Add MIPS16e2 ASE support as per the architecture specification[1],
including in particular:
1. A new ELF ASE flag to mark MIPS16e2 binaries.
2. MIPS16e2 instruction assembly support, including a relaxation update
to use LUI rather than an LI/SLL instruction pair for loading the
high part of 32-bit addresses.
3. MIPS16e2 instruction disassembly support, including updated rules for
extended forms of instructions that are now subdecoded and therefore
do not alias to the original MIPS16 ISA revision instructions even
for encodings that are not valid in the MIPS16e2 instruction set.
Add `-mmips16e2' and `-mno-mips16e2' GAS command-line options and their
corresponding `mips16e2' and `no-mips16e2' settings for the `.set' and
`.module' pseudo-ops. Control the availability of the MT ASE subset of
the MIPS16e2 instruction set with a combination of these controls and
the preexisting MT ASE controls.
Parts of this change by Matthew Fortune and Andrew Bennett.
References:
[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016
include/
* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2): New macro.
(AFL_ASE_MASK): Adjust accordingly.
* opcode/mips.h: Document new operand codes defined.
(mips_operand_type): Add OP_REG28 enum value.
(INSN2_SHORT_ONLY): Update description.
(ASE_MIPS16E2, ASE_MIPS16E2_MT): New macros.
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add ASE_MIPS16E2 and
ASE_MIPS16E2_MT flags to the unnamed MIPS16 entry.
(mips_convert_abiflags_ases): Handle the AFL_ASE_MIPS16E2 flag.
(print_insn_arg) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(validate_insn_args) <OP_REG28>: Handle.
(print_mips16_insn_arg): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and 9-bit immediates.
(print_insn_mips16): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and MFC0/MTC0 operand decoding.
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand) <'>', '9', 'G', 'N', 'O'>
<'Q', 'T', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'r', 'u'>: Add handlers.
(RD_C0, WR_C0, E2, E2MT): New macros.
(mips16_opcodes): Add entries for MIPS16e2 instructions:
GP-relative "addiu" and its "addu" spelling, "andi", "cache",
"di", "ehb", "ei", "ext", "ins", GP-relative "lb", "lbu", "lh",
"lhu", and "lw" instructions, "ll", "lui", "lwl", "lwr", "mfc0",
"movn", "movtn", "movtz", "movz", "mtc0", "ori", "pause",
"pref", "rdhwr", "sc", GP-relative "sb", "sh" and "sw"
instructions, "swl", "swr", "sync" and its "sync_acquire",
"sync_mb", "sync_release", "sync_rmb" and "sync_wmb" aliases,
"xori", "dmt", "dvpe", "emt" and "evpe". Add split
regular/extended entries for original MIPS16 ISA revision
instructions whose extended forms are subdecoded in the MIPS16e2
ISA revision: "li", "sll" and "srl".
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
* NEWS: Mention MIPS16e2 ASE support.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE): Add `e2' flag.
(RELAX_MIPS16_E2): New macro.
(RELAX_MIPS16_PIC, RELAX_MIPS16_SYM32, RELAX_MIPS16_NOMACRO)
(RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL, RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT)
(RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT, RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT)
(RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_ALWAYS_EXTENDED)
(RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_ALWAYS_EXTENDED, RELAX_MIPS16_MACRO)
(RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_MACRO, RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_MACRO): Shift bits.
(mips16_immed_extend): New prototype.
(options): Add OPTION_MIPS16E2 and OPTION_NO_MIPS16E2 enum
values.
(md_longopts): Add "mmips16e2" and "mno-mips16e2" options.
(mips_ases): Add "mips16e2" entry.
(mips_set_ase): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
(insn_insert_operand): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16
instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
(is_opcode_valid_16): Pass enabled ASE bitmask on to
`opcode_is_member'.
(validate_mips_insn): Explicitly handle immediates with MIPS16
instructions that require 32-bit encoding.
(operand_reg_mask) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(match_reg28_operand): New function.
(match_operand) <OP_REG28>: Add handler.
(append_insn): Pass ASE_MIPS16E2 setting to RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE.
(match_mips16_insn): Handle MIPS16 instructions that require
32-bit encoding and `V' and `u' operand codes.
(mips16_ip): Allow any characters except from `.' in opcodes.
(mips16_immed_extend): Handle 9-bit immediates. Do not shuffle
immediates whose width is not one of these listed.
(md_estimate_size_before_relax): Handle MIPS16e2 relaxation.
(mips_relax_frag): Likewise.
(md_convert_frag): Likewise.
(mips_convert_ase_flags): Handle MIPS16e2 ASE.
* doc/as.texinfo (Target MIPS options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
`-mno-mips16e2' options.
(-mmips16e2, -mno-mips16e2): New options.
* doc/c-mips.texi (MIPS Options): Add `-mmips16e2' and
`-mno-mips16e2' options.
(MIPS ASE Instruction Generation Overrides): Add `.set mips16e2'
and `.set nomips16e2'.
Mark an ALLOC section, which should be placed in special memory area,
with SHF_GNU_MBIND. Its sh_info field indicates the special memory
type. GNU_MBIND section names start with ".mbind" so that they are
placed as orphan sections by linker. All input GNU_MBIND sections
with the same sh_type, sh_flags and sh_info are placed in one output
GNU_MBIND section. In executable and shared object, create a
GNU_MBIND segment for each GNU_MBIND section and its segment type is
PT_GNU_MBIND_LO plus the sh_info value. Each GNU_MBIND segment is
aligned at page boundary.
The assembler syntax:
.section .mbind.foo,"adx",%progbits
^ 0: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
.section .mbind.foo,"adx",%progbits,0x1
^ 1: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
.section .mbind.bar,"adG",%progbits,.foo_group,comdat,0x2
^ 2: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
bfd/
* elf.c (get_program_header_size): Add a GNU_MBIND segment for
each GNU_MBIND section and align GNU_MBIND section to page size.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Create a GNU_MBIND
segment for each GNU_MBIND section.
(_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data): Copy sh_info from input
for GNU_MBIND section.
binutils/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and
PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
* readelf.c (get_segment_type): Handle PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
(get_elf_section_flags): Handle SHF_GNU_MBIND.
(process_section_headers): Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mbind1.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run readelf test on
mbind1.s.
gas/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND.
* config/obj-elf.c (section_match): New.
(get_section): Match both sh_info and group name.
(obj_elf_change_section): Add argument for sh_info. Pass both
sh_info and group name to get_section. Issue an error for
SHF_GNU_MBIND section without SHF_ALLOC. Set sh_info.
(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Set SHF_GNU_MBIND for 'd'.
(obj_elf_section): Support SHF_GNU_MBIND section info.
* config/obj-elf.h (obj_elf_change_section): Add argument for
sh_info.
* config/tc-arm.c (start_unwind_section): Pass 0 as sh_info to
obj_elf_change_section.
* config/tc-ia64.c (obj_elf_vms_common): Likewise.
* config/tc-microblaze.c (microblaze_s_data): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_sdata): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_rdata): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_bss): Likewise.
* config/tc-mips.c (s_change_section): Likewise.
* config/tc-msp430.c (msp430_profiler): Likewise.
* config/tc-rx.c (parse_rx_section): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic6x.c (tic6x_start_unwind_section): Likewise.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document 'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run section12a, section12b and
section13.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.d: Updated.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.s: Likewise.
include/
* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_MBIND_NUM): New.
(PT_GNU_MBIND_LO): Likewise.
(PT_GNU_MBIND_HI): Likewise.
(SHF_GNU_MBIND): Likewise.
ld/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and
PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Place
input GNU_MBIND sections with the same type, attributes and
sh_info field into a single output GNU_MBIND section.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run mbind2a and mbind2b.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind2a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind2b.c: Likewise.
PR binutils/20876
bfd * opncls.c (find_separate_debug_file): Add include_dirs
parameter. Only include the directory part of the bfd's filename
in search paths if include_dirs is true. Add a couple of extra
locations for looking for debug files.
( bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink): Update invocation of
find_separate_debug_file.
(bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink): Likewise.
(get_build_id): New function: Finds the build-id of the given bfd.
(get_build_id_name): New function: Computes the name of the
separate debug info file for a bfd, based upon its build-id.
(check_build_id_file): New function: Checks to see if a separate
debug info file exists at the given location, and that its
build-id matches that of the original bfd.
(bfd_follow_build_id_debuglink): New function: Finds a separate
debug info file for a given bfd by using the build-id method.
* dwarf2.c (_bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info): Try using the build-id
method of locating a separate debug info file before using the
debuglink method.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
binutils * NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.exp (test_build_id_debuglink):
New proc to test the location of separate debug info files using
the build-id method.
PR binutils/20751
* nm.c (with_symbol_versions): New local variable.
(long_options): Add --with-symbol-versions.
(usage): Mention --with-symbol-versions.
(print_symbol): If with_symbol_versions is set then display the
version information associated with the symbol.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/binutils.texi (nm): Document the new option.
(objdump): Describe how symbol version information is displayed
for dynamic symbol dumps.
(readelf): Describe how symbol version information is displayed.
* testsuite/binutils-all/nm.exp: Add a test of the new feature.
The objcopy and strip tools make use of the bfd library to manipulate
the state of the input file (to produce an output file). Within the
input file (for ELF at least), relocations are held within a section,
and so, if the user wanted to remove the relocations, but keep the
section to which the relocations would have been applied, it is tempting
to think that specifying the name of a relocation section to objcopy's
--remove-section option might do what you want, for example:
objcopy --remove-section=.rela.text input.elf output.elf
However, this does not work. The reason is that when the input file is
loaded, relocations are not managed as sections, but are, instead,
loaded as data associated with the section to which the relocations
would be applied. In our example above the relocations in '.rela.text'
are held as data on the section '.text' once 'input.elf' is loaded.
One task that objcopy and strip do is copy the relocations from the
input file to the output file if the section is also being copied from
the input file to the output file.
This commit adds a new command line option for objcopy and strip,
--remove-relocations, which can be used to remove the relocations, while
keeping the section that the relocations would have been applied to, for
example:
objcopy --remove-relocations=.text input.elf output.elf
in this case the section '.text' will appear in both 'input.elf' and
'output.elf', but any relocations in 'input.elf' that apply to '.text'
will not be present in 'output.elf'.
I have also added a special case to the handling of --remove-section
that spots if a user tries to remove a relocation section (currently
this is done by spotting the '.rela.' or '.rel.' prefix) and forwards
the request to --remove-relocations.
As with --remove-section and --only-section the --remove-relocations
option supports the '!' prefix on the section-patterns it takes to allow
for sections to be specifically not matched.
There are tests for all the new functionality.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* doc/binutils.texi (objcopy): Document 'remove-relocations'.
(strip): Likewise.
* objcopy.c (SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS): Define.
(enum command_line_switch): Add 'OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS'.
(struct option strip_options): Add 'remove-relocations'.
(struct option copy_options): Likewise.
(copy_usage): Likewise.
(strip_usage): Likewise.
(handle_remove_relocations_option): New function.
(discard_relocations): New function.
(handle_remove_section_option): New function.
(copy_relocations_in_section): Use discard_relocations.
(strip_main): Use handle_remove_section_option for
'remove-section', and handle 'remove-relocations' option.
(copy_main): Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-01.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-01.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-02.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-03.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-04.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-05.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-relocs-06.d: New file.
For symbol matching, prefixing a pattern with '!' will indicate a
non-matching pattern, however, this is not the case for section
patterns. As a result it is not possible to say "apply this action to
all sections except ...".
With this commit the objcopy and strip tools now support '!' prefix for
section patterns, so we can say:
objcopy --remove-section="*" --remove-section="!.text*"
Which will remove all sections, except those matching the pattern
'.text*'.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* objcopy.c (find_section_list): Handle section patterns starting
with '!' being a non-matching pattern.
* doc/binutils.texi (objcopy): Give example of using '!' with
--remove-section and --only-section.
(strip): Give example of using '!' with --remove-section.
* testsuite/binutils-all/data-sections.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/only-section-01.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/remove-section-01.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run new tests.
* NEWS: Mention new feature.
Since existing ld and gold support the 64-bit (MIPS) ELF archives, we
can use the 64-bit (MIPS) ELF archives as 64-bit archives. Since the
plugin target is used to create archive in plugin-enabled ar, we need
a way to enable 64-bit archives in the plugin target. This patch adds
--enable-64-bit-archive to bfd to force 64-bit archives in ar and
ranlib. Since both 64-bit MIPS and s390 ELF targets currently use
64-bit archives, 64-bit archives are enabled by default for them.
64-bit archive is generated automatically if the archive is too big.
Tested on Linux/x86 and Linux/x86-64 with existing ld and gold.
bfd/
PR binutils/14625
* archive.c (bfd_slurp_armap): Replace
bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_armap with
_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap.
(bsd_write_armap): Call _bfd_archive_64_bit_write_armap if
BFD64 is defined and the archive is too big.
(coff_write_armap): Likewise.
* archive64.c (bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_armap): Renamed to ...
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap): This.
(bfd_elf64_archive_write_armap): Renamed to ...
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_write_armap): This.
* configure.ac: Add --enable-64-bit-archive.
(want_64_bit_archive): New. Set to true by default for 64-bit
MIPS and s390 ELF targets.
(USE_64_BIT_ARCHIVE): New AC_DEFINE.
* config.in: Regenerated.
* configure: Likewise.
* elf64-mips.c (bfd_elf64_archive_functions): Removed.
(bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_armap): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_write_armap): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_extended_name_table): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_construct_extended_name_table): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_truncate_arname): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_read_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_write_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_openr_next_archived_file): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_get_elt_at_index): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_generic_stat_arch_elt): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_update_armap_timestamp): Likewise.
* elf64-s390.c (bfd_elf64_archive_functions): Removed.
(bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_armap): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_write_armap): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_slurp_extended_name_table): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_construct_extended_name_table): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_truncate_arname): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_read_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_write_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_openr_next_archived_file): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_get_elt_at_index): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_generic_stat_arch_elt): Likewise.
(bfd_elf64_archive_update_armap_timestamp): Likewise.
* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Use _bfd_archive_64_bit on
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE if USE_64_BIT_ARCHIVE is defined and
bfd_elfNN_archive_functions isn't defined.
(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap): New prototype.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_write_armap): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_extended_name_table): New macro.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_construct_extended_name_table): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_truncate_arname): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_read_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_write_ar_hdr): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_openr_next_archived_file): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_get_elt_at_index): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_generic_stat_arch_elt): Likewise.
(_bfd_archive_64_bit_update_armap_timestamp): Likewise.
* libbfd.h: Regenerated.
* plugin.c (plugin_vec): Use _bfd_archive_64_bit on
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE if USE_64_BIT_ARCHIVE is defined.
binutils/
PR binutils/14625
* NEWS: Mention --enable-64-bit-archive.
PR binutils/19104
binutils * objcopy.c (command_line_switch): Add OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL.
(copy_options): Add add-symbol.
(copy_usage): Likewise.
(parse_symflags): New function.
(need_sym_before): New function.
(create_new_symbol): New function.
(filter_symbols): Add code to insert new symbols.
(copy_main): Process OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL.
* doc/binutils.texi: Document new feature.
* NEWS: Add note about the new feature.
tests * binutils-all/add-symbol.d: New test.
* binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run the new test.
* strings.c: Add -s/--output-separator option to specify custom
separator string.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/binutils.text (strings): Document the new command line
option.
New option for objcopy --update-section allows the contents of a section
to be updated while maintaining the section flags, and, for ELF files,
the section to segment mapping.
New test uses --dump-section and --update-section to check that a
section can be made larger and smaller with an update.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* objcopy.c (update_sections): New list.
(command_line_switch): Add OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION.
(copy_options): Add update-section.
(copy_usage): Document new option.
(is_update_section): New function.
(is_strip_section_1): Add check for attempt to update and remove
the same section.
(copy_object): Update size and content of requested sections.
(skip_section): Don't copy for updated sections.
(copy_main): Handle --update-section.
* doc/binutils.texi (objcopy): Add description of --update-section
option.
* NEWS: Mention --update-section option.
binutils/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* binutils-all/update-1.s: New file.
* binutils-all/update-2.s: New file.
* binutils-all/update-3.s: New file.
* binutils-all/update-4.s: New file.
* binutils-all/update-section.exp: New file.
--all option which displays text from anywhere in the input file(s). The
default used to be --data, which only displays text from loadable data sections,
but this requires the use of the BFD library. Since the BFD library almost
certainly still contains buffer overrun and/or memory corruption bugs, and
since the strings program is often used to examine malicious code, it was
decided that the --data option option represents a possible security risk.
* strings.c: Add new command line option --data to only scan the
initialized, loadable data secions of binaries. Choose the
default behaviour of --all or --data based upon a configure
option.
* doc/binutils.texi (strings): Update documentation. Include
description of why the --data option might be unsafe.
* configure.ac: Add new option --disable-default-strings-all which
restores the old behaviour of strings using --data by default. If
the option is not used make strings use --all by default.
* NEWS: Mention the new behaviour of strings.
* configure: Regenerate.
* config.in: Regenerate.
* strings.c: Add -w/--include-all-whitespace option to include any
whitespace character in the displayed strings.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/binutils.texi (strings): Document the new command line
option.
* objcopy.c (enum change_action): Delete.
(struct section_list): Delete remove, copy, change_vma, change_lma
and set_flags fields. Add context field.
(find_section_list): Add a context parameter. Add support for
wildcard characters in section names.
(is_strip_section): Check for sections being both copied and
removed.
(copy_object): Pass context to find_section_list.
(setup_section): Likewise.
(copy_section): Likewise.
(copy_main): Likewise.
* doc/binutils: Document the new behaviour.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature
* NEWS: Mention new feature.
* dlltool.c (i386_x64_dljtab): New stub-code for x64
delayed-load feature.
(i386_x64_trampoline): New trampoline-code for x64
delayed-load feature.
(make_one_lib_file): Add support for x64 delayed-load
feature.
(make_delay_head): Likewis
of more than one byte at a time.
(copy_width): New variable.
(copy_options): Add --interleave-width.
(copy_section): When interleaving copy in units of copy_width
bytes.
(copy_main): Parse the new option.
* doc/binutils: Document the new option.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Add test of new --interleave-width
option.
