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* stabs.texinfo: Add some basic info about stabs-in-elf.

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(this may require attention from a tex/texinfo wizard..)
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Fred Fish 1993-06-18 19:15:45 +00:00
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gdb/doc/ChangeLog
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
Fri Jun 18 12:12:57 1993 Fred Fish (fnf@cygnus.com)
* stabs.texinfo: Add some basic info about stabs-in-elf.
Fri Jun 18 13:57:09 1993 Jim Kingdon (kingdon@lioth.cygnus.com)
* stabs.texinfo (Top): Minor cleanup.

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gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo
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@ -3855,5 +3855,49 @@ new type defined in the compilation. GNU C stabs use the type number
alone, with no source file number.
@end itemize
@node stabs-in-elf
@appendix Using stabs with the ELF object file format.
The ELF object file format allows tools to create object files with custom
sections containing any arbitrary data. To use stabs in ELF object files,
the tools create two custom sections, a ".stab" section which contains
an array of fixed length structures, one struct per stab, and a ".stabstr"
section containing all the variable length strings that are referenced by
stabs in the ".stab" section.
The first stab in the ".stab" section for each object file is a "synthetic
stab", generated entirely by the assembler, with no corresponding ".stab"
directive as input to the assembler. This stab contains the following
fields:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Offset in the ".stabstr" section to the source filename.
@item
N_UNDF
@item
Unused field, always zero.
@item
Count of upcoming symbols. I.E. the number of remaining stabs for this
object module.
@item
Size of the string table fragment associated with this object module, in
bytes.
@end itemize
The ".stabstr" section always starts with a null byte (so that string
offsets of zero reference a null string), followed by random length strings,
each of which is null byte terminated.
The ELF section header for the ".stab" section has it's sh_link member set
to the section number of the ".stabstr" section, and the ".stabstr" section
has it's ELF section header sh_type member set to SHT_STRTAB to mark it as
a string table.
@contents
@bye