Commit Graph

116535 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Burgess
7628a997f2 gdb/coffread: bring separate debug file logic into line with elfread.c
In this commit:

  commit 8a92335bfc
  Date:   Fri Feb 1 19:39:04 2013 +0000

the logic for when we try to load a separate debug file in elfread.c
was extended.  The new code checks that the objfile doesn't already
have a separate debug objfile linked to it, and that the objfile isn't
itself a separate debug objfile for some other objfile.

The coffread code wasn't extended at the same time.

I don't know if it's possible for the coffread code to get into the
same state where these checks are needed, but I don't see why having
these checks would be a problem.  In a later commit I plan to merge
this part of the elfread and coffread code, so bringing these two
pieces of code into line first makes that job easier.

I've tested this with a simple test binary compiled with the mingw
toolchain on a Linux host.  After compiling the binary and splitting
out the debug info GDB still finds and loads the separate debug info.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-11-14 11:32:02 +00:00
Nick Clifton
b2a6584d75 Fix another linker command line option that was not being recognised in its long form.
PR 28910
  * lexsup.c (ld_options): Ensure that the --mri-script option is correctly recognised.
2023-11-14 11:24:58 +00:00
Nick Clifton
fab62191f8 Improve objdump's handling of compressed sections.
PR 31062
  * objdump.c (decompressed_dumps): New local variable. (usage): Mention the -z/--decompress option. (long_options): Add --decompress. (dump_section_header): Add "COMPRESSED" to the Flags field of any compressed section. (dump_section): Warn users when dumping a compressed section. (display_any_bfd): Decompress the section if decompressed_dumps is true. (main): Handle the -z/--decompress option.
  * NEWS: Mention the new feature.
  * doc/binutils.texi: Document the new feature.
  * testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.s: Update expected output.
  * testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.exp: Add test of -Z -s.
  * testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.Zs: New file.
  * readelf.c (maybe_expand_or_relocate_section): New function. Contains common code found in dump functions.  Adds a note message if a compressed section is not being decompressed. (dump_section_as_strings): Use new function. (dump_section_as_bytes): Likewise.
2023-11-14 10:57:58 +00:00
GDB Administrator
319b460545 Automatic date update in version.in 2023-11-14 00:00:12 +00:00
Tom de Vries
5fa871f5d9 [gdb/tui] Don't include border_width in left_margin
Currently left_margin does not match its documentation:
...
  /* Return the size of the left margin space, this is the space used to
     display things like breakpoint markers.  */
  int left_margin () const
  { return box_width () + TUI_EXECINFO_SIZE + extra_margin (); }
...

It is stated that the left margin is reserved to display things, but
the box_width is not used for that.

Fix this by dropping box_width () from the left_margin calculation.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-11-13 21:22:50 +01:00
Tom de Vries
ff3c86a844 [gdb/tui] Add tui_win_info::{box_width,box_size}
In tui_source_window::set_contents we have:
...
  /* Take hilite (window border) into account, when
     calculating the number of lines.  */
  int nlines = height - 2;
...

The '2' represents the total size of the window border (or box, in can_box
terms), in this case one line at the top and one line at the bottom.

Likewise, '1' is used to represent the width of the window border.

Introduce new functions:
- tui_win_info::box_width () and
- tui_win_info::box_size ()
that can be used instead instead of these hardcoded constants.

Implement these such that they return 0 when can_box () == false.

Tested patch completeness by making all windows unboxed:
...
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct tui_win_info
   /* Return true if this window can be boxed.  */
   virtual bool can_box () const
   {
-    return true;
+    return false;
   }

   int box_width () const
...
and test-driving TUI.

This required eliminating an assert in
tui_source_window_base::show_source_content, I've included that part as well.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-11-13 21:22:50 +01:00
Tom de Vries
70911fd87f [gdb/tui] Refactor prefresh call in tui_source_window_base::refresh_window
Currently the call to prefresh in tui_source_window_base::refresh_window looks
like:
...
  prefresh (m_pad.get (), 0, pad_x, y + 1, x + left_margin,
	    y + m_content.size (), x + left_margin + view_width - 1);
...

This is hard to parse.  It's not obvious what the arguments mean, and there's
repetition in the argument calculation.

Fix this by rewriting the call as follows:
- use sminrow, smincol, smaxrow and smaxcol variables for the last
  4 arguments, and
- calculate the smaxrow and smaxcol variables based on the sminrow and
  smincol variables.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-11-13 21:22:50 +01:00
Carl Love
284c40cb7d Fix the gdb.ada/inline-section-gc.exp test
The original intention of the test appears to be checking to make sure
setting a breakpoint in an inlined function didn't set multiple
breakpoints where one of them was at address 0.

The gdb.ada/inline-section-gc.exp test may pass or fail depending on the
version of gnat.  Per the discussion on IRC, the ada inlining appears to
have some target dependencies.  In this test there are two functions,
callee and caller. Function calee is inlined into caller.  The test sets
a breakpoint in function callee.  The reported location where the
breakpoint is set may be at the requested location in callee or the
location in caller after callee has been inlined.  The test needs to
accept either location as correct provided the breakpoint address is not
zero.

This patch checks to see if the reported breakpoint is in function callee
or function caller and fails if the breakpoint address is 0x0.  The line
number where the breakpoint is set will match the requested line if the
breakpoint location is reported is callee.adb.  If the breakpoint is
reported in caller.adb, the line number in caller is the breakpoint
location in callee where it is inlined into caller.

This patch fixes the single regression failure for the test on PowerPC.
It does not introduce any failures on X86-64.
2023-11-13 14:14:08 -05:00
Nick Clifton
b0dfd7427b GNU-ld: ARM: Issues when trying to set target output architecture
PR 28910
  * lexsup.c (ld_options): Ensure that the --format option is correctly recognised.
2023-11-13 16:24:19 +00:00
Mark Wielaard
88bbac7c76 Regenerate gas/config.in and ld/configure
commit d173146d9 "MIPS: Change all E_MIPS_* to EF_MIPS_*"
changed gas/config.in to rename USE_E_MIPS_ABI_O32 to USE_EF_MIPS_ABI_O32
this new name sorts differently when regenerating gas/config.in

commit e922d1eaa "Add ability to change linker warning messages into
errors when reporting executable stacks and/or executable segments."
Introduced two new help strings for --enable-error-execstack and
--enable-error-rwx-segments in configure.ac which weren't included
in ld/configure when regenerated.

	* gas/config.in: Regenerate.
	* ld/configure: Likewise.
2023-11-13 17:14:42 +01:00
Nick Clifton
aa1bde7e91 Add documentation for the MIPS assembler's -march=from-abi command line option 2023-11-13 16:11:34 +00:00
YunQiang Su
94c641840b MIPS: Fix binutils-all tests for r6 triples 2023-11-13 15:58:03 +00:00
Chung-Ju Wu
63611bfe22 Fix redundant space typo in linker documentation. 2023-11-13 15:32:45 +00:00
Pedro Alves
9488c32734 Cancel execution command on thread exit, when stepping, nexting, etc.
If your target has no support for TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED events
(and no way to support them, such as the yet-unsubmitted AMDGPU
target), and you step over thread exit with scheduler-locking on, this
is what you get:

 (gdb) n
 [Thread ... exited]
 *hang*

Getting back the prompt by typing Ctrl-C may not even work, since no
inferior thread is running to receive the SIGINT.  Even if it works,
it seems unnecessarily harsh.  If you started an execution command for
which there's a clear thread of interest (step, next, until, etc.),
and that thread disappears, then I think it's more user friendly if
GDB just detects the situation and aborts the command, giving back the
prompt.

That is what this commit implements.  It does this by explicitly
requesting the target to report thread exit events whenever the main
resumed thread has a thread_fsm.  Note that unlike stepping over a
breakpoint, we don't need to enable clone events in this case.

With this patch, we get:

 (gdb) n
 [Thread 0x7ffff7d89700 (LWP 3961883) exited]
 Command aborted, thread exited.
 (gdb)

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I901ab64c91d10830590b2dac217b5264635a2b95
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
b11df22aa7 Document remote clone events, and QThreadOptions packet
This commit documents in both manual and NEWS:

 - the new remote clone event stop reply,
 - the new QThreadOptions packet and its current defined options,
 - the associated "set/show remote thread-events-packet" command,
 - and the associated QThreadOptions qSupported feature.

Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
Change-Id: Ic1c8de1fefba95729bbd242969284265de42427e
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Simon Marchi
7c6cb899c7 Testcases for stepping over thread exit syscall (PR gdb/27338)
Add new gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit.exp and
gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit-while-stop-all-threads.exp
testcases, exercising stepping over thread exit syscall.  These make
use of lib/my-syscalls.S to define the exit syscall.

Co-authored-by: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338
Change-Id: Ie8b2c5747db99b7023463a897a8390d9e814a9c9
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
9d124749d2 gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S: Refactor new SYSCALL macro
Refactor the syscall assembly code in gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S
behind a SYSCALL macro so that it's easy to add new syscalls without
duplicating code.

Note that the way the macro is implemented, it only works correctly
for syscalls with up to 3 arguments, and, if the syscall doesn't
return (the macro doesn't bother to save/restore callee-saved
registers).

The following patch will want to use the macro to define a wrapper for
the "exit" syscall, so the limitations continue to be sufficient.

Change-Id: I8acf1463b11a084d6b4579aaffb49b5d0dea3bba
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
e8a625d126 Report thread exit event for leader if reporting thread exit events
If GDB sets the GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT option on a thread, then if the
thread disappears from the thread list, GDB expects to shortly see a
thread exit event for it.  See e.g., here, in
remote_target::update_thread_list():

    /* Do not remove the thread if we've requested to be
       notified of its exit.  For example, the thread may be
       displaced stepping, infrun will need to handle the
       exit event, and displaced stepping info is recorded
       in the thread object.  If we deleted the thread now,
       we'd lose that info.  */
    if ((tp->thread_options () & GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT) != 0)
      continue;

There's one scenario that is deleting a thread from the
remote/gdbserver thread list without ever reporting a corresponding
thread exit event though -- check_zombie_leaders.  This can lead to
GDB getting confused.  For example, with a following patch that
enables GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT whenever schedlock is enabled, we'd see
this regression:

 $ make check RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=native-extended-gdbserver" TESTS="gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.exp"
 ...
 Running src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.exp ...
 FAIL: gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.exp: continue stops when the main thread exits (timeout)
 ... some more cascading FAILs ...

gdb.log shows:

 (gdb) continue
 Continuing.
 FAIL: gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.exp: continue stops when the main thread exits (timeout)

A passing run would have resulted in:

 (gdb) continue
 Continuing.
 No unwaited-for children left.
 (gdb) PASS: gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.exp: continue stops when the main thread exits

note how the leader thread is not listed in the remote-reported XML
thread list below:

 (gdb) set debug remote 1
 (gdb) set debug infrun 1
 (gdb) info threads
   Id   Target Id                                Frame
 * 1    Thread 1163850.1163850 "no-unwaited-for" main () at /home/pedro/rocm/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/../../../src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/no-unwaited-for-left.c:65
   3    Thread 1163850.1164130 "no-unwaited-for" [remote] Sending packet: $Hgp11c24a.11c362#39
 (gdb) c
 Continuing.
 [infrun] clear_proceed_status_thread: 1163850.1163850.0
 ...
     [infrun] resume_1: step=1, signal=GDB_SIGNAL_0, trap_expected=1, current thread [1163850.1163850.0] at 0x55555555534f
     [remote] Sending packet: $QPassSignals:#f3
     [remote] Packet received: OK
     [remote] Sending packet: $QThreadOptions;3:p11c24a.11c24a#f3
     [remote] Packet received: OK
 ...
     [infrun] target_set_thread_options: [options for Thread 1163850.1163850 are now 0x3]
 ...
   [infrun] do_target_resume: resume_ptid=1163850.1163850.0, step=0, sig=GDB_SIGNAL_0
   [remote] Sending packet: $vCont;c:p11c24a.11c24a#98
   [infrun] prepare_to_wait: prepare_to_wait
   [infrun] reset: reason=handling event
   [infrun] maybe_set_commit_resumed_all_targets: enabling commit-resumed for target extended-remote
   [infrun] maybe_call_commit_resumed_all_targets: calling commit_resumed for target extended-remote
 [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: exit
 [infrun] fetch_inferior_event: enter
   [infrun] scoped_disable_commit_resumed: reason=handling event
   [infrun] random_pending_event_thread: None found.
   [remote] wait: enter
     [remote] Packet received: N
   [remote] wait: exit
   [infrun] print_target_wait_results: target_wait (-1.0.0 [process -1], status) =
   [infrun] print_target_wait_results:   -1.0.0 [process -1],
   [infrun] print_target_wait_results:   status->kind = NO_RESUMED
   [infrun] handle_inferior_event: status->kind = NO_RESUMED
   [remote] Sending packet: $Hgp0.0#ad
   [remote] Packet received: OK
   [remote] Sending packet: $qXfer:threads:read::0,1000#92
   [remote] Packet received: l<threads>\n<thread id="p11c24a.11c362" core="0" name="no-unwaited-for" handle="0097d8f7ff7f0000"/>\n</threads>\n
   [infrun] handle_no_resumed: TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED (ignoring: found resumed)
 ...

... however, infrun decided there was a resumed thread still, so
ignored the TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED event.  Debugging GDB, we see
that the "found resumed" thread that GDB finds, is the leader thread.
Even though that thread is not on the remote-reported thread list, it
is still on the GDB thread list, due to the special case in remote.c
mentioned above.

This commit addresses the issue by fixing GDBserver to report a thread
exit event for the zombie leader too, i.e., making GDBserver respect
the "if thread has GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT set, report a thread exit"
invariant.  To do that, it takes a bit more code than one would
imagine off hand, due to the fact that we currently always report LWP
exit pending events as TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED, and then decide whether
to convert it to TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED just before reporting
the event to GDBserver core.  For the zombie leader scenario
described, we need to record early on that we want to report a
THREAD_EXITED event, and then make sure that decision isn't lost along
the way to reporting the event to GDBserver core.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I1e68fccdbc9534434dee07163d3fd19744c8403b
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
7ac958f267 Don't resume new threads if scheduler-locking is in effect
If scheduler-locking is in effect, e.g., with "set scheduler-locking
on", and you step over a function that spawns a new thread, the new
thread is allowed to run free, at least until some event is hit, at
which point, whether the new thread is re-resumed depends on a number
of seemingly random factors.  E.g., if the target is all-stop, and the
parent thread hits a breakpoint, and GDB decides the breakpoint isn't
interesting to report to the user, then the parent thread is resumed,
but the new thread is left stopped.

I think that letting the new threads run with scheduler-locking
enabled is a defect.  This commit fixes that, making use of the new
clone events on Linux, and of target_thread_events() on targets where
new threads have no connection to the thread that spawned them.

Testcase and documentation changes included.

Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Ie12140138b37534b7fc1d904da34f0f174aa11ce
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
ef980d654b gdbserver: Queue no-resumed event after thread exit
Normally, if the last resumed thread on the target exits, the server
sends a no-resumed event to GDB.  If however, GDB enables the
GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT option on a thread, and, that thread exits, the
server sends a thread exit event for that thread instead.

In all-stop RSP mode, since events can only be forwarded to GDB one at
a time, and the whole target stops whenever an event is reported, GDB
resumes the target again after getting a THREAD_EXITED event, and then
the server finally reports back a no-resumed event if/when
appropriate.

For non-stop RSP though, events are asynchronous, and if the server
sends a thread-exit event for the last resumed thread, the no-resumed
event is never sent.  This patch makes sure that in non-stop mode, the
server queues a no-resumed event after the thread-exit event if it was
the last resumed thread that exited.

Without this, we'd see failures in step-over-thread-exit testcases
added later in the series, like so:

   continue
   Continuing.
 - No unwaited-for children left.
 - (gdb) PASS: gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit.exp: displaced-stepping=off: non-stop=on: target-non-stop=on: schedlock=off: ns_stop_all=1: continue stops when thread exits
 + FAIL: gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit.exp: displaced-stepping=off: non-stop=on: target-non-stop=on: schedlock=off: ns_stop_all=1: continue stops when thread exits (timeout)

(and other similar ones)

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I927d78b30f88236dbd5634b051a716f72420e7c7
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
d828dbed9c stop_all_threads: (re-)enable async before waiting for stops
Running the
gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit-while-stop-all-threads.exp testcase
added later in the series against gdbserver, after the
TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED fix from the following patch, would run
into an infinite loop in stop_all_threads, leading to a timeout:

  FAIL: gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit-while-stop-all-threads.exp: displaced-stepping=off: target-non-stop=on: iter 0: continue (timeout)

The is really a latent bug, and it is about the fact that
stop_all_threads stops listening to events from a target as soon as it
sees a TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED, ignoring that
TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED may be delayed.  handle_no_resumed knows
how to handle delayed no-resumed events, but stop_all_threads was
never taught to.

In more detail, here's what happens with that testcase:

#1 - Multiple threads report breakpoint hits to gdb.

#2 - gdb picks one events, and it's for thread 1.  All other stops are
     left pending.  thread 1 needs to move past a breakpoint, so gdb
     stops all threads to start an inline step over for thread 1.
     While stopping threads, some of the threads that were still
     running report events that are also left pending.

#2 - gdb steps thread 1

#3 - Thread 1 exits while stepping (it steps over an exit syscall),
     gdbserver reports thread exit for thread 1

#4 - Thread 1 was the last resumed thread, so gdbserver also reports
     no-resumed:

    [remote]   Notification received: Stop:w0;p3445d0.3445d3
    [remote] Sending packet: $vStopped#55
    [remote] Packet received: N
    [remote] Sending packet: $vStopped#55
    [remote] Packet received: OK

#5 - gdb processes the thread exit for thread 1, finishes the step
     over and restarts threads.

#6 - gdb picks the next event to process out of one of the resumed
     threads with pending events:

    [infrun] random_resumed_with_pending_wait_status: Found 32 events, selecting #11

#7 - This is again a breakpoint hit and the breakpoint needs to be
     stepped over too, so gdb starts a step-over dance again.

#8 - We reach stop_all_threads, which finds that some threads need to
     be stopped.

#9 - wait_one finally consumes the no-resumed event queue by #4.
     Seeing this, wait_one disable target async, to stop listening for
     events out of the remote target.

#10 - We still haven't seen all the stops expected, so
      stop_all_threads tries another iteration.

#11 - Because the remote target is no longer async, and there are no
      other targets, wait_one return no-resumed immediately without
      polling the remote target.

#12 - We still haven't seen all the stops expected, so
      stop_all_threads tries another iteration.  goto #11, looping
      forever.

Fix this by explicitly enabling/re-enabling target async on targets
that can async, before waiting for stops.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Ie3ffb0df89635585a6631aa842689cecc989e33f
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
21d4830415 gdb: clear step over information on thread exit (PR gdb/27338)
GDB doesn't handle correctly the case where a thread steps over a
breakpoint (using either in-line or displaced stepping), and the
executed instruction causes the thread to exit.

Using the test program included later in the series, this is what it
looks like with displaced-stepping, on x86-64 Linux, where we have two
displaced-step buffers:

  $ ./gdb -q -nx --data-directory=data-directory build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit -ex "b my_exit_syscall" -ex r
  Reading symbols from build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit...
  Breakpoint 1 at 0x123c: file src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S, line 68.
  Starting program: build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/../lib/libthread_db.so.1".
  [New Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915510)]
  [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915510)]

  Thread 2 "step-over-threa" hit Breakpoint 1, my_exit_syscall () at src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S:68
  68              syscall
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  [New Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915524)]
  [Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915510) exited]
  [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915524)]

  Thread 3 "step-over-threa" hit Breakpoint 1, my_exit_syscall () at src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S:68
  68              syscall
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  [New Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915616)]
  [Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915524) exited]
  [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2915616)]

  Thread 4 "step-over-threa" hit Breakpoint 1, my_exit_syscall () at src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S:68
  68              syscall
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  ... hangs ...

The first two times we do "continue", we displaced-step the syscall
instruction that causes the thread to exit.  When the thread exits,
the main thread, waiting on pthread_join, is unblocked.  It spawns a
new thread, which hits the breakpoint on the syscall again.  However,
infrun was never notified that the displaced-stepping threads are done
using the displaced-step buffer, so now both buffers are marked as
used.  So when we do the third continue, there are no buffers
available to displaced-step the syscall, so the thread waits forever
for its turn.

When trying the same but with in-line step over (displaced-stepping
disabled):

  $ ./gdb -q -nx --data-directory=data-directory \
  build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit \
    -ex "b my_exit_syscall" -ex "set displaced-stepping off" -ex r
  Reading symbols from build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit...
  Breakpoint 1 at 0x123c: file src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S, line 68.
  Starting program: build/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-thread-exit/step-over-thread-exit
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/../lib/libthread_db.so.1".
  [New Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2928290)]
  [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2928290)]

  Thread 2 "step-over-threa" hit Breakpoint 1, my_exit_syscall () at src/binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/my-syscalls.S:68
  68              syscall
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  [Thread 0x7ffff7c5f640 (LWP 2928290) exited]
  No unwaited-for children left.
  (gdb) i th
    Id   Target Id                                             Frame
    1    Thread 0x7ffff7c60740 (LWP 2928285) "step-over-threa" 0x00007ffff7f7c9b7 in __pthread_clockjoin_ex () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0

  The current thread <Thread ID 2> has terminated.  See `help thread'.
  (gdb) thread 1
  [Switching to thread 1 (Thread 0x7ffff7c60740 (LWP 2928285))]
  #0  0x00007ffff7f7c9b7 in __pthread_clockjoin_ex () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
  (gdb) c
  Continuing.
  ^C^C
  ... hangs ...

The "continue" causes an in-line step to occur, meaning the main
thread is stopped while we step the syscall.  The stepped thread exits
when executing the syscall, the linux-nat target notices there are no
more resumed threads to be waited for, so returns
TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED, which causes the prompt to return.  But
infrun never clears the in-line step over info.  So if we try
continuing the main thread, GDB doesn't resume it, because it thinks
there's an in-line step in progress that we need to wait for to
finish, and we are stuck there.

To fix this, infrun needs to be informed when a thread doing a
displaced or in-line step over exits.  We can do that with the new
target_set_thread_options mechanism which is optimal for only enabling
exit events of the thread that needs it; or, if that is not supported,
by using target_thread_events, which enables thread exit events for
all threads.  This is done by this commit.

This patch then modifies handle_inferior_event in infrun.c to clean up
any step-over the exiting thread might have been doing at the time of
the exit.  The cases to consider are:

 - the exiting thread was doing an in-line step-over with an all-stop
   target
 - the exiting thread was doing an in-line step-over with a non-stop
   target
 - the exiting thread was doing a displaced step-over with a non-stop
   target

The displaced-stepping buffer implementation in displaced-stepping.c
is modified to account for the fact that it's possible that we
"finish" a displaced step after a thread exit event.  The buffer that
the exiting thread was using is marked as available again and the
original instructions under the scratch pad are restored.  However, it
skips applying the fixup, which wouldn't make sense since the thread
does not exist anymore.

Another case that needs handling is if a displaced-stepping thread
exits, and the event is reported while we are in stop_all_threads.  We
should call displaced_step_finish in the handle_one function, in that
case.  It was already called in other code paths, just not the "thread
exited" path.

This commit doesn't make infrun ask the target to report the
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED events yet, that'll be done later in the
series.

Note that "stop_print_frame = false;" line is moved to normal_stop,
because TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED can also end up with the event
transmorphed into TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED.  Moving it to
normal_stop keeps it centralized.

Co-authored-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I745c6955d7ef90beb83bcf0ff1d1ac8b9b6285a5
2023-11-13 14:16:11 +00:00
Pedro Alves
a51e14efe2 Implement GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT support for native Linux
This implements support for the new GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT thread
option for native Linux.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Ia69fc0b9b96f9af7de7cefc1ddb1fba9bbb0bb90
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
4898949800 Implement GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT support for Linux GDBserver
This implements support for the new GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT thread
option for Linux GDBserver.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I96b719fdf7fee94709e98bb3a90751d8134f3a38
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
d8d96409c8 Introduce GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT thread option, fix step-over-thread-exit
When stepping over a breakpoint with displaced stepping, GDB needs to
be informed if the stepped thread exits, otherwise the displaced
stepping buffer that was allocated to that thread leaks, and this can
result in deadlock, with other threads waiting for their turn to
displaced step, but their turn never comes.

Similarly, when stepping over a breakpoint in line, GDB also needs to
be informed if the stepped thread exits, so that is can clear the step
over state and re-resume threads.

This commit makes it possible for GDB to ask the target to report
thread exit events for a given thread, using the new "thread options"
mechanism introduced by a previous patch.

This only adds the core bits.  Following patches in the series will
teach the Linux backends (native & gdbserver) to handle the
GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT option, and then a later patch will make use of
these thread exit events to clean up displaced stepping and inline
stepping state properly.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I96b719fdf7fee94709e98bb3a90751d8134f3a38
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27338
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
7730e5c6c2 Move deleting thread on TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED to core
Currently, infrun assumes that when TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED is
reported, the corresponding GDB thread has already been removed from
the GDB thread list.

Later in the series, that will no longer work, as infrun will need to
refer to the thread's thread_info when it processes
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED.

As preparation, this patch makes deleting the GDB thread
responsibility of infrun, instead of the target.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I013d87f61ffc9aaca49f0d6ce2a43e3ea69274de
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
ad320fbf91 gdbserver/linux-low.cc: Ignore event_ptid if TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE
gdbserver's linux_process_target::wait loops if:

 - called in sync mode, and,
 - wait_1 returns TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE, _and_,
 - wait_1 also returns null_ptid.

The null_ptid check fails however when this path is taken:

   ptid_t
   linux_process_target::filter_exit_event (lwp_info *event_child,
					    target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
   {
   ...
     if (!is_leader (thread))
       {
	 if (report_exit_events_for (thread))
	   ourstatus->set_thread_exited (0);
	 else
	   ourstatus->set_ignore ();            <<<<<<<

	 delete_lwp (event_child);
       }
     return ptid;
   }

This makes linux_process_target::wait return TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE in
sync mode, which is unexpected by the core and fails an assertion.

This commit fixes it by just making linux_process_target::wait loop if
it got a TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE, irrespective of event_ptid.

Change-Id: I39776908a6c75cbd68aa04139ffcf7be334868cf
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
00b0dc819d all-stop/synchronous RSP support thread-exit events
Currently, GDB does not understand the THREAD_EXITED stop reply in
remote all-stop mode.  There's no good reason for this, it just
happened that THREAD_EXITED was only ever reported in non-stop mode so
far.  This patch teaches GDB to parse that event in all-stop RSP too.
There is no need to add a qSupported feature for this, because the
server won't send a THREAD_EXITED event unless GDB explicitly asks for
it, with QThreadEvents, or with the GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT
QThreadOptions option added in the next patch.

Change-Id: Ide5d12391adf432779fe4c79526801c4a5630966
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
6bd50ebd29 Remove gdb/19675 kfails (displaced stepping + clone)
Now that gdb/19675 is fixed for both native and gdbserver GNU/Linux,
remove the gdb/19675 kfails.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I95c1c38ca370100675d303cd3c8995860bef465d
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
faf44a3105 gdbserver: Hide and don't detach pending clone children
This commit extends the logic added by these two commits from a while
ago:

 #1  7b961964f8  (gdbserver: hide fork child threads from GDB),
 #2  df5ad10200  (gdb, gdbserver: detach fork child when detaching from fork parent)

... to handle thread clone events, which are very similar to (v)fork
events.

For #1, we want to hide clone children as well, so just update the
comments.

For #2, unlike (v)fork children, pending clone children aren't full
processes, they're just threads, so don't detach them in
handle_detach.  linux-low.cc will take care of detaching them along
with all other threads of the process, there's nothing special that
needs to be done.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I7f5901d07efda576a2522d03e183994e071b8ffc
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
393a6b5947 Thread options & clone events (Linux GDBserver)
This patch teaches the Linux GDBserver backend to report clone events
to GDB, when GDB has requested them with the GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE
thread option, via the new QThreadOptions packet.

This shuffles code in linux_process_target::handle_extended_wait
around to a more logical order when we now have to handle and
potentially report all of fork/vfork/clone.

Raname lwp_info::fork_relative -> lwp_info::relative as the field is
no longer only about (v)fork.

With this, gdb.threads/stepi-over-clone.exp now cleanly passes against
GDBserver, so remove the native-target-only requirement from that
testcase.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27830
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I3a19bc98801ec31e5c6fdbe1ebe17df855142bb2
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
25b16bc9e7 Thread options & clone events (native Linux)
This commit teaches the native Linux target about the
GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE thread option.  It's actually simpler to just
continue reporting all clone events unconditionally to the core.
There's never any harm in reporting a clone event when the option is
disabled.  All we need to do is to report support for the option,
otherwise GDB falls back to use target_thread_events().

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27830
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: If90316e2dcd0c61d0fefa0d463c046011698acf9
2023-11-13 14:16:10 +00:00
Pedro Alves
65c459abeb Thread options & clone events (core + remote)
A previous patch taught GDB about a new TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED
event kind, and made the Linux target report clone events.

A following patch will teach Linux GDBserver to do the same thing.

However, for remote debugging, it wouldn't be ideal for GDBserver to
report every clone event to GDB, when GDB only cares about such events
in some specific situations.  Reporting clone events all the time
would be potentially chatty.  We don't enable thread create/exit
events all the time for the same reason.  Instead we have the
QThreadEvents packet.  QThreadEvents is target-wide, though.

This patch makes GDB instead explicitly request that the target
reports clone events or not, on a per-thread basis.

In order to be able to do that with GDBserver, we need a new remote
protocol feature.  Since a following patch will want to enable thread
exit events on per-thread basis too, the packet introduced here is
more generic than just for clone events.  It lets you enable/disable a
set of options at once, modelled on Linux ptrace's PTRACE_SETOPTIONS.

IOW, this commit introduces a new QThreadOptions packet, that lets you
specify a set of per-thread event options you want to enable.  The
packet accepts a list of options/thread-id pairs, similarly to vCont,
processed left to right, with the options field being a number
interpreted as a bit mask of options.  The only option defined in this
commit is GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE (0x1), which ask the remote target
to report clone events.  Another patch later in the series will
introduce another option.

For example, this packet sets option "1" (clone events) on thread
p1000.2345:

  QThreadOptions;1:p1000.2345

and this clears options for all threads of process 1000, and then sets
option "1" (clone events) on thread p1000.2345:

  QThreadOptions;0:p1000.-1;1:p1000.2345

This clears options of all threads of all processes:

  QThreadOptions;0

The target reports the set of supported options by including
"QThreadOptions=<supported options>" in its qSupported response.

infrun is then tweaked to enable GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE when stepping
over a breakpoint.

Unlike PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, fork/vfork/clone children do NOT inherit
their parent's thread options.  This is so that GDB can send e.g.,
"QThreadOptions;0;1:TID" without worrying about threads it doesn't
know about yet.

Documentation for this new remote protocol feature is included in a
documentation patch later in the series.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27830
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Ie41e5093b2573f14cf6ac41b0b5804eba75be37e
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Pedro Alves
26f047ce78 Avoid duplicate QThreadEvents packets
Similarly to QProgramSignals and QPassSignals, avoid sending duplicate
QThreadEvents packets.

Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Iaf5babb0b64e1527ba4db31aac8674d82b17e8b4
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Pedro Alves
53de5394f7 Support clone events in the remote protocol
The previous patch taught GDB about a new
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED event kind, and made the Linux target
report clone events.

A following patch will teach Linux GDBserver to do the same thing.

But before we get there, we need to teach the remote protocol about
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED.  That's what this patch does.  Clone is
very similar to vfork and fork, and the new stop reply is likewise
handled similarly.  The stub reports "T05clone:...".

GDBserver core is taught to handle TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED and
forward it to GDB in this patch, but no backend actually emits it yet.
That will be done in a following patch.

Documentation for this new remote protocol feature is included in a
documentation patch later in the series.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: If271f20320d864f074d8ac0d531cc1a323da847f
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27830
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Pedro Alves
0d36baa9af Step over clone syscall w/ breakpoint, TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED
(A good chunk of the problem statement in the commit log below is
Andrew's, adjusted for a different solution, and for covering
displaced stepping too.  The testcase is mostly Andrew's too.)

This commit addresses bugs gdb/19675 and gdb/27830, which are about
stepping over a breakpoint set at a clone syscall instruction, one is
about displaced stepping, and the other about in-line stepping.

Currently, when a new thread is created through a clone syscall, GDB
sets the new thread running.  With 'continue' this makes sense
(assuming no schedlock):

 - all-stop mode, user issues 'continue', all threads are set running,
   a newly created thread should also be set running.

 - non-stop mode, user issues 'continue', other pre-existing threads
   are not affected, but as the new thread is (sort-of) a child of the
   thread the user asked to run, it makes sense that the new threads
   should be created in the running state.

Similarly, if we are stopped at the clone syscall, and there's no
software breakpoint at this address, then the current behaviour is
fine:

 - all-stop mode, user issues 'stepi', stepping will be done in place
   (as there's no breakpoint to step over).  While stepping the thread
   of interest all the other threads will be allowed to continue.  A
   newly created thread will be set running, and then stopped once the
   thread of interest has completed its step.

 - non-stop mode, user issues 'stepi', stepping will be done in place
   (as there's no breakpoint to step over).  Other threads might be
   running or stopped, but as with the continue case above, the new
   thread will be created running.  The only possible issue here is
   that the new thread will be left running after the initial thread
   has completed its stepi.  The user would need to manually select
   the thread and interrupt it, this might not be what the user
   expects.  However, this is not something this commit tries to
   change.

The problem then is what happens when we try to step over a clone
syscall if there is a breakpoint at the syscall address.

- For both all-stop and non-stop modes, with in-line stepping:

   + user issues 'stepi',
   + [non-stop mode only] GDB stops all threads.  In all-stop mode all
     threads are already stopped.
   + GDB removes s/w breakpoint at syscall address,
   + GDB single steps just the thread of interest, all other threads
     are left stopped,
   + New thread is created running,
   + Initial thread completes its step,
   + [non-stop mode only] GDB resumes all threads that it previously
     stopped.

There are two problems in the in-line stepping scenario above:

  1. The new thread might pass through the same code that the initial
     thread is in (i.e. the clone syscall code), in which case it will
     fail to hit the breakpoint in clone as this was removed so the
     first thread can single step,

  2. The new thread might trigger some other stop event before the
     initial thread reports its step completion.  If this happens we
     end up triggering an assertion as GDB assumes that only the
     thread being stepped should stop.  The assert looks like this:

     infrun.c:5899: internal-error: int finish_step_over(execution_control_state*): Assertion `ecs->event_thread->control.trap_expected' failed.

- For both all-stop and non-stop modes, with displaced stepping:

   + user issues 'stepi',
   + GDB starts the displaced step, moves thread's PC to the
     out-of-line scratch pad, maybe adjusts registers,
   + GDB single steps the thread of interest, [non-stop mode only] all
     other threads are left as they were, either running or stopped.
     In all-stop, all other threads are left stopped.
   + New thread is created running,
   + Initial thread completes its step, GDB re-adjusts its PC,
     restores/releases scratchpad,
   + [non-stop mode only] GDB resumes the thread, now past its
     breakpoint.
   + [all-stop mode only] GDB resumes all threads.

There is one problem with the displaced stepping scenario above:

  3. When the parent thread completed its step, GDB adjusted its PC,
     but did not adjust the child's PC, thus that new child thread
     will continue execution in the scratch pad, invoking undefined
     behavior.  If you're lucky, you see a crash.  If unlucky, the
     inferior gets silently corrupted.

What is needed is for GDB to have more control over whether the new
thread is created running or not.  Issue #1 above requires that the
new thread not be allowed to run until the breakpoint has been
reinserted.  The only way to guarantee this is if the new thread is
held in a stopped state until the single step has completed.  Issue #3
above requires that GDB is informed of when a thread clones itself,
and of what is the child's ptid, so that GDB can fixup both the parent
and the child.

When looking for solutions to this problem I considered how GDB
handles fork/vfork as these have some of the same issues.  The main
difference between fork/vfork and clone is that the clone events are
not reported back to core GDB.  Instead, the clone event is handled
automatically in the target code and the child thread is immediately
set running.

Note we have support for requesting thread creation events out of the
target (TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CREATED).  However, those are reported
for the new/child thread.  That would be sufficient to address in-line
stepping (issue #1), but not for displaced-stepping (issue #3).  To
handle displaced-stepping, we need an event that is reported to the
_parent_ of the clone, as the information about the displaced step is
associated with the clone parent.  TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CREATED
includes no indication of which thread is the parent that spawned the
new child.  In fact, for some targets, like e.g., Windows, it would be
impossible to know which thread that was, as thread creation there
doesn't work by "cloning".

The solution implemented here is to model clone on fork/vfork, and
introduce a new TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED event.  This event is
similar to TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED and TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED, except
that we end up with a new thread in the same process, instead of a new
thread of a new process.  Like FORKED and VFORKED, THREAD_CLONED
waitstatuses have a child_ptid property, and the child is held stopped
until GDB explicitly resumes it.  This addresses the in-line stepping
case (issues #1 and #2).

The infrun code that handles displaced stepping fixup for the child
after a fork/vfork event is thus reused for THREAD_CLONE, with some
minimal conditions added, addressing the displaced stepping case
(issue #3).

The native Linux backend is adjusted to unconditionally report
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED events to the core.

Following the follow_fork model in core GDB, we introduce a
target_follow_clone target method, which is responsible for making the
new clone child visible to the rest of GDB.

Subsequent patches will add clone events support to the remote
protocol and gdbserver.

displaced_step_in_progress_thread becomes unused with this patch, but
a new use will reappear later in the series.  To avoid deleting it and
readding it back, this patch marks it with attribute unused, and the
latter patch removes the attribute again.  We need to do this because
the function is static, and with no callers, the compiler would warn,
(error with -Werror), breaking the build.

This adds a new gdb.threads/stepi-over-clone.exp testcase, which
exercises stepping over a clone syscall, with displaced stepping vs
inline stepping, and all-stop vs non-stop.  We already test stepping
over clone syscalls with gdb.base/step-over-syscall.exp, but this test
uses pthreads, while the other test uses raw clone, and this one is
more thorough.  The testcase passes on native GNU/Linux, but fails
against GDBserver.  GDBserver will be fixed by a later patch in the
series.

Co-authored-by: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19675
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27830
Change-Id: I95c06024736384ae8542a67ed9fdf6534c325c8e
Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Pedro Alves
6a534f85cb gdb/linux: Delete all other LWPs immediately on ptrace exec event
I noticed that on an Ubuntu 20.04 system, after a following patch
("Step over clone syscall w/ breakpoint,
TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CLONED"), the gdb.threads/step-over-exec.exp
was passing cleanly, but still, we'd end up with four new unexpected
GDB core dumps:

		 === gdb Summary ===

 # of unexpected core files      4
 # of expected passes            48

That said patch is making the pre-existing
gdb.threads/step-over-exec.exp testcase (almost silently) expose a
latent problem in gdb/linux-nat.c, resulting in a GDB crash when:

 #1 - a non-leader thread execs
 #2 - the post-exec program stops somewhere
 #3 - you kill the inferior

Instead of #3 directly, the testcase just returns, which ends up in
gdb_exit, tearing down GDB, which kills the inferior, and is thus
equivalent to #3 above.

Vis (after said patch is applied):

 $ gdb --args ./gdb /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-exec/step-over-exec-execr-thread-other-diff-text-segs-true
 ...
 (top-gdb) r
 ...
 (gdb) b main
 ...
 (gdb) r
 ...
 Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdb88) at /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/../../../src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/step-over-exec.c:69
 69        argv0 = argv[0];
 (gdb) c
 Continuing.
 [New Thread 0x7ffff7d89700 (LWP 2506975)]
 Other going in exec.
 Exec-ing /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-exec/step-over-exec-execr-thread-other-diff-text-segs-true-execd
 process 2506769 is executing new program: /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/outputs/gdb.threads/step-over-exec/step-over-exec-execr-thread-other-diff-text-segs-true-execd

 Thread 1 "step-over-exec-" hit Breakpoint 1, main () at /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/../../../src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/step-over-exec-execd.c:28
 28        foo ();
 (gdb) k
 ...
 Thread 1 "gdb" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
 0x000055555574444c in thread_info::has_pending_waitstatus (this=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/gdbthread.h:393
 393         return m_suspend.waitstatus_pending_p;
 (top-gdb) bt
 #0  0x000055555574444c in thread_info::has_pending_waitstatus (this=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/gdbthread.h:393
 #1  0x0000555555a884d1 in get_pending_child_status (lp=0x5555579b8230, ws=0x7fffffffd130) at ../../src/gdb/linux-nat.c:1345
 #2  0x0000555555a8e5e6 in kill_unfollowed_child_callback (lp=0x5555579b8230) at ../../src/gdb/linux-nat.c:3564
 #3  0x0000555555a92a26 in gdb::function_view<int (lwp_info*)>::bind<int, lwp_info*>(int (*)(lwp_info*))::{lambda(gdb::fv_detail::erased_callable, lwp_info*)#1}::operator()(gdb::fv_detail::erased_callable, lwp_info*) const (this=0x0, ecall=..., args#0=0x5555579b8230) at ../../src/gdb/../gdbsupport/function-view.h:284
 #4  0x0000555555a92a51 in gdb::function_view<int (lwp_info*)>::bind<int, lwp_info*>(int (*)(lwp_info*))::{lambda(gdb::fv_detail::erased_callable, lwp_info*)#1}::_FUN(gdb::fv_detail::erased_callable, lwp_info*) () at ../../src/gdb/../gdbsupport/function-view.h:278
 #5  0x0000555555a91f84 in gdb::function_view<int (lwp_info*)>::operator()(lwp_info*) const (this=0x7fffffffd210, args#0=0x5555579b8230) at ../../src/gdb/../gdbsupport/function-view.h:247
 #6  0x0000555555a87072 in iterate_over_lwps(ptid_t, gdb::function_view<int (lwp_info*)>) (filter=..., callback=...) at ../../src/gdb/linux-nat.c:864
 #7  0x0000555555a8e732 in linux_nat_target::kill (this=0x55555653af40 <the_amd64_linux_nat_target>) at ../../src/gdb/linux-nat.c:3590
 #8  0x0000555555cfdc11 in target_kill () at ../../src/gdb/target.c:911
 ...

The root of the problem is that when a non-leader LWP execs, it just
changes its tid to the tgid, replacing the pre-exec leader thread,
becoming the new leader.  There's no thread exit event for the execing
thread.  It's as if the old pre-exec LWP vanishes without trace.  The
ptrace man page says:

 "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC (since Linux 2.5.46)
	Stop the tracee at the next execve(2).  A waitpid(2) by the
	tracer will return a status value such that

	  status>>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC<<8))

	If the execing thread is not a thread group leader, the thread
	ID is reset to thread group leader's ID before this stop.
	Since Linux 3.0, the former thread ID can be retrieved with
	PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."

When the core of GDB processes an exec events, it deletes all the
threads of the inferior.  But, that is too late -- deleting the thread
does not delete the corresponding LWP, so we end leaving the pre-exec
non-leader LWP stale in the LWP list.  That's what leads to the crash
above -- linux_nat_target::kill iterates over all LWPs, and after the
patch in question, that code will look for the corresponding
thread_info for each LWP.  For the pre-exec non-leader LWP still
listed, won't find one.

This patch fixes it, by deleting the pre-exec non-leader LWP (and
thread) from the LWP/thread lists as soon as we get an exec event out
of ptrace.

GDBserver does not need an equivalent fix, because it is already doing
this, as side effect of mourning the pre-exec process, in
gdbserver/linux-low.cc:

  else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC && cs.report_exec_events)
    {
...
      /* Delete the execing process and all its threads.  */
      mourn (proc);
      switch_to_thread (nullptr);


The crash with gdb.threads/step-over-exec.exp is not observable on
newer systems, which postdate the glibc change to move "libpthread.so"
internals to "libc.so.6", because right after the exec, GDB traps a
load event for "libc.so.6", which leads to GDB trying to open
libthread_db for the post-exec inferior, and, on such systems that
succeeds.  When we load libthread_db, we call
linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps, which, as the name suggests, stops all
lwps, and then waits to see their stops.  While doing this, GDB
detects that the pre-exec stale LWP is gone, and deletes it.

If we use "catch exec" to stop right at the exec before the
"libc.so.6" load event ever happens, and issue "kill" right there,
then GDB crashes on newer systems as well.  So instead of tweaking
gdb.threads/step-over-exec.exp to cover the fix, add a new
gdb.threads/threads-after-exec.exp testcase that uses "catch exec".
The test also uses the new "maint info linux-lwps" command if testing
on Linux native, which also exposes the stale LWP problem with an
unfixed GDB.

Also tweak a comment in infrun.c:follow_exec referring to how
linux-nat.c used to behave, as it would become stale otherwise.

Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
Change-Id: I21ec18072c7750f3a972160ae6b9e46590376643
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Andrew Burgess
0ae5b8fade Add "maint info linux-lwps" command
This adds a maintenance command that lets you list all the LWPs under
control of the linux-nat target.

For example:

 (gdb) maint info linux-lwps
 LWP Ptid        Thread ID
 560948.561047.0 None
 560948.560948.0 1.1

This shows that "560948.561047.0" LWP doesn't map to any thread_info
object, which is bogus.  We'll be using this in a testcase in a
following patch.

Co-Authored-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
Change-Id: Ic4e9e123385976e5cd054391990124b7a20fb3f5
2023-11-13 14:16:09 +00:00
Tom de Vries
6b682bbf86 [gdb/tui] Fix Wmaybe-uninitialized in tui_find_disassembly_address
When building gdb with -O2, we run into:
...
gdb/tui/tui-disasm.c: In function ‘CORE_ADDR tui_find_disassembly_address \
  (gdbarch*, CORE_ADDR, int)’:
gdb/tui/tui-disasm.c:293:7: warning: ‘last_addr’ may be used uninitialized \
  in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
       if (last_addr < pc)
       ^~
...

The warning triggers since commit 72535eb14b ("[gdb/tui] Fix segfault in
tui_find_disassembly_address").

Fix the warning by ensuring that last_addr is initialized at the point of
use:
...
+      last_addr = asm_lines.back ().addr;
       if (last_addr < pc)
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-11-13 09:31:20 +01:00
Tom de Vries
aba9fa5f4b [gdb/tui] Make assert in tui_find_disassembly_address more strict
In tui_find_disassembly_address we find an assert:
...
      if (asm_lines.size () < max_lines)
	{
	  if (!possible_new_low.has_value ())
	    return new_low;

	  /* Take the best possible match we have.  */
	  new_low = *possible_new_low;
	  next_addr = tui_disassemble (gdbarch, asm_lines, new_low, max_lines);
	  last_addr = asm_lines.back ().addr;
	  gdb_assert (asm_lines.size () >= max_lines);
	}
...

The comment right above:
...
      /* If we failed to disassemble the required number of lines then the
	 following walk forward is not going to work, it assumes that
	 ASM_LINES contains exactly MAX_LINES entries.  Instead we should
	 consider falling back to a previous possible start address in
	 POSSIBLE_NEW_LOW.  */
...
claims that the more strict asm_lines.size () == max_line is required.

Update the assert to reflect this, and move it to after the if because it's
supposed to hold in general, not just when entering the if.

Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-11-13 09:31:20 +01:00
Tom Tromey
e5da53e26f Remove declaration of re_comp
defs.h declares re_comp, but it shouldn't.  If this is needed, it
should be picked up from xregex.h via gdb_regex.h.

Tested by rebuilding.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
2023-11-12 20:59:33 -07:00
GDB Administrator
df3926bb63 Automatic date update in version.in 2023-11-13 00:00:07 +00:00
GDB Administrator
328e015954 Automatic date update in version.in 2023-11-12 00:00:12 +00:00
GDB Administrator
943e09db60 Automatic date update in version.in 2023-11-11 00:00:08 +00:00
Simon Marchi
a7a0cb6c92 bfd, binutils: add gfx11 amdgpu architectures
Teach bfd and readelf about some recent gfx11 architectures.  This code
is taken from the rocgdb 5.7.x branch [1].

[1] https://github.com/rocm-Developer-Tools/rocgdb/tree/rocm-5.7.x

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* archures.c (bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1100, bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1101,
	bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1102): New.
	* bfd-in2.h (bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1100, bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1101,
	bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1102): New.
	* cpu-amdgcn.c (arch_info_struct): Add entries for
	bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1100, bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1101,
	bfd_mach_amdgcn_gfx1102.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* readelf.c (decode_AMDGPU_machine_flags): Handle gfx1100,
	gfx1101, gfx1102.

include/ChangeLog:

	* elf/amdgpu.h (EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1100,
	EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1101,
	EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1102): New.

Change-Id: I95a8a62942e359781a1c9fa2079950fbcf2a78b8
Co-Authored-By: Laurent Morichetti <laurent.morichetti@amd.com>
Cc: Lancelot Six <lancelot.six@amd.com>
2023-11-10 13:20:22 -05:00
Michael J. Eager
364081efa5 Correct formatting errors in elf32-microblaze.c
Signed-off-by: Michael J. Eager <eager@eagercon.com>
2023-11-10 08:29:53 -08:00
YunQiang Su
870a4f2cc3 Gold/MIPS: Use EM_MIPS instead of EM_MIPS_RS3_LE for little endian 2023-11-10 16:28:42 +00:00
YunQiang Su
5efb104597 GAS/MIPS: Fix testcase module-defer-warn2 for r2+ triples 2023-11-10 16:00:06 +00:00
Vsevolod Alekseyev
b05efa39b4 readelf..debug-dump=loc displays bogus base addresses
PR 30880
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Fix loclist handling. (display_loclists_list): Likewise.
2023-11-10 15:26:48 +00:00
YunQiang Su
3cb843c9df GAS/MIPS: Add mips16-e-irix.d testcase 2023-11-10 14:20:50 +00:00