binutils-gdb/gas/doc/c-rl78.texi

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@c Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
[.] * configure.ac (rl78-*-*) New case. * configure: Regenerate. [bfd] * Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES): Add cpu-rl78.lo. (ALL_MACHINES_CFILES): Add cpu-rl78.c. (BFD32_BACKENDS): Add elf32-rl78.lo. (BFD32_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf32-rl78.c. (Makefile.in): Regenerate. * archures.c (bfd_architecture): Define bfd_arch_rl78. (bfd_archures_list): Add bfd_rl78_arch. * config.bfd: Add rl78-*-elf. * configure.in: Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * reloc.c (bfd_reloc_code_type): Add BFD_RELOC_RL78_* relocations. * targets.c (bfd_target_vector): Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. * cpu-rl78.c: New file. * elf32-rl78.c: New file. [binutils] * readelf.c: Include elf/rl78.h (guess_is_rela): Handle EM_RL78. (dump_relocations): Likewise. (get_machine_name): Likewise. (is_32bit_abs_reloc): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention addition of RL78 support. * MAINTAINERS: Add myself as RL78 port maintainer. [gas] * Makefile.am (TARGET_CPU_CFILES): Add tc-rl78.c. (TARGET_CPU_HFILES): Add rc-rl78.h. (EXTRA_DIST): Add rl78-parse.c and rl78-parse.y. (rl78-parse.c, rl78-parse.h, rl78-parse.o, rl78-defs.h): New rules. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add rl78 case. * configure: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78 case. * config/rl78-defs.h: New file. * config/rl78-parse.y: New file. * config/tc-rl78.c: New file. * config/tc-rl78.h: New file. * NEWS: Add Renesas RL78. * doc/Makefile.am (c-rl78.texi): New. * doc/Makefile.in: Likewise. * doc/all.texi: Enable it. * doc/as.texi: Add it. [include] * dis-asm.h (print_insn_rl78): Declare. [include/elf] * common.h (EM_RL78, EM_78K0R): New. * rl78.h: New. [include/opcode] * rl78.h: New file. [ld] * Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add eelf32rl78.c. (+eelf32rl78.c): New rule. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78-*-* case. * emulparams/elf32rl78.sh: New file. * NEWS: Mention addition of Renesas RL78 support. [opcodes] * Makefile.am (TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add rl78-decode.c and rl78-dis.c. (MAINTAINERCLEANFILES): Add rl78-decode.c. (rl78-decode.c): New rule, built from rl78-decode.opc and opc2c. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add bfd_rl78_arch case. * configure: Regenerate. * disassemble.c: Define ARCH_rl78. (disassembler): Add ARCH_rl78 case. * rl78-decode.c: New file. * rl78-decode.opc: New file. * rl78-dis.c: New file.
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@c This is part of the GAS manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
@ifset GENERIC
@page
@node RL78-Dependent
@chapter RL78 Dependent Features
@end ifset
@ifclear GENERIC
@node Machine Dependencies
@chapter RL78 Dependent Features
@end ifclear
@cindex RL78 support
@menu
* RL78-Opts:: RL78 Assembler Command Line Options
* RL78-Modifiers:: Symbolic Operand Modifiers
* RL78-Directives:: Assembler Directives
* RL78-Syntax:: Syntax
@end menu
@node RL78-Opts
@section RL78 Options
@cindex options, RL78
@cindex RL78 options
@table @code
@item relax
Enable support for link-time relaxation.
@item mg10
Mark the generated binary as targeting the G10 variant of the RL78
architecture.
@item mg13
Mark the generated binary as targeting the G13 variant of the RL78
architecture.
@item mg14
@itemx mrl78
Mark the generated binary as targeting the G14 variant of the RL78
architecture. This is the default.
@item m32bit-doubles
Mark the generated binary as one that uses 32-bits to hold the
@code{double} floating point type. This is the default.
@item m64bit-doubles
Mark the generated binary as one that uses 64-bits to hold the
@code{double} floating point type.
@end table
[.] * configure.ac (rl78-*-*) New case. * configure: Regenerate. [bfd] * Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES): Add cpu-rl78.lo. (ALL_MACHINES_CFILES): Add cpu-rl78.c. (BFD32_BACKENDS): Add elf32-rl78.lo. (BFD32_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf32-rl78.c. (Makefile.in): Regenerate. * archures.c (bfd_architecture): Define bfd_arch_rl78. (bfd_archures_list): Add bfd_rl78_arch. * config.bfd: Add rl78-*-elf. * configure.in: Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * reloc.c (bfd_reloc_code_type): Add BFD_RELOC_RL78_* relocations. * targets.c (bfd_target_vector): Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. * cpu-rl78.c: New file. * elf32-rl78.c: New file. [binutils] * readelf.c: Include elf/rl78.h (guess_is_rela): Handle EM_RL78. (dump_relocations): Likewise. (get_machine_name): Likewise. (is_32bit_abs_reloc): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention addition of RL78 support. * MAINTAINERS: Add myself as RL78 port maintainer. [gas] * Makefile.am (TARGET_CPU_CFILES): Add tc-rl78.c. (TARGET_CPU_HFILES): Add rc-rl78.h. (EXTRA_DIST): Add rl78-parse.c and rl78-parse.y. (rl78-parse.c, rl78-parse.h, rl78-parse.o, rl78-defs.h): New rules. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add rl78 case. * configure: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78 case. * config/rl78-defs.h: New file. * config/rl78-parse.y: New file. * config/tc-rl78.c: New file. * config/tc-rl78.h: New file. * NEWS: Add Renesas RL78. * doc/Makefile.am (c-rl78.texi): New. * doc/Makefile.in: Likewise. * doc/all.texi: Enable it. * doc/as.texi: Add it. [include] * dis-asm.h (print_insn_rl78): Declare. [include/elf] * common.h (EM_RL78, EM_78K0R): New. * rl78.h: New. [include/opcode] * rl78.h: New file. [ld] * Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add eelf32rl78.c. (+eelf32rl78.c): New rule. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78-*-* case. * emulparams/elf32rl78.sh: New file. * NEWS: Mention addition of Renesas RL78 support. [opcodes] * Makefile.am (TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add rl78-decode.c and rl78-dis.c. (MAINTAINERCLEANFILES): Add rl78-decode.c. (rl78-decode.c): New rule, built from rl78-decode.opc and opc2c. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add bfd_rl78_arch case. * configure: Regenerate. * disassemble.c: Define ARCH_rl78. (disassembler): Add ARCH_rl78 case. * rl78-decode.c: New file. * rl78-decode.opc: New file. * rl78-dis.c: New file.
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@node RL78-Modifiers
@section Symbolic Operand Modifiers
@cindex RL78 modifiers
@cindex syntax, RL78
The RL78 has three modifiers that adjust the relocations used by the
linker:
@table @code
@item %lo16()
When loading a 20-bit (or wider) address into registers, this modifier
selects the 16 least significant bits.
@smallexample
movw ax,#%lo16(_sym)
@end smallexample
@item %hi16()
When loading a 20-bit (or wider) address into registers, this modifier
selects the 16 most significant bits.
@smallexample
movw ax,#%hi16(_sym)
@end smallexample
@item %hi8()
When loading a 20-bit (or wider) address into registers, this modifier
selects the 8 bits that would go into CS or ES (i.e. bits 23..16).
@smallexample
mov es, #%hi8(_sym)
@end smallexample
@end table
@node RL78-Directives
@section Assembler Directives
@cindex assembler directives, RL78
@cindex RL78 assembler directives
In addition to the common directives, the RL78 adds these:
@table @code
@item .double
Output a constant in ``double'' format, which is either a 32-bit
or a 64-bit floating point value, depending upon the setting of the
@option{-m32bit-doubles}|@option{-m64bit-doubles} command line
option.
[.] * configure.ac (rl78-*-*) New case. * configure: Regenerate. [bfd] * Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES): Add cpu-rl78.lo. (ALL_MACHINES_CFILES): Add cpu-rl78.c. (BFD32_BACKENDS): Add elf32-rl78.lo. (BFD32_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf32-rl78.c. (Makefile.in): Regenerate. * archures.c (bfd_architecture): Define bfd_arch_rl78. (bfd_archures_list): Add bfd_rl78_arch. * config.bfd: Add rl78-*-elf. * configure.in: Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * reloc.c (bfd_reloc_code_type): Add BFD_RELOC_RL78_* relocations. * targets.c (bfd_target_vector): Add bfd_elf32_rl78_vec. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. * cpu-rl78.c: New file. * elf32-rl78.c: New file. [binutils] * readelf.c: Include elf/rl78.h (guess_is_rela): Handle EM_RL78. (dump_relocations): Likewise. (get_machine_name): Likewise. (is_32bit_abs_reloc): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention addition of RL78 support. * MAINTAINERS: Add myself as RL78 port maintainer. [gas] * Makefile.am (TARGET_CPU_CFILES): Add tc-rl78.c. (TARGET_CPU_HFILES): Add rc-rl78.h. (EXTRA_DIST): Add rl78-parse.c and rl78-parse.y. (rl78-parse.c, rl78-parse.h, rl78-parse.o, rl78-defs.h): New rules. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add rl78 case. * configure: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78 case. * config/rl78-defs.h: New file. * config/rl78-parse.y: New file. * config/tc-rl78.c: New file. * config/tc-rl78.h: New file. * NEWS: Add Renesas RL78. * doc/Makefile.am (c-rl78.texi): New. * doc/Makefile.in: Likewise. * doc/all.texi: Enable it. * doc/as.texi: Add it. [include] * dis-asm.h (print_insn_rl78): Declare. [include/elf] * common.h (EM_RL78, EM_78K0R): New. * rl78.h: New. [include/opcode] * rl78.h: New file. [ld] * Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add eelf32rl78.c. (+eelf32rl78.c): New rule. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Add rl78-*-* case. * emulparams/elf32rl78.sh: New file. * NEWS: Mention addition of Renesas RL78 support. [opcodes] * Makefile.am (TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add rl78-decode.c and rl78-dis.c. (MAINTAINERCLEANFILES): Add rl78-decode.c. (rl78-decode.c): New rule, built from rl78-decode.opc and opc2c. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Add bfd_rl78_arch case. * configure: Regenerate. * disassemble.c: Define ARCH_rl78. (disassembler): Add ARCH_rl78 case. * rl78-decode.c: New file. * rl78-decode.opc: New file. * rl78-dis.c: New file.
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@item .bss
Select the BSS section.
@item .3byte
Output a constant value in a three byte format.
@item .int
@itemx .word
Output a constant value in a four byte format.
@end table
@node RL78-Syntax
@section Syntax for the RL78
@menu
* RL78-Chars:: Special Characters
@end menu
@node RL78-Chars
@subsection Special Characters
@cindex line comment character, RL78
@cindex RL78 line comment character
The presence of a @samp{;} appearing anywhere on a line indicates the
start of a comment that extends to the end of that line.
If a @samp{#} appears as the first character of a line then the whole
line is treated as a comment, but in this case the line can also be a
logical line number directive (@pxref{Comments}) or a preprocessor
control command (@pxref{Preprocessing}).
@cindex line separator, RL78
@cindex statement separator, RL78
@cindex RL78 line separator
The @samp{|} character can be used to separate statements on the same
line.