
Consistently add comma and "bytes" to error message.
* testsuite/gas/i386/bundle-bad.l: Adjust to suit.
