This gcc option isn't well supported, so use the actual linker option
we want to test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Use -Wl,-export-dynamic rather
than -rdynamic.
These targets use the generic ELF support, so don't handle orphans
well. The patch also updates the orphan doco to reflect this fact,
and deletes some ELF details that don't really add anything.
* ld.texinfo (Orphan Sections): Mention that not all targets
handle orphans well. Delete ELF details.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.d: Don't run for i860 and i960.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.d: Likewise.
Given a linker script fragment like this:
SECTIONS {
. = 0x1000;
.text : AT(0x100) { *(.text) }
.data : AT(0x200) { *(.data) }
.rodata : AT(0x300) { *(.rodata) }
}
and an input file containing sections, '.text', '.data.1', and
'.rodata', then we'd expect the linker to place '.text' and '.rodata' in
the obvious way, and the '.data.1' orphan section would be located after
the '.data' section (assuming similar section properties).
Further, I believe that the expectation would be that the LMA for the
orphan '.data.1' section would start from 0x200 (as there is no '.data'
content).
However, right now, the LMA for '.data.1' would be 0x101, following on
from the '.text' section, this is because the change in LMA for the
'.data' section is not noticed by the linker, if there's no content in
the '.data' section.
What can be even more confusing to a user (though the cause is obvious
once you understand what's going on) is that adding some content to
'.data' will cause the orphan '.data.1' to switch to an LMA based off of
0x200.
This commit changes the behaviour so that an empty section that is in
the default lma region, and sets its lma, will adjust the lma of the
default region, this change will then be reflected in following sections
within the default lma memory region.
There's a new test to cover this issue that passes on a range of
targets, however, some targets generate additional sections, or have
stricter memory region size requirements that make it harder to come
up with a generic pass pattern, that still tests the required
features. For now I've set the test to ignore these targets.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ldlang.c (lang_size_sections_1): Shortcut loop only after
tracking changes to the default regions LMA.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.ld: Extend header comment.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.s: New file.
* NEWS: Mention change in behaviour.
When picking an lma_region for an orphan section we currently create a
new lang_output_section_statement_type and then populate this with the
orphan section.
The problem is that the lang_output_section_statement_type has a prev
pointer that links back to the previous output section. For non-orphan
output sections, that are created in linker script order, the prev
pointer will point to the output section that appears previous in linker
script order, as you'd probably expect.
The problem is that orphan sections are placed after processing the
linker script, and so, in the case of an output section created for an
orphan input section, the prev pointer actually points to the last
output section created.
This causes some unexpected behaviour when the orphan section is not
placed after the last non-orphan section that was created.
For example, consider this linker script:
MEMORY {
TEXT : ORIGIN = 0x200, LENGTH = 0x10
RODATA : ORIGIN = 0x400, LENGTH = 0x10
}
SECTIONS {
.text : {*(.text) } AT>TEXT
.data : AT(0x300) { *(.data) }
.rodata : { *(.rodata) } AT>RODATA
}
If we are processing an orphan section '.data.1' and decide to place
this after '.data', then the output section created will have a prev
pointer that references the '.rodata' output section. The result of
this is that '.data.1' will actually be assigned to the RODATA lma
region, which is probably not the expected behaviour.
The reason why '.data.1' is placed into the lma region of the '.rodata'
section is that lma region propagation is done at the time we create the
output section, based on the previous output section pointer, which is
really just a last-output-section-created pointer at that point in time,
though the prev point is fixed up later to reflect the true order of the
output sections.
The solution I propose in this commit is to move the propagation of lma
regions into a separate pass of the linker, rather than performing this
as part of the enter/exit of output sections during linker script
parsing.
During this later phase we have all of the output sections to hand, and
the prev/next points have been fixed up by this point to reflect the
actual placement ordering.
There's a new test to cover this issue that passes on a range of
targets, however, some targets generate additional sections, or have
stricter memory region size requirements that make it harder to come
up with a generic pass pattern, that still tests the required
features. For now I've set the test to ignore these targets.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ldlang.c (lang_leave_output_section_statement): Move lma_region
logic to...
(lang_propagate_lma_regions): ...this new function.
(lang_process): Call new function.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.ld: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.s: New file.
* NEWS: Mention change in behaviour.
A number of places in elf32-nios.c created dynamic sections but didn't
set the hash table dynobj. That meant we could have duplicate dynamic
sections connected to a number of bfds, so size_dynamic_sections
didn't properly discard or allocate contents.
Also, the entire set of dynamic sections was created in check_relocs
on seeing GOT relocs, when only .got related sections are needed,
probably done to hide segfaults later in finish_dynamic_sections.
The patch fixes these issues and makes the assembler emit errors when
nios2 lacks the necessary pc-relative relocs for subtraction
expressions, rather than silently generating bad code.
eg. ld-elf/merge. I've also tidied uses of elf32_nios2_hash_table and
elf_hash_table.
bfd/
PR 20995
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_relocate_section): Use htab
rather than elf32_nios2_hash_table or elf_hash_table.
(create_got_section): Likewise.
(nios2_elf32_finish_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
(nios2_elf32_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
(nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(nios2_elf32_check_relocs): Delete dynobj, sgot, and srelgot
vars. Use htab equivalents directly instead. Don't create
all dynamic sections on needing just the GOT. Use a goto
rather than a fall-through with reloc test. Ensure
htab->dynobj is set when making dynamic sreloc section.
(nios2_elf32_finish_dynamic_sections): Delete dynobj, use htab
equivalent directly instead. Don't segfault on looking for
.dynamic when dynamic sections have not been created. Don't
segfault on .got.plt being discarded.
(nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Delete plt and got vars.
Don't set "relocs" on .rela.plt. Do handle .sbss. Delete
fixme and another not so relevant comment.
(nios2_elf_add_symbol_hook): Delete dynobj var. If not
already set, set hash table dynobj on creating .sbss.
gas/
* config/tc-nios2.h (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL): Define.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/merge.d: xfail for nios.
HPUX has a different .comm syntax, and anything in the first column
is a label.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/elf/strtab.s: Don't put directives on first
column or continuation with labels not in first column.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Xfail pr20995 tests on hppa64-hpux.
Set up HPUX defsym. Run pr14170 tests and build symbol3 objects,
defining HPUX where necessary. Define HPUX for implib tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/comm-data4.d: Run for hpux.
* testsuite/ld-elf/endsym.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linkoncerdiff.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/comm-data4.s: Add alternate .comm when HPUX.
* testsuite/ld-elf/comm-data5.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/endsym.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr14170c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/symbol3.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/implib.s: Likewise. Don't start directives
in first column.
* testsuite/ld-elf/linkoncerdiff2.s: Don't use numeric labels.
* testsuite/ld-elf/warn3.d: Run for hpux.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at10.d: Xfail for hpux.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at11.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/size-2.d: Remove xfail for hpux.
Fix a commit 74e1a04b97 ("More fixes for reading corrupt ELF files.")
`readelf --version-info' regression that caused "Version definition past
end of section" to be always printed at the end, even with good section
data.
For example with the `mips-linux' target we get:
$ cat ver_def.s
.data
.globl new_foo
.type new_foo, %object
new_foo:
.symver new_foo, foo@@ver_foo
$ cat ver_def.ver
{ global: *foo*; local: *; };
$ as -o ver_def.o ver_def.s
$ ld -e 0 --export-dynamic --version-script=ver_def.ver -o ver_def ver_def.o
$ readelf -V ver_def
Version symbols section '.gnu.version' contains 4 entries:
Addr: 000000000000007e Offset: 0x01007e Link: 2 (.dynsym)
000: 0 (*local*) 2 (ver_foo) 1 (*global*) 2 (ver_foo)
Version definition section '.gnu.version_d' contains 2 entries:
Addr: 0x0000000000000088 Offset: 0x010088 Link: 3 (.dynstr)
000000: Rev: 1 Flags: BASE Index: 1 Cnt: 1 Name: ver_def
0x001c: Rev: 1 Flags: none Index: 2 Cnt: 1 Name: ver_foo
Version definition past end of section
$
The cause is the `if (idx + ent.vd_next <= idx)' condition introduced to
ensure forward progress, which however always triggers for good version
definition section data as the last entry will have its `vd_next' value
set to 0.
Adjust the condition then, to say `if (idx + ent.vd_next < idx)' instead
and to ensure forward progress limit the number of entries processed to
the size of the version definition section, removing the problematic
message from output quoted above, while ensuring the original PR 17531
test case is still handled gracefully.
Add a suitable test case so that we have `readelf --version-info'
coverage; due to the lack of infrastructure needed to run the linker in
the `binutils' test suite and limited justification to implement it add
a new `readelf.exp' script to the `ld' test suite instead, intended to
gather any `readelf' test cases that require the linker to be run. If
ever we decide to have linker infrastructure added to the `binutils'
test suite, then the script can be moved between the test suites.
binutils/
* readelf.c (process_version_sections) <SHT_GNU_verdef>: Limit
the number of entries processed by the section size. Don't
break out of the loop if `ent.vd_next' is 0.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/ver_def.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/ver_def.ld: New test linker script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/ver_def.ver: New test version script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/ver_def.s: New test source.
* testsuite/ld-elf/readelf.exp: New test script.
Complement commit b531344c34 ("PR ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep
stage of section GC") and commit 81ff47b3a5 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker
script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC") and move symbol
version processing ahead of the symbol sweep stage of section GC, all in
`bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections', so that version symbols created stay in
the global scope and are not output as local symbols to the dynamic
symbol table in the presence of corresponding symbol definitions pulled
from a DSO involved in a link.
Consolidate the whole of symbol version processing into a single block
from all parts scattered across the function and rearranging the local
variables used as necessary, however leaving the setting of dynamic
entries associated with the DT_VERDEF, DT_VERDEFNUM, DT_VERNEED and
DT_VERNEEDNUM tags and the SEC_EXCLUDE flag for unused `.gnu.version'
section in the original places.
With the rearrangement of code blocks `Elf_Internal_Verneed *t' would
shadow the previous definition of `struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t', so
rename the former variable to `vn'.
bfd/
PR ld/20828
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Move symbol version
processing ahead of the call to `elf_gc_sweep_symbol'.
ld/
PR ld/20828
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-d.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-e.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.od: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.ver: New test version script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.ld: New test linker script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Add `.gnu.version' and
`.gnu.version_d'.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new tests.
When looking up file and line information (used from the linker to
report error messages) if no symbol is passed in, then use the symbol
list to look for a matching symbol.
If a matching symbol is found then use this to look up the file / line
information.
This should improve errors when looking up file / line information for
data sections. Hopefully we should find a matching data symbol, which
should, in turn (we hope) match a DW_TAG_variable in the DWARF, this
should allow us to give accurate file / line errors for data symbols.
As the hope is to find a matching DW_TAG_variable in the DWARF then we
ignore section symbols, and prefer global symbols to locals.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2.c (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line): Perform symbol lookup
before trying to fine matching file and line information.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Update expected results.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2.err: Likewise
When parsing DWARF data in order to report file/line type error messages
we perform section placement to make section addresses unique within
relocatable object files.
Currently, if we reuse previously loaded (and cached) dwarf data then we
neglect to perform section placement, the result is that the section
addresses will not be unique, and we might, incorrectly associate an
address with the wrong debug information, and so report an incorrect
file and line number.
Further we neglect to check that that bfd for which we are looking up
debug information is actually the bfd for which the previous debug
information was loaded, it is possible that we will reuse previously
loaded debug information for a different bfd.
And finally, due to following of gnu_debuglink links in one bfd to
another, the process of checking that the cached debug information is
valid requires us to track the original bfd in the cached debug
information. The original debug information here is either the bfd that
we're interested in, not the bfd we finally load the debug information
from.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* dwarf2.c (struct dwarf2_debug): Add orig_bfd member.
(_bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info): If stashed debug information does
not match current bfd, then reload debug information. Record bfd
we're loading debug info for in the stash. If we have debug
informatin in the cache then perform section placement before
returning.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf.exp (build_tests): Add new tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2.err: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2a.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2b.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf3.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf3.err: New file.
This commit adds new actions to the run_cc_link_tests mechanism in the
linker testsuite.
Previously this procedure could take a parameter containing a regular
expression that would be matched against warnings from the linker.
After this commit the warnings parameter is removed, instead, the
actions list can contain the actions 'warning', 'error',
'warning_output', or 'error_output'. The action names are chosen to
match the actions already present in the run_dump_test procedure.
These new actions allow for the current warning checking, but also allow
for checking of errors using a regular expression. More interestingly,
the *_output actions allow for the warning/error patterns to be placed
in a separate file.
The small number of tests that make use of the warning parameter have
been updated to the new mechanism. Later commits will make use of the
new features added in this commit.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_cc_link_tests): Add warning,
error, warning_output, and error_output actions. Remove separate
warnings parameter.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp (build_tests): Updated to use
'warning' action.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp (lto_link_tests): Likewise.
ld/testsuite/ld-elf/check-ptr-eq.c fails for hppa, since function
pointers may point at plabels. It isn't valid to cast two function
pointers to void* and then compare the void pointers.
* testsuite/ld-elf/check-ptr-eq.c (check_ptr_eq): Change params
from void pointers to function pointers.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr18718.c: Update to suit.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c: Update to suit.
I misunderstood the hppa alias problem. File offsets of segments need
to be such that no page is mapped twice with different permissions.
(Which still seems to me like something the kernel could fix, but
anyhow, this is not so difficult to achieve in ld.)
PR 21000
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add no_page_alias.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_no_page_alias): Define.
(elfNN_bed): Init new field.
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): If no_page_alias
ensure PT_LOAD segment starts on a new page.
* elf32-hppa.c (elf_backend_no_page_alias): Define.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr1.d: Adjust for hppa file offsets.
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at5.d: Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (check_libdl_available): New function.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp (run_tests): Split tests which require
dlopen support into "dlopen_run_tests". These tests include dl1*main
and dl6*main.
(dlopen_run_tests): New and only run it when check_libdl_available
returns true. XFAIL on *-*-netbsdelf*.
Complement commit 81ff47b3a5 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
wrongly forced local with section GC") and add `.plt' to the list of
output sections created, fixing:
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
failures with `riscv32-elf', `riscv32-linux', `riscv64-elf' and
`riscv64-linux' targets caused by LD crashing in the absence of such a
section.
ld/
PR ld/20828
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Add `.plt'.
Complement commit 81ff47b3a5 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
wrongly forced local with section GC") and remove the leading underscore
from `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols used in tests, fixing a:
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
failure with targets such as: `bfin-elf', `bfin-uclinux', `metag-elf',
`metag-linux' `mn10300-elf', `sh-elf', `sh64-elf', and possibly other
ones, that have `_' set (with `elf_symbol_leading_char') as the leading
character for symbols. As from commit 93252b1cf4 ("bfd/ld: handle ABI
prefixes in version scripts") these targets strip the leading underscore
before applying version script rules, because the (default) syntax for
symbol names is that of the C language rather than their low-level
symbol table encoding.
ld/
PR ld/20828
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Rename `_fdata' and `_edata' to
`fdata' and `edata' respectively.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: Adjust accordingly.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: Likewise.
Complement commit 81ff47b3a5 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
wrongly forced local with section GC") and make tests check for the
presence of global `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols separately, removing
any dependency on symbol table ordering for tests to succeed and
removing:
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
failures with the `x86_64-solaris2' target, which has additional
intervening entries:
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 _fdata
2: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 _DYNAMIC
3: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_
4: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 _edata
5: 00000000000001b8 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 4 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
Rename dump pattern files accordingly for consistency.
ld/
PR ld/20828
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: Remove test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: Rename test to...
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: ... this.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: Rename test to...
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: ... this.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Adjust accordingly.
When displaying the section headers table using objdump (-h), the column
containing the section header name is currently fixed at 13 characters.
A section name that is longer than 13 characters will overflow the
column causing the table to become miss-aligned.
In this commit I change the behaviour so that _in wide mode_ (-w -h) the
section name column is dynamically resized to fit the longest section
name we plan to display. In wide mode the column still retains a
minimum width of 13 characters.
In non-wide more the behaviour is completely unchanged.
While I was changing the dump_headers function I have unified the two
printf lines that handled the different address widths into a single
printf, the address width is now passed into printf using the '*' field
width format character.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* objdump.c (dump_section_header): Extract max section name length
from data parameter, use this when formatting output.
(find_longest_section_name): New function.
(dump_headers): Calculate longest section name when in wide mode,
reformat to unify printing of header line.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/ld-elf/eh-frame-hdr.d: Update expected results.
Complement commit 9acc85a62e ("Use dynrelro for symbols in relro
sections too").
ld/
PR ld/20995
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Set GAS flags correctly for the
`mips*-*-*' target and `pr20995' and `pr20995-2' tests.
Fix a generic ELF linker regression introduced with a chain of changes
made to unused input section garbage collection:
- commit 1a766c6843 ("Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT
references."),
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-09/msg00076.html>,
- commit 1d5316ab67 ("PR ld/13177: garbage collector retains zombie
references to external libraries"),
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-10/msg00161.html>,
- commit 6673f753c0 ("Fix PR 12772, garbage collection of dynamic
syms"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-12/msg00077.html>,
causing the garbage collection of unused symbols present in a DSO
involved in a link to make identically named symbols ordinarily defined
(i.e. not hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the
latter symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as
well.
This is because linker script assignments are processed very late as
`lang_process' proceeds, down in the call to `ldemul_before_allocation',
which is made after the call to `lang_gc_sections' to do input section
garbage collecting. Consequently if unused, then any such DSO-defined
symbol has already been garbage-collected and internally marked local.
It would ordinarily be removed from dynamic symbol table output, however
a linker script assignment correctly replaces its original definition
with the new one and enters it into the dynamic symbol table produced as
it is supposed to be exported. The original local marking is however
retained making the symbol local in the dynamic symbol table and
therefore not available externally. This also causes a sorting problem
with the MIPS target, which does not expect non-section local dynamic
symbols to be output and produces an invalid binary.
Fix the problem then, by removing the `forced_local' marking for the
offending case and add suitable test cases. First to verify that unused
symbols ordinarily defined with linker script assignments remain
exported in the context of input section garbage collection whether or
not a DSO defining identically named symbols is present in the link.
Second that a linker version script still correctly retains or removes
such symbols as requested.
bfd/
PR ld/20828
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any
`forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being
provided.
ld/
PR ld/20828
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.
Needed for cross-builds without --sysroot, where USE_LIBPATH isn't
set. See elf32.em after_open. Perhap ld ought to look at -rpath in
this case?
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Add -rpath-link and -no-as-needed
to various tests.
* testsuite/ld-elfweak/elfweak.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp (vers19): Fix -rpath-link option.
Removing the [isnative] check requires that we test for a C compiler.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Check that $CC exists before C tests.
* testsuite/ld-pie/pie.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Likewise.
Many of the ld tests are not run for cross builds, in some cases
because the test needs to run a newly linked executable, and in others
simply because it was easier to write the test for native only. Even
when a test needs to run, it's good to compile and link to exercise
the linker. So that's what this patch does. I've also rid us of
the old ld_link procedure with all the HOSTING_CRT0 etc. setup. It's
much simpler to just link with $CC.
This does mean that a cross build with cross-compiler installed but
no cross C-library will give lots of failures. If that turns out to
be too annoying, I guess we can write a tcl procedure to detect it and
not run all the extra tests.
* Makefile.am (bootstrap): Delete rule.
(ld-partial, ld1, ld1-full, ld2, ld3): Likewise.
(HOSTING_CRT0, HOSTING_SCRT0): Don't define.
(HOSTING_LIBS, HOSTING_SLIBS, HOSTING_EMU): Likewise.
* configure.ac (HOSTING_CRT0, HOSTING_SCRT0): Don't define.
(HOSTING_LIBS, HOSTING_SLIBS): Likewise.
* configure.host (HOSTING_CRT0, HOSTING_LIBS): Don't define.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
* testsuite/config/default.exp (get_link_files): Delete.
(HOSTING_CRT0, HOSTING_SCRT0, HOSTING_LIBS, HOSTING_SLIBS): Don't
define.
(ld_simple_link): Delete.
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (default_ld_link): Delete
(default_ld_simple_link): Rename to default_ld_link.
(ld_simple_link_defsyms): Rename to ld_link_defsyms.
(run_ld_link_tests): Use ld_link, not ld_simple_link.
(run_cc_link_tests): Likewise.
(run_ld_link_exec_tests): Use $CC or $CXX to link, not $ld.
Don't run exe when not native, and return unsupported.
* testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Create gccld1 etc. dirs.
Link ld1 etc. using $CC.
* testsuite/ld-cdtest/cdtest.exp: Link cdtest using $CC.
* testsuite/ld-checks/checks.exp: Use ld_link, not ld_simple_link.
* testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/binutils.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/eh-group.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/exclude.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/frame.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec-to-seg.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/tls_common.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/elfcomm.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-fastcall/fastcall.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-gc/gc.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/binutils.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mep/mep.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf-flags.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-mn10300/mn10300.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-nios2/nios2.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-pe/pe-compile.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-pe/pe-run.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-pe/pe-run2.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/align.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/alignof.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/assert.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/defined.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/extern.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/log2.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/map-address.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/phdrs.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/phdrs2.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/script.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/section-flags.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/sizeof.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/sysroot-prefix.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/weak.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-selective/selective.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-sh/sh.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-sh/sh64/relax.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-sh/sh64/relfail.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/tic6x.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-undefined/weak-undef.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-versados/versados.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarfreloc.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-xtensa/coalesce.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-xtensa/diff_overflow.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-xtensa/lcall.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/audit.exp: Run non-native too.
* testsuite/ld-elf/compress.exp: Likewise. Replace ld options with
gcc -Wl, options.
* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf.exp: Run non-native too. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link. Add -Wl,--no-as-needed to some tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run non-native too. Formatting.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp: Run non-native too. Add
-Wl,--no-as-needed to most tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run non-native too. Use braces
to simplify quoting. Set run_tests using [list] rather than
brace assignment to expand $extralibs. Add -Wl,--no-as-needed
to many test. Prefix ld options with -Wl,.
(mix_pic_and_non_pic): Don't run exe if not native.
* testsuite/ld-elf/wrap.exp: Run non-native too. Add
-Wl,--no-as-needed and prefix ld options with -Wl,.
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp: Run non-native too. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link.
* testsuite/ld-elfvsb/elfvsb.exp: Likewise.
(visibility_test): Don't run exe if not native.
* testsuite/ld-elfweak/elfweak.exp: Run non-native too. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link.
(build_exec): Don't run exe if not native.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp: Run non-native too. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link. Link using $CC. Add -Wl,--no-as-needed
to some tests and prefix ld options with -Wl,. Expect GNU
for hppa-linux even when no ifuncs. Delete cleanup.
* testsuite/ld-pie/pie.exp: Run non-native too.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp: Likewise. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link.
(shared_test): Don't run exe if not native.
* testsuite/ld-size/size.exp: Run non-native too. Add
-Wl,--no-as-needed to some tests. Prefix ld options with -Wl,.
* testsuite/ld-unique/unique.exp: Run non-native too. Use ld_link,
not ld_simple_link. Link using $CC. Add -Wl,--no-as-needed
to some tests and prefix ld options with -Wl,. Expect GNU
for hppa-linux even when no unique syms. Delete cleanup.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tls.exp: Add -Wl,--no-as-needed to some
tests and prefix ld options with -Wl,.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Use ld_link, not ld_simple_link.
Add -Wl,--no-as-needed to some tests. Prefix ld options with -Wl,.
PR ld/20995
bfd/
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Mark relro sections
in dynamic objects SEC_READONLY.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20995c.s: New test file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20995-2so.r: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run it.
Variables defined in shared libraries are copied into an executable's
.bss section when code in the executable is non-PIC and thus would
require dynamic text relocations to access the variable directly in
the shared library. Recent x86 toolchains also copy variables into
the executable to gain a small speed improvement.
The problem is that if the variable was originally read-only, the copy
in .bss is writable, potentially opening a security hole. This patch
cures that problem by putting the copy in a section that becomes
read-only after ld.so relocation, provided -z relro is in force.
The patch also fixes a microblaze linker segfault on attempting to
use dynamic bss variables.
bfd/
PR ld/20995
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_table): Add sdynrelro and
sreldynrelro.
(struct elf_backend_data): Add want_dynrelro.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
(elfNN_bed): Update initializer.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections): Create
sdynrelro and sreldynrelro sections.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Place variables
copied into the executable from read-only sections into sdynrelro.
(elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Handle sdynrelro.
(elf32_arm_finish_dynamic_symbol): Select sreldynrelro for
dynamic relocs in sdynrelro.
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf32_hppa_size_dynamic_sections, elf32_hppa_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections, elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-metag.c (elf_metag_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_metag_size_dynamic_sections, elf_metag_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-microblaze.c (microblaze_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(microblaze_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(microblaze_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(nios2_elf32_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-or1k.c (or1k_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(or1k_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, or1k_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(ppc_elf_size_dynamic_sections, ppc_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-s390.c (elf_s390_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections, elf_s390_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-tic6x.c (elf32_tic6x_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf32_tic6x_size_dynamic_sections)
(elf32_tic6x_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf32-tilepro.c (tilepro_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(tilepro_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(tilepro_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(ppc64_elf_size_dynamic_sections, ppc64_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections, elf_s390_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections)
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections)
(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(riscv_elf_size_dynamic_sections, riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol)
(elf_backend_want_dynrelro): As above.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(_bfd_mips_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(_bfd_mips_vxworks_finish_dynamic_symbol): As above.
* elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(_bfd_sparc_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(_bfd_sparc_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol): As above.
* elfxx-tilegx.c (tilegx_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol)
(tilegx_elf_size_dynamic_sections)
(tilegx_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol): As above.
* elf32-mips.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf64-mips.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf32-sparc.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf64-sparc.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf32-tilegx.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf64-tilegx.c (elf_backend_want_dynrelro): Define.
* elf32-microblaze.c (microblaze_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Tidy.
(microblaze_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Handle sdynbss.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Make use
of linker shortcuts to dynamic sections rather than comparing
names. Correctly set "got" flag.
ld/
PR ld/20995
* testsuite/ld-arm/farcall-mixed-app-v5.d: Update to suit changed
stub hash table traversal caused by section id increment. Accept
the previous output too.
* testsuite/ld-arm/farcall-mixed-app.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-arm/farcall-mixed-lib-v4t.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-arm/farcall-mixed-lib.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20995a.s, * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20995b.s,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20995.r: New test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run it.
HPPA64 needs to add a DT_PHDR header for shared libs. That's fine
when linking but shouldn't happen for strip/objcopy. Also PHDR must
come first so there's no need to look at all program headers.
bfd/
* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_modify_segment_map): Don't add PHDR
for objcopy/strip or when a ld script specifies PHDRS.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/nobits-1.d: Remove xfail for hppa64.
* testsuite/ld-elf/note-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/note-2.d: Likewise.
RX does horrible fudges to PT_LOAD p_vaddr, that affect the testsuite
and mean the target won't support dynamic objects. The latter
probably doesn't matter too much since RX is an embedded target, but
it's easy to stop some of the fudges in order to reduce special cases
for RX in the testsuite. The changes make sense in isolation too.
bfd/
* elf32-rx.c (elf32_rx_modify_program_headers): Don't adjust
segments that include the ELF file header or program headers.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/flags1.d: Run for RX.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/phdrs.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr14962.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr14962-2.d: Likewise.
A hidden versioned symbol in executable should be forced local if it is
locally defined, not referenced by shared library and not exported. We
must do it before _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms.
bfd/
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_fix_symbol_flags): Hide hidden versioned
symbol in executable.
(elf_link_output_extsym): Don't change bind from global to
local when linking executable.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp: Add a test for PR 18720.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.rd: New file.
PR ld/20815
bfd * elf.c (elf_modify_segment_map): Allow empty LOAD segments if
they contain the program headers.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): If the linker created the
PHDR segment then always attempt to include it in a LOAD segment.
(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Allow LOAD segments
to overlap PHDR segments.
(phdr_sorter): New function. Sorts program headers.
(assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Sort the program headers
before writing them out. Issue an error if the PHDR segment is
not covered by a LOAD segment, unless the backend allows it.
* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data): Add
elf_backend_allow_non_load_phdr.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_allow_non_load_phdr): Provide
default definition that returns FALSE.
(elfNN_bed): Initialise the elf_backend_allow_non_load_phdr
field.
* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_allow_non_load_phdr): New function.
Returns TRUE.
(elf_backend_allow_non_load_phdr): Define.
* elf-m10300.c (_bfd_mn10300_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Do not
place the interpreter string into the .interp section if the
nointerp flag is set in the link info structure.
* elf32-arc.c (elf_arc_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elf32-score7.c (score_elf_final_link_relocate): Allow for the
_gp symbol not being part of the output.
binutils* readelf.c (process_program_headers): Check PT_LOAD and PT_PHDR
segments for validity.
ld * ld.texinfo: Note that PT_TLS can be used as a segment type.
* testsuite/ld-discard/discard.ld: Add space for program headers.
* testsuite/ld-elf/flags1.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/maxpage3.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/noload-1.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/overlay.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr14052.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19539.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/provide-hidden-1.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/provide-hidden-s.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/weak-dyn-1.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19539.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/defined.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/defined6.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/dynamic-sections.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-aligned.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-2.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-4.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-vax-elf/plt-local.ld: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19539.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/ehdr_start-missing.d: Do not initialise the
dynamic linker.
* testsuite/ld-elf/ehdr_start-weak.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp (pr14170, pr17068): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr1.d: Update expected readelf output.
* testsuite/ld-elf/noload-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/vxworks2.sd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/phdrs3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/size-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/group.ld: Add program headers.
* testsuite/ld-elf/overlay.d: Skip for SPU.
* testsuite/ld-elf/flags1.d: Skip for RX.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19162.d: Skip for HPPA64.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr19539.d: Skip for ALPHA.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-orphan.t: Update program headers.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/size-2.t: Likewise.
When creating object files during testing, base the name of the object
file on the name of the source file, rather than using dump0.o,
dump1.o, etc. There's a few places where we have multiple source
files with the same name but in different directories, in these cases,
even after this change, we still add a numerical suffix to make the
object file names unique. So if we have 'foo/src.s' and 'bar/src.s',
we will create object files 'src.o' and 'src1.o'.
Update the few tests that hard code the object file name into the
expected test results.
ld/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_dump_test): Use object file names
based on the original source file name.
* testsuite/ld-discard/extern.d: Update object file names.
* testsuite/ld-discard/start.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-discard/static.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-8.map: Likewise.
SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link. But we can't
merge 2 input sections with the same name when only one of them has
SHF_EXCLUDE.
PR ld/20528
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Don't
merge 2 sections with different SHF_EXCLUDE.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20528a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20528a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20528b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20528b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Run test for arc, msp430, or1k
and m32r. Correct comment. Relax ld -r match to account for
msp increased number of default sections.
