gas: fix overflow diagnostics

While the logic in fixup_segment() so far was off by 1 for fixups
dealing with quantities without known signedness, thus failing to report
an overflow when e.g. a byte-sized resulting value is -0x100, the logic
in emit_expr_with_reloc() reported an overflow even on large negative
values when the respective positive ones would not be warned
about, and when fixup_segment() wouldn't do so either. Such diagnostics
all ought to follow a similar pattern of what value range is acceptable.
(If expressions' X_unsigned was reliably set, emit_expr_with_reloc()'s
checking might make sense to tighten based on that flag.)

Note that with commit 80aab57939 ("Changes to let cons handle bignums
like general expressions") having added handling of nbytes >
sizeof(valueT) in the O_constant case, converting to O_big, the setting
to zero of "hibit" had become dead. With "hibit" no longer used, this
code now gets dropped altogether. But additionally a respective know()
gets inserted.
This commit is contained in:
Jan Beulich 2021-06-16 08:55:20 +02:00
parent b80d447580
commit 4504a63467
6 changed files with 72 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2021-06-16 Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
* read.c (emit_expr_with_reloc): Adjust overflow check. Drop
hibit local variable.
* write.c (fixup_segment): Differentiate signed and non-signed
relocs in overflow check.
* testsuite/gas/all/overflow.s,
testsuite/gas/all/overflow.l: New.
* testsuite/gas/all/gas.exp: Run new test.
2021-06-15 Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
* config/tc-i386.c (md_show_usage): Split ELF and PE/COFF parts

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@ -4505,24 +4505,19 @@ emit_expr_with_reloc (expressionS *exp,
valueT get;
valueT use;
valueT mask;
valueT hibit;
valueT unmask;
/* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
{
know (nbytes == sizeof (valueT));
mask = 0;
if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
hibit = 0;
else
hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
}
else
{
/* Don't store these bits. */
mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
}
unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
@ -4534,9 +4529,7 @@ emit_expr_with_reloc (expressionS *exp,
get = exp->X_add_number;
use = get & unmask;
if ((get & mask) != 0
&& ((get & mask) != mask
|| (get & hibit) == 0))
if ((get & mask) != 0 && (-get & mask) != 0)
{
/* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
as_warn (_("value 0x%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x truncated to 0x%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x"),

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@ -372,6 +372,27 @@ switch -glob $target_triplet {
}
}
# Various targets use too custom handling to be able to sensibly create
# common expecations for this test. Also .equ works differently on some
# targets.
if { ![istarget avr-*-*]
&& ![istarget bfin-*-*]
&& ![istarget cris*-*-*]
&& ![istarget dlx-*-*]
&& ![istarget hppa*-*-*]
&& ![istarget m68k-*-*]
&& ![istarget nios2-*-*]
&& ![istarget pj-*-*]
&& ![istarget sh*-*-*]
&& ![istarget *c4x-*-*]
&& ![istarget *c54x-*-*]
&& ![istarget *c6x-*-*]
&& ![istarget z80-*-*] } then {
# Some further targets' custom handling fails to recognize the overflows.
setup_xfail "crx-*-*" "h8300-*-*" "mcore-*-*" "mn10200-*-*" "mn10300-*-*" "msp430-*-*" "ns32k-*-*"
run_list_test "overflow"
}
if { ([istarget "i*86-*-*pe*"] && ![istarget "i*86-*-openbsd*"]) \
|| [istarget "i*86-*-cygwin*"] \
|| [istarget "i*86-*-mingw32*"] } {

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
.*: Assembler messages:
.*:5: Warning: .* (0x)?100 truncated to (0x)?0
.*:6: Warning: .* (0x)?101 truncated to (0x)?1
.*:11: Warning: .* (0x)?f+00 truncated to (0x)?0
.*:12: Warning: .* (0x)?f+eff truncated to (0x)?ff
.*:17: Error: .* (256|(0x)?100) too large .*
.*:18: Error: .* (257|(0x)?101) too large .*
.*:23: Error: .* (0x)?f+00 too large .*
.*:24: Error: .* (0x)?f+eff too large .*

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
.data
.dc.b +0x80
.dc.b +0x81
.dc.b +0xff
.dc.b +0x100
.dc.b +0x101
.dc.b -0x80
.dc.b -0x81
.dc.b -0xff
.dc.b -0x100
.dc.b -0x101
.dc.b zero+0x80
.dc.b zero+0x81
.dc.b zero+0xff
.dc.b zero+0x100
.dc.b zero+0x101
.dc.b zero-0x80
.dc.b zero-0x81
.dc.b zero-0xff
.dc.b zero-0x100
.dc.b zero-0x101
.equ zero, 0

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@ -1107,7 +1107,10 @@ fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
mask = 0;
mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
if ((add_number & mask) != 0
&& (fixP->fx_signed
? (add_number & mask) != mask
: (-add_number & mask) != 0))
{
char buf[50], buf2[50];
bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);