mirror of
https://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
synced 2025-01-18 12:24:38 +08:00
Minor stylistic cleanup; eliminated more contractions, eliminated
possessives on things (like name of GDB) that are not English, and incidentals spotted while pursuing these.
This commit is contained in:
parent
eb7faec1c3
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93918348e5
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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@end ifset
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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@end menu
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@end ignore
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@c
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@c Since that doesn't work, we must unroll the above into 16 cases:
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@c Since that does not work, we must unroll the above into 16 cases:
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@c
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@c Menu for NOVEL && !BARETARGET && !CONLY && !DOSHOST
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@ifset NOVEL
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@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language Support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language Support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* Languages:: Using @value{GDBN} with different languages
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language Support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ This is Edition 4.07, January 1993, for GDB Version @value{GDBVN}.
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* C:: C Language Support
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* Symbols:: Examining the symbol table
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* Altering:: Altering execution
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN}'s files
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* GDB Files:: @value{GDBN} files
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* Targets:: Specifying a debugging target
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* Controlling GDB:: Controlling @value{GDBN}
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* Sequences:: Canned sequences of commands
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@ -815,13 +815,13 @@ Changes much prior to version 2.0 are lost in the mists of time.
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@quotation
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@emph{Plea:} Additions to this section are particularly welcome. If you
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or your friends (or enemies; let's be evenhanded) have been unfairly
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or your friends (or enemies, to be evenhanded) have been unfairly
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omitted from this list, we would like to add your names!
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@end quotation
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So that they may not regard their long labor as thankless, we
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particularly thank those who shepherded GDB through major releases: Stu
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Grossman and John Gilmore (releases 4.6, 4.5, 4.4), John Gilmore
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Grossman and John Gilmore (releases 4.8, 4.7, 4.6, 4.5, 4.4), John Gilmore
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(releases 4.3, 4.2, 4.1, 4.0, and 3.9); Jim Kingdon (releases 3.5, 3.4,
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3.3); and Randy Smith (releases 3.2, 3.1, 3.0). As major maintainer of
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GDB for some period, each contributed significantly to the structure,
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@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ GDB uses a new library called the Binary File Descriptor (BFD)
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Library to permit it to switch dynamically, without reconfiguration or
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recompilation, between different object-file formats. Formats currently
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supported are COFF, a.out, and the Intel 960 b.out; files may be read as
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.o's, archive libraries, or core dumps. BFD is available as a
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.o files, archive libraries, or core dumps. BFD is available as a
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subroutine library so that other programs may take advantage of it, and
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the other GNU binary utilities are being converted to use it.
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@ -920,8 +920,8 @@ cross-debugger. @xref{Installing GDB}, for details on how to
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configure.
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@item Interaction
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The user interface to GDB's control variables has been simplified
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and consolidated in two commands, @code{set} and @code{show}. Output
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The user interface to the GDB control variables is simpler,
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and is consolidated in two commands, @code{set} and @code{show}. Output
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lines are now broken at readable places, rather than overflowing onto
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the next line. You can suppress output of machine-level addresses,
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displaying only source language information.
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@ -980,8 +980,8 @@ to make it easier to pick out from the surrounding output.
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One of the preliminary versions of GNU @code{m4} (a generic macro
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processor) exhibits the following bug: sometimes, when we change its
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quote strings from the default, the commands used to capture one macro's
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definition in another stop working. In the following short @code{m4}
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quote strings from the default, the commands used to capture one macro
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definition within another stop working. In the following short @code{m4}
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session, we define a macro @code{foo} which expands to @code{0000}; we
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then use the @code{m4} built-in @code{defn} to define @code{bar} as the
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same thing. However, when we change the open quote string to
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@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ m4: End of input: 0: fatal error: EOF in string
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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Let's use @value{GDBN} to try to see what's going on.
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Let us use @value{GDBN} to try to see what is going on.
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@smallexample
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$ @b{@value{GDBP} m4}
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@ -1034,9 +1034,9 @@ will fit in this manual.
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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Let's see how the @code{m4} built-in @code{changequote} works.
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We need to see how the @code{m4} built-in @code{changequote} works.
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Having looked at the source, we know the relevant subroutine is
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@code{m4_changequote}, so we set a breakpoint there with @value{GDBN}'s
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@code{m4_changequote}, so we set a breakpoint there with the @value{GDBN}
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@code{break} command.
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@smallexample
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@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ stack frame for each active subroutine.
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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Let's step through a few more lines to see what happens. The first two
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We will step through a few more lines to see what happens. The first two
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times, we can use @samp{s}; the next two times we use @code{n} to avoid
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falling into the @code{xstrdup} subroutine.
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@ -1134,9 +1134,9 @@ def_lquote : xstrdup(lq);
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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The last line displayed looks a little odd; let's examine the variables
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The last line displayed looks a little odd; we can examine the variables
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@code{lquote} and @code{rquote} to see if they are in fact the new left
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and right quotes we specified. We can use the command @code{p}
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and right quotes we specified. We use the command @code{p}
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(@code{print}) to see their values.
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@smallexample
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@ -1148,8 +1148,8 @@ $2 = 0x35d50 "<UNQUOTE>"
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@noindent
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@code{lquote} and @code{rquote} are indeed the new left and right quotes.
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Let's look at some context; we can display ten lines of source
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surrounding the current line, with the @code{l} (@code{list}) command.
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To look at some context, we can display ten lines of source
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surrounding the current line with the @code{l} (@code{list}) command.
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@smallexample
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(@value{GDBP}) @b{l}
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@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ surrounding the current line, with the @code{l} (@code{list}) command.
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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Let's step past the two lines that set @code{len_lquote} and
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Let us step past the two lines that set @code{len_lquote} and
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@code{len_rquote}, and then examine the values of those variables.
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@smallexample
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@ -1185,8 +1185,8 @@ $4 = 7
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@noindent
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That certainly looks wrong, assuming @code{len_lquote} and
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@code{len_rquote} are meant to be the lengths of @code{lquote} and
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@code{rquote} respectively. Let's try setting them to better values.
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We can use the @code{p} command for this, since it'll print the value of
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@code{rquote} respectively. We can set them to better values using
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the @code{p} command, since it can print the value of
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any expression---and that expression can include subroutine calls and
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assignments.
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@ -1198,8 +1198,8 @@ $6 = 9
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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Let's see if that fixes the problem of using the new quotes with the
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@code{m4} built-in @code{defn}. We can allow @code{m4} to continue
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Is that enough to fix the problem of using the new quotes with the
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@code{m4} built-in @code{defn}? We can allow @code{m4} to continue
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executing with the @code{c} (@code{continue}) command, and then try the
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example that caused trouble initially:
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@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ baz
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@noindent
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Success! The new quotes now work just as well as the default ones. The
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problem seems to have been just the two typos defining the wrong
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lengths. We'll let @code{m4} exit by giving it an EOF as input.
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lengths. We allow @code{m4} exit by giving it an EOF as input:
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@smallexample
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@b{C-d}
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@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
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the symbol table from the executable program.
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The @file{.syms} file is specific to the host machine on which @value{GDBN} is run.
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It holds an exact image of @value{GDBN}'s internal symbol table. It cannot be
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It holds an exact image of the internal @value{GDBN} symbol table. It cannot be
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shared across multiple host platforms.
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@end ifclear
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@ -1492,10 +1492,11 @@ This makes startup slower, but makes future operations faster.
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@end table
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@ifclear BARETARGET
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The @code{-mapped} and @code{-readnow} options are typically combined in order to
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build a @file{.syms} file that contains complete symbol information.
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A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a @file{.syms} file for future
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use is:
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The @code{-mapped} and @code{-readnow} options are typically combined in
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order to build a @file{.syms} file that contains complete symbol
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information. (@xref{Files,,Commands to Specify Files}, for information
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on @file{.syms} files.) A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build
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a @file{.syms} file for future use is:
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@example
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gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
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@ -1638,7 +1639,7 @@ You can abbreviate a @value{GDBN} command to the first few letters of the comman
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name, if that abbreviation is unambiguous; and you can repeat certain
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@value{GDBN} commands by typing just @key{RET}. You can also use the @key{TAB}
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key to get @value{GDBN} to fill out the rest of a word in a command (or to
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show you the alternatives available, if there's more than one possibility).
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show you the alternatives available, if there is more than one possibility).
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@menu
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* Command Syntax:: How to give commands to @value{GDBN}
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@ -1693,17 +1694,17 @@ This is useful mainly in command files (@pxref{Command Files}).
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@cindex completion
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@cindex word completion
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@value{GDBN} can fill in the rest of a word in a command for you, if there's
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@value{GDBN} can fill in the rest of a word in a command for you, if there is
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only one possibility; it can also show you what the valid possibilities
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are for the next word in a command, at any time. This works for @value{GDBN}
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commands, @value{GDBN} subcommands, and the names of symbols in your program.
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Press the @key{TAB} key whenever you want @value{GDBN} to fill out the rest
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of a word. If there's only one possibility, @value{GDBN} will fill in the
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of a word. If there is only one possibility, @value{GDBN} will fill in the
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word, and wait for you to finish the command (or press @key{RET} to
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enter it). For example, if you type
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@c FIXME "@key" doesn't distinguish its argument sufficiently to permit
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@c FIXME "@key" does not distinguish its argument sufficiently to permit
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@c complete accuracy in these examples; space introduced for clarity.
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@c If texinfo enhancements make it unnecessary, it would be nice to
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@c replace " @key" by "@key" in the following...
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@ -1712,7 +1713,7 @@ enter it). For example, if you type
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@end example
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@noindent
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@value{GDBN} fills in the rest of the word @samp{breakpoints}, since that's
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@value{GDBN} fills in the rest of the word @samp{breakpoints}, since that is
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the only @code{info} subcommand beginning with @samp{bre}:
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@example
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@ -1722,7 +1723,7 @@ the only @code{info} subcommand beginning with @samp{bre}:
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@noindent
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You can either press @key{RET} at this point, to run the @code{info
|
||||
breakpoints} command, or backspace and enter something else, if
|
||||
@samp{breakpoints} doesn't look like the command you expected. (If you
|
||||
@samp{breakpoints} does not look like the command you expected. (If you
|
||||
were sure you wanted @code{info breakpoints} in the first place, you
|
||||
might as well just type @key{RET} immediately after @samp{info bre},
|
||||
to exploit command abbreviations rather than command completion).
|
||||
@ -2000,8 +2001,8 @@ your luck.
|
||||
@cindex optimized code, debugging
|
||||
@cindex debugging optimized code
|
||||
When you debug a program compiled with @samp{-g -O}, remember that the
|
||||
optimizer is rearranging your code; the debugger will show you what's
|
||||
really there. Don't be too surprised when the execution path doesn't
|
||||
optimizer is rearranging your code; the debugger will show you what is
|
||||
really there. Do not be too surprised when the execution path does not
|
||||
exactly match your source file! An extreme example: if you define a
|
||||
variable, but never use it, @value{GDBN} will never see that
|
||||
variable---because the compiler optimizes it out of existence.
|
||||
@ -2082,7 +2083,7 @@ your program. @xref{Environment, ,Your Program's Environment}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item The @emph{working directory.}
|
||||
Your program inherits its working directory from @value{GDBN}. You can set
|
||||
@value{GDBN}'s working directory with the @code{cd} command in @value{GDBN}.
|
||||
the @value{GDBN} working directory with the @code{cd} command in @value{GDBN}.
|
||||
@xref{Working Directory, ,Your Program's Working Directory}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item The @emph{standard input and output.}
|
||||
@ -2215,10 +2216,10 @@ rather than assigning it an empty value.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex working directory (of your program)
|
||||
Each time you start your program with @code{run}, it inherits its
|
||||
working directory from the current working directory of @value{GDBN}. @value{GDBN}'s
|
||||
working directory is initially whatever it inherited from its parent
|
||||
process (typically the shell), but you can specify a new working
|
||||
directory in @value{GDBN} with the @code{cd} command.
|
||||
working directory from the current working directory of @value{GDBN}.
|
||||
The @value{GDBN} working directory is initially whatever it inherited
|
||||
from its parent process (typically the shell), but you can specify a new
|
||||
working directory in @value{GDBN} with the @code{cd} command.
|
||||
|
||||
The @value{GDBN} working directory also serves as a default for the commands
|
||||
that specify files for @value{GDBN} to operate on. @xref{Files, ,Commands to
|
||||
@ -2227,11 +2228,11 @@ Specify Files}.
|
||||
@table @code
|
||||
@item cd @var{directory}
|
||||
@kindex cd
|
||||
Set @value{GDBN}'s working directory to @var{directory}.
|
||||
Set the @value{GDBN} working directory to @var{directory}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item pwd
|
||||
@kindex pwd
|
||||
Print @value{GDBN}'s working directory.
|
||||
Print the @value{GDBN} working directory.
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@node Input/Output
|
||||
@ -2249,7 +2250,7 @@ running your program.
|
||||
@table @code
|
||||
@item info terminal
|
||||
@kindex info terminal
|
||||
Displays @value{GDBN}'s recorded information about the terminal modes your
|
||||
Displays information recorded by @value{GDBN} about the terminal modes your
|
||||
program is using.
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2327,7 +2328,7 @@ attaching @value{GDBN} to the process.
|
||||
@item detach
|
||||
@kindex detach
|
||||
When you have finished debugging the attached process, you can use the
|
||||
@code{detach} command to release it from @value{GDBN}'s control. Detaching
|
||||
@code{detach} command to release it from @value{GDBN} control. Detaching
|
||||
the process continues its execution. After the @code{detach} command,
|
||||
that process and @value{GDBN} become completely independent once more, and you
|
||||
are ready to @code{attach} another process or start one with @code{run}.
|
||||
@ -2396,8 +2397,8 @@ its children.
|
||||
|
||||
@item info proc id
|
||||
@kindex info proc id
|
||||
Report on the process ID's related to your program: its own process id,
|
||||
the id of its parent, the process group id, and the session id.
|
||||
Report on the process IDs related to your program: its own process ID,
|
||||
the ID of its parent, the process group ID, and the session ID.
|
||||
|
||||
@item info proc status
|
||||
@kindex info proc status
|
||||
@ -3653,8 +3654,8 @@ of the stack frame just selected.
|
||||
@kindex f
|
||||
Select frame number @var{n}. Recall that frame zero is the innermost
|
||||
(currently executing) frame, frame one is the frame that called the
|
||||
innermost one, and so on. The highest-numbered frame is @code{main}'s
|
||||
frame.
|
||||
innermost one, and so on. The highest-numbered frame is the one for
|
||||
@code{main}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item frame @var{addr}
|
||||
@itemx f @var{addr}
|
||||
@ -4901,7 +4902,7 @@ Show whether C++ virtual function tables are pretty printed, or not.
|
||||
@section Value History
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex value history
|
||||
Values printed by the @code{print} command are saved in @value{GDBN}'s @dfn{value
|
||||
Values printed by the @code{print} command are saved in the @value{GDBN} @dfn{value
|
||||
history} so that you can refer to them in other expressions. Values are
|
||||
kept until the symbol table is re-read or discarded (for example with
|
||||
the @code{file} or @code{symbol-file} commands). When the symbol table
|
||||
@ -5154,7 +5155,7 @@ On AMD 29000 family processors, registers are saved in a separate
|
||||
``register stack''. There is no way for @value{GDBN} to determine the extent
|
||||
of this stack. Normally, @value{GDBN} just assumes that the stack is ``large
|
||||
enough''. This may result in @value{GDBN} referencing memory locations that
|
||||
don't exist. If necessary, you can get around this problem by
|
||||
do not exist. If necessary, you can get around this problem by
|
||||
specifying the ending address of the register stack with the @code{set
|
||||
rstack_high_address} command. The argument should be an address, which
|
||||
you will probably want to precede with @samp{0x} to specify in
|
||||
@ -5407,7 +5408,7 @@ each language.
|
||||
@itemx set check type off
|
||||
Set type checking on or off, overriding the default setting for the
|
||||
current working language. Issue a warning if the setting does not
|
||||
match the language's default. If any type mismatches occur in
|
||||
match the language default. If any type mismatches occur in
|
||||
evaluating an expression while typechecking is on, @value{GDBN} prints a
|
||||
message and aborts evaluation of the expression.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5468,7 +5469,7 @@ each language.
|
||||
@itemx set check range off
|
||||
Set range checking on or off, overriding the default setting for the
|
||||
current working language. A warning is issued if the setting does not
|
||||
match the language's default. If a range error occurs, then a message
|
||||
match the language default. If a range error occurs, then a message
|
||||
is printed and evaluation of the expression is aborted.
|
||||
|
||||
@item set check range warn
|
||||
@ -5664,7 +5665,7 @@ Pointer dereferencing. Defined on pointer types. Same precedence as
|
||||
Address operator. Defined on variables. Same precedence as @code{++}.
|
||||
|
||||
@ifclear CONLY
|
||||
For debugging C++, @value{GDBN} implements a use of @samp{&} beyond what's
|
||||
For debugging C++, @value{GDBN} implements a use of @samp{&} beyond what is
|
||||
allowed in the C++ language itself: you can use @samp{&(&@var{ref})}
|
||||
(or, if you prefer, simply @samp{&&@var{ref}} to examine the address
|
||||
where a C++ reference variable (declared with @samp{&@var{ref}}) is
|
||||
@ -5774,7 +5775,7 @@ Pointer constants are an integral value.
|
||||
@subsubsection C++ Expressions
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex expressions in C++
|
||||
@value{GDBN}'s expression handling has a number of extensions to
|
||||
@value{GDBN} expression handling has a number of extensions to
|
||||
interpret a significant subset of C++ expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex C++ support, not in @sc{coff}
|
||||
@ -5926,7 +5927,7 @@ designed specifically for use with C++. Here is a summary:
|
||||
@cindex break in overloaded functions
|
||||
@item @r{breakpoint menus}
|
||||
When you want a breakpoint in a function whose name is overloaded,
|
||||
@value{GDBN}'s breakpoint menus help you specify which function definition
|
||||
@value{GDBN} breakpoint menus help you specify which function definition
|
||||
you want. @xref{Breakpoint Menus}.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex overloading in C++
|
||||
@ -5969,9 +5970,9 @@ Control the format for printing virtual function tables.
|
||||
|
||||
@item @r{Overloaded symbol names}
|
||||
You can specify a particular definition of an overloaded symbol, using
|
||||
the same notation that's used to declare such symbols in C++: type
|
||||
the same notation that is used to declare such symbols in C++: type
|
||||
@code{@var{symbol}(@var{types})} rather than just @var{symbol}. You can
|
||||
also use @value{GDBN}'s command-line word completion facilities to list the
|
||||
also use the @value{GDBN} command-line word completion facilities to list the
|
||||
available choices, or to finish the type list for you.
|
||||
@xref{Completion,, Command Completion}, for details on how to do this.
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
@ -6403,7 +6404,7 @@ Some @value{GDBN} commands have little use when debugging Modula-2 programs.
|
||||
Five subcommands of @code{set print} and @code{show print} apply
|
||||
specifically to C and C++: @samp{vtbl}, @samp{demangle},
|
||||
@samp{asm-demangle}, @samp{object}, and @samp{union}. The first four
|
||||
apply to C++, and the last to C's @code{union} type, which has no direct
|
||||
apply to C++, and the last to the C @code{union} type, which has no direct
|
||||
analogue in Modula-2.
|
||||
|
||||
The @code{@@} operator (@pxref{Expressions, ,Expressions}), while available
|
||||
@ -6875,13 +6876,13 @@ will be opened for writing as well as reading.
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
@node GDB Files
|
||||
@chapter @value{GDBN}'s Files
|
||||
@chapter @value{GDBN} Files
|
||||
|
||||
@value{GDBN} needs to know the file name of the program to be debugged, both in
|
||||
order to read its symbol table and in order to start your program.
|
||||
@ifclear BARETARGET
|
||||
To debug a core dump of a previous run, @value{GDBN} must be told the file
|
||||
name of the core dump.
|
||||
To debug a core dump of a previous run, you must also tell @value{GDBN}
|
||||
the name of the core dump file.
|
||||
@end ifclear
|
||||
|
||||
@menu
|
||||
@ -6906,9 +6907,9 @@ the command argument given when you start @value{GDBN}, (@pxref{Invocation,
|
||||
@end ifset
|
||||
|
||||
Occasionally it is necessary to change to a different file during a
|
||||
@value{GDBN} session. Or you may run @value{GDBN} and forget to specify a file you
|
||||
want to use. In these situations the @value{GDBN} commands to specify new files
|
||||
are useful.
|
||||
@value{GDBN} session. Or you may run @value{GDBN} and forget to specify
|
||||
a file you want to use. In these situations the @value{GDBN} commands
|
||||
to specify new files are useful.
|
||||
|
||||
@table @code
|
||||
@item file @var{filename}
|
||||
@ -6917,7 +6918,7 @@ are useful.
|
||||
Use @var{filename} as the program to be debugged. It is read for its
|
||||
symbols and for the contents of pure memory. It is also the program
|
||||
executed when you use the @code{run} command. If you do not specify a
|
||||
directory and the file is not found in @value{GDBN}'s working directory, @value{GDBN}
|
||||
directory and the file is not found in the @value{GDBN} working directory, @value{GDBN}
|
||||
uses the environment variable @code{PATH} as a list of directories to
|
||||
search, just as the shell does when looking for a program to run. You
|
||||
can change the value of this variable, for both @value{GDBN} and your program,
|
||||
@ -6948,7 +6949,7 @@ Read symbol table information from file @var{filename}. @code{PATH} is
|
||||
searched when necessary. Use the @code{file} command to get both symbol
|
||||
table and program to run from the same file.
|
||||
|
||||
@code{symbol-file} with no argument clears out @value{GDBN}'s information on your
|
||||
@code{symbol-file} with no argument clears out @value{GDBN} information on your
|
||||
program's symbol table.
|
||||
|
||||
The @code{symbol-file} command causes @value{GDBN} to forget the contents of its
|
||||
@ -7002,7 +7003,7 @@ If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the
|
||||
@code{mmap} system call, you can use another option, @samp{-mapped}, to
|
||||
cause @value{GDBN} to write the symbols for your program into a reusable
|
||||
file. Future @value{GDBN} debugging sessions will map in symbol information
|
||||
from this auxiliary symbol file (if the program hasn't changed), rather
|
||||
from this auxiliary symbol file (if the program has not changed), rather
|
||||
than spending time reading the symbol table from the executable
|
||||
program. Using the @samp{-mapped} option has the same effect as
|
||||
starting @value{GDBN} with the @samp{-mapped} command-line option.
|
||||
@ -7010,15 +7011,16 @@ starting @value{GDBN} with the @samp{-mapped} command-line option.
|
||||
You can use both options together, to make sure the auxiliary symbol
|
||||
file has all the symbol information for your program.
|
||||
|
||||
The @code{.syms} file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
|
||||
It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
|
||||
shared across multiple host platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
The auxiliary symbol file for a program called @var{myprog} is called
|
||||
@samp{@var{myprog}.syms}. Once this file exists (so long as it is newer
|
||||
than the corresponding executable), @value{GDBN} will always attempt to use
|
||||
it when you debug @var{myprog}; no special options or commands are
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
|
||||
The @file{.syms} file is specific to the host machine where you run
|
||||
@value{GDBN}. It holds an exact image of the internal @value{GDB}
|
||||
symbol table. It cannot be shared across multiple host platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
@c FIXME: for now no mention of directories, since this seems to be in
|
||||
@c flux. 13mar1992 status is that in theory GDB would look either in
|
||||
@c current dir or in same dir as myprog; but issues like competing
|
||||
@ -7052,7 +7054,7 @@ Depending on what remote debugging facilities are configured into
|
||||
@value{GDBN}, the @code{load} command may be available. Where it exists, it
|
||||
is meant to make @var{filename} (an executable) available for debugging
|
||||
on the remote system---by downloading, or dynamic linking, for example.
|
||||
@code{load} also records @var{filename}'s symbol table in @value{GDBN}, like
|
||||
@code{load} also records the @var{filename} symbol table in @value{GDBN}, like
|
||||
the @code{add-symbol-file} command.
|
||||
|
||||
If your @value{GDBN} does not have a @code{load} command, attempting to
|
||||
@ -7489,7 +7491,7 @@ configuration of GDB; use @code{help targets} to list them.
|
||||
@node Controlling GDB
|
||||
@chapter Controlling @value{GDBN}
|
||||
|
||||
You can alter many aspects of @value{GDBN}'s interaction with you by using
|
||||
You can alter the way @value{GDBN} interacts with you by using
|
||||
the @code{set} command. For commands controlling how @value{GDBN} displays
|
||||
data, @pxref{Print Settings, ,Print Settings}; other settings are described here.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -7737,10 +7739,10 @@ see @code{symbol-file} in @ref{Files, ,Commands to Specify Files}.
|
||||
@table @code
|
||||
@kindex set verbose
|
||||
@item set verbose on
|
||||
Enables @value{GDBN}'s output of certain informational messages.
|
||||
Enables @value{GDBN} output of certain informational messages.
|
||||
|
||||
@item set verbose off
|
||||
Disables @value{GDBN}'s output of certain informational messages.
|
||||
Disables @value{GDBN} output of certain informational messages.
|
||||
|
||||
@kindex show verbose
|
||||
@item show verbose
|
||||
@ -7927,7 +7929,7 @@ rather than @code{bt}). If an error occurs during the execution of your
|
||||
hook, execution of GDB commands stops and you are returned to the GDB
|
||||
prompt (before the command that you actually typed had a chance to run).
|
||||
|
||||
If you try to define a hook which doesn't match any known command, you
|
||||
If you try to define a hook which does not match any known command, you
|
||||
will get a warning from the @code{define} command.
|
||||
|
||||
@node Command Files
|
||||
@ -8804,7 +8806,7 @@ program specified there.
|
||||
|
||||
To build @code{gdb} in a separate directory, run @code{configure}
|
||||
with the @samp{--srcdir} option to specify where to find the source.
|
||||
(You'll also need to specify a path to find @code{configure}
|
||||
(You also need to specify a path to find @code{configure}
|
||||
itself from your working directory. If the path to @code{configure}
|
||||
would be the same as the argument to @samp{--srcdir}, you can leave out
|
||||
the @samp{--srcdir} option; it will be assumed.)
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user