binutils-gdb/opcodes/h8300-dis.c

/* Disassemble h8300 instructions.
   Copyright 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#define DEFINE_TABLE

#include "sysdep.h"
#define h8_opcodes h8ops
#include "opcode/h8300.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "libiberty.h"

struct h8_instruction
{
  int length;
  const struct h8_opcode *opcode;
};

struct h8_instruction *h8_instructions;

static void bfd_h8_disassemble_init PARAMS ((void));
static void print_one_arg PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, bfd_vma, op_type,
				   int, int, int, int, const char **, int));
static unsigned int bfd_h8_disassemble PARAMS ((bfd_vma, 
						disassemble_info *, 
						int));
static void extract_immediate PARAMS ((FILE *, 
				       op_type, int, 
				       unsigned char *,
				       int *, int *,
				       const struct h8_opcode *));

static void print_colon_thingie PARAMS ((op_type *));

static void
print_colon_thingie (op_type *nib)
{
  switch (*nib & SIZE) {
  case L_2:	fprintf (stdout, "2");	break;
  case L_3:
  case L_3NZ:	fprintf (stdout, "3");	break;
  case L_4:	fprintf (stdout, "4");	break;
  case L_5:	fprintf (stdout, "5");	break;
  case L_8:	fprintf (stdout, "8");	break;
  case L_16:
  case L_16U:	fprintf (stdout, "16");	break;
  case L_24:	fprintf (stdout, "24");	break;
  case L_32:	fprintf (stdout, "32");	break;
  }
}

/* Run through the opcodes and sort them into order to make them easy
   to disassemble.  */

static void
bfd_h8_disassemble_init ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int nopcodes;
  const struct h8_opcode *p;
  struct h8_instruction *pi;

  nopcodes = sizeof (h8_opcodes) / sizeof (struct h8_opcode);

  h8_instructions = (struct h8_instruction *)
    xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (struct h8_instruction));

  for (p = h8_opcodes, pi = h8_instructions; p->name; p++, pi++)
    {
      int n1 = 0;
      int n2 = 0;

      if ((int) p->data.nib[0] < 16)
	n1 = (int) p->data.nib[0];
      else
	n1 = 0;

      if ((int) p->data.nib[1] < 16)
	n2 = (int) p->data.nib[1];
      else
	n2 = 0;

      /* Just make sure there are an even number of nibbles in it, and
	 that the count is the same as the length.  */
      for (i = 0; p->data.nib[i] != (op_type) E; i++)
	;

      if (i & 1)
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, "Internal error, h8_disassemble_init.\n");
	  abort ();
	}

      pi->length = i / 2;
      pi->opcode = p;
    }

  /* Add entry for the NULL vector terminator.  */
  pi->length = 0;
  pi->opcode = p;
}

static void
extract_immediate (stream, looking_for, thisnib, data, cst, len, q)
     FILE *stream;
     op_type looking_for;
     int thisnib;
     unsigned char *data;
     int *cst, *len;
     const struct h8_opcode *q;
{
  switch (looking_for & SIZE)
    {
    case L_2:
      *len = 2;
      *cst = thisnib & 3;

      /* DISP2 special treatment.  */
      if ((looking_for & MODE) == DISP)
	{
	  if (OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAB ||
	      OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAW ||
	      OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAL)
	    {
	      /* Handling for mova insn.  */
	      switch (q->args.nib[0] & MODE) {
	      case INDEXB:
	      default:
		break;
	      case INDEXW:
		*cst *= 2;
		break;
	      case INDEXL:
		*cst *= 4;
		break;
	      }
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* Handling for non-mova insn.  */
	      switch (OP_SIZE (q->how)) {
	      default: break;
	      case SW:
		*cst *= 2;
		break;
	      case SL:
		*cst *= 4;
		break;
	      }
	    }
	}
      break;
    case L_8:
      *len = 8;
      *cst = data[0];
      break;
    case L_16:
    case L_16U:
      *len = 16;
      *cst = (data[0] << 8) + data [1];
#if 0
      if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_16)
	*cst = (short) *cst;	/* sign extend */
#endif
      break;
    case L_32:
      *len = 32;
      *cst = (data[0] << 24) + (data[1] << 16) + (data[2] << 8) + data[3];
      break;
    default:
      *len = 0;
      *cst = 0;
      fprintf (stream, "DISP bad size\n");
      break;
    }
}

static const char *regnames[] =
{
  "r0h", "r1h", "r2h", "r3h", "r4h", "r5h", "r6h", "r7h",
  "r0l", "r1l", "r2l", "r3l", "r4l", "r5l", "r6l", "r7l"
};
static const char *wregnames[] =
{
  "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
  "e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7"
};
static const char *lregnames[] =
{
  "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7",
  "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7"
};
static const char *cregnames[] =
{
  "ccr", "exr", "mach", "macl", "", "", "vbr", "sbr"
};

static void
print_one_arg (info, addr, x, cst, cstlen, rdisp_n, rn, pregnames, len)
     disassemble_info *info;
     bfd_vma addr;
     op_type x;
     int cst, cstlen, rdisp_n, rn;
     const char **pregnames;
     int len;
{
  void *stream = info->stream;
  fprintf_ftype outfn = info->fprintf_func;

  if ((x & SIZE) == L_3 ||
      (x & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
    {
      outfn (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == IMM)
    {
      outfn (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == DBIT  ||
	   (x & MODE) == KBIT)
    {
      outfn (stream, "#%d", (unsigned) cst);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_2)
    outfn (stream, "#2");
  else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_4)
    outfn (stream, "#4");
  else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_8)
    outfn (stream, "#8");
  else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_16)
    outfn (stream, "#16");
  else if ((x & MODE) == REG)
    {
      switch (x & SIZE)
	{
	case L_8:
	  outfn (stream, "%s", regnames[rn]);
	  break;
	case L_16:
	case L_16U:
	  outfn (stream, "%s", wregnames[rn]);
	  break;
	case L_P:
	case L_32:
	  outfn (stream, "%s", lregnames[rn]);
	  break;
	}
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == LOWREG)
    {
      switch (x & SIZE)
	{
	case L_8:
	  /* Always take low half of reg.  */
	  outfn (stream, "%s.b", regnames[rn < 8 ? rn + 8 : rn]);
	  break;
	case L_16:
	case L_16U:
	  /* Always take low half of reg.  */
	  outfn (stream, "%s.w", wregnames[rn < 8 ? rn : rn - 8]);
	  break;
	case L_P:
	case L_32:
	  outfn (stream, "%s.l", lregnames[rn]);
	  break;
	}
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == POSTINC)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@%s+", pregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == POSTDEC)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@%s-", pregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == PREINC)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@+%s", pregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == PREDEC)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@-%s", pregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == IND)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@%s", pregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == ABS || (x & ABSJMP))
    {
      outfn (stream, "@0x%x:%d", (unsigned) cst, cstlen);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == MEMIND)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@@%d (0x%x)", cst, cst);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == VECIND)
    {
      /* FIXME Multiplier should be 2 or 4, depending on processor mode,
	 by which is meant "normal" vs. "middle", "advanced", "maximum".  */

      int offset = (cst + 0x80) * 4;
      outfn (stream, "@@%d (0x%x)", offset, offset);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == PCREL)
    {
      if ((x & SIZE) == L_16 ||
	  (x & SIZE) == L_16U)
	{
	  outfn (stream, ".%s%d (0x%x)",
		   (short) cst > 0 ? "+" : "",
		   (short) cst, 
		   addr + (short) cst + len);
	}
      else
	{
	  outfn (stream, ".%s%d (0x%x)",
		   (char) cst > 0 ? "+" : "",
		   (char) cst, 
		   addr + (char) cst + len);
	}
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == DISP)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s)", cst, cstlen, 
	       pregnames[rdisp_n]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXB)
    {
      /* Always take low half of reg.  */
      outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.b)", cst, cstlen, 
	     regnames[rdisp_n < 8 ? rdisp_n + 8 : rdisp_n]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXW)
    {
      /* Always take low half of reg.  */
      outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.w)", cst, cstlen, 
	       wregnames[rdisp_n < 8 ? rdisp_n : rdisp_n - 8]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXL)
    {
      outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.l)", cst, cstlen, 
	       lregnames[rdisp_n]);
    }
  else if (x & CTRL)
    {
      outfn (stream, cregnames[rn]);
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == CCR)
    {
      outfn (stream, "ccr");
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == EXR)
    {
      outfn (stream, "exr");
    }
  else if ((x & MODE) == MACREG)
    {
      outfn (stream, "mac%c", cst ? 'l' : 'h');
    }
  else
    /* xgettext:c-format */
    outfn (stream, _("Hmmmm 0x%x"), x);
}

static unsigned int
bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, mach)
     bfd_vma addr;
     disassemble_info *info;
     int mach;
{
  /* Find the first entry in the table for this opcode.  */
  int regno[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  int dispregno[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  int cst[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  int cstlen[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  static bfd_boolean init = 0;
  const struct h8_instruction *qi;
  char const **pregnames = mach != 0 ? lregnames : wregnames;
  int status;
  unsigned int l;
  unsigned char data[MAX_CODE_NIBBLES];
  void *stream = info->stream;
  fprintf_ftype outfn = info->fprintf_func;

  if (!init)
    {
      bfd_h8_disassemble_init ();
      init = 1;
    }

  status = info->read_memory_func (addr, data, 2, info);
  if (status != 0)
    {
      info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
      return -1;
    }

  for (l = 2; status == 0 && l < sizeof (data) / 2; l += 2)
    status = info->read_memory_func (addr + l, data + l, 2, info);

  /* Find the exact opcode/arg combo.  */
  for (qi = h8_instructions; qi->opcode->name; qi++)
    {
      const struct h8_opcode *q = qi->opcode;
      op_type *nib = q->data.nib;
      unsigned int len = 0;

      while (1)
	{
	  op_type looking_for = *nib;
	  int thisnib = data[len / 2];
	  int opnr;

	  thisnib = (len & 1) ? (thisnib & 0xf) : ((thisnib / 16) & 0xf);
	  opnr = ((looking_for & OP3) == OP3 ? 2
		  : (looking_for & DST) == DST ? 1 : 0);

	  if (looking_for < 16 && looking_for >= 0)
	    {
	      if (looking_for != thisnib)
		goto fail;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if ((int) looking_for & (int) B31)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x8) != 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B31);
		  thisnib &= 0x7;
		}
	      else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B30)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x8) == 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B30);
		}

	      if ((int) looking_for & (int) B21)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x4) != 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B21);
		  thisnib &= 0xb;
		}
	      else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B20)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x4) == 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B20);
		}
	      if ((int) looking_for & (int) B11)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x2) != 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B11);
		  thisnib &= 0xd;
		}
	      else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B10)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x2) == 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B10);
		}

	      if ((int) looking_for & (int) B01)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x1) != 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B01);
		  thisnib &= 0xe;
		}
	      else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B00)
		{
		  if (!((thisnib & 0x1) == 0))
		    goto fail;

		  looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B00);
		}

	      if (looking_for & IGNORE)
		{
		  /* Hitachi has declared that IGNORE must be zero.  */
		  if (thisnib != 0)
		    goto fail;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DATA)
		{
		  ;			/* Skip embedded data.  */
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DBIT)
		{
		  /* Exclude adds/subs by looking at bit 0 and 2, and
                     make sure the operand size, either w or l,
                     matches by looking at bit 1.  */
		  if ((looking_for & 7) != (thisnib & 7))
		    goto fail;

		  cst[opnr] = (thisnib & 0x8) ? 2 : 1;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DISP  ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == ABS   ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == PCREL ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXB ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXW ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXL)
		{
		  extract_immediate (stream, looking_for, thisnib, 
				     data + len / 2, cst + opnr, 
				     cstlen + opnr, q);
		  /* Even address == bra, odd == bra/s.  */
		  if (q->how == O (O_BRAS, SB))
		    cst[opnr] -= 1;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == REG     ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == LOWREG  ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == IND     ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == PREINC  ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == POSTINC ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == PREDEC  ||
		       (looking_for & MODE) == POSTDEC)
		{
		  regno[opnr] = thisnib;
		}
	      else if (looking_for & CTRL)	/* Control Register */
		{
		  thisnib &= 7;
		  if (((looking_for & MODE) == CCR  && (thisnib != C_CCR))  ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == EXR  && (thisnib != C_EXR))  ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == MACH && (thisnib != C_MACH)) ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == MACL && (thisnib != C_MACL)) ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == VBR  && (thisnib != C_VBR))  ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == SBR  && (thisnib != C_SBR)))
		    goto fail;
		  if (((looking_for & MODE) == CCR_EXR && 
		       (thisnib != C_CCR && thisnib != C_EXR)) ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == VBR_SBR && 
		       (thisnib != C_VBR && thisnib != C_SBR)) ||
		      ((looking_for & MODE) == MACREG && 
		       (thisnib != C_MACH && thisnib != C_MACL)))
		    goto fail;
		  if (((looking_for & MODE) == CC_EX_VB_SB && 
		       (thisnib != C_CCR && thisnib != C_EXR &&
			thisnib != C_VBR && thisnib != C_SBR)))
		    goto fail;

		  regno[opnr] = thisnib;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_5)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = data[len / 2] & 31;
		  cstlen[opnr] = 5;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_4)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = thisnib;
		  cstlen[opnr] = 4;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_16 ||
		       (looking_for & SIZE) == L_16U)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = (data[len / 2]) * 256 + data[(len + 2) / 2];
		  cstlen[opnr] = 16;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == MEMIND)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = data[1];
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == VECIND)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = data[1] & 0x7f;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_32)
		{
		  int i = len / 2;

		  cst[opnr] = ((data[i] << 24) 
			       | (data[i + 1] << 16) 
			       | (data[i + 2] << 8)
			       | (data[i + 3]));

		  cstlen[opnr] = 32;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_24)
		{
		  int i = len / 2;

		  cst[opnr] = 
		    (data[i] << 16) | (data[i + 1] << 8) | (data[i + 2]);
		  cstlen[opnr] = 24;
		}
	      else if (looking_for & IGNORE)
		{
		  ;
		}
	      else if (looking_for & DISPREG)
		{
		  dispregno[opnr] = thisnib & 7;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == KBIT)
		{
		  switch (thisnib)
		    {
		    case 9:
		      cst[opnr] = 4;
		      break;
		    case 8:
		      cst[opnr] = 2;
		      break;
		    case 0:
		      cst[opnr] = 1;
		      break;
		    default:
		      goto fail;
		    }
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_8)
		{
		  cstlen[opnr] = 8;
		  cst[opnr] = data[len / 2];
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_3 ||
		       (looking_for & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = thisnib & 0x7;
		  if (cst[opnr] == 0 && (looking_for & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
		    goto fail;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_2)
		{
		  cstlen[opnr] = 2;
		  cst[opnr] = thisnib & 0x3;
		}
	      else if ((looking_for & MODE) == MACREG)
		{
		  cst[opnr] = (thisnib == 3);
		}
	      else if (looking_for == (op_type) E)
		{
		  int i;

		  for (i = 0; i < qi->length; i++)
		    outfn (stream, "%02x ", data[i]);

		  for (; i < 6; i++)
		    outfn (stream, "   ");

		  outfn (stream, "%s\t", q->name);

		  /* Gross.  Disgusting.  */
		  if (strcmp (q->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
		    {
		      int count, high;

		      count = (data[1] / 16) & 0x3;
		      high = regno[1];

		      outfn (stream, "@sp+,er%d-er%d", high - count, high);
		      return qi->length;
		    }

		  if (strcmp (q->name, "stm.l") == 0)
		    {
		      int count, low;

		      count = (data[1] / 16) & 0x3;
		      low = regno[0];

		      outfn (stream, "er%d-er%d,@-sp", low, low + count);
		      return qi->length;
		    }
		  if (strcmp (q->name, "rte/l") == 0
		      || strcmp (q->name, "rts/l") == 0)
		    {
		      if (regno[0] == 0)
			outfn (stream, "er%d", regno[1]);
		      else
			{
			  outfn (stream, "er%d-er%d", regno[1] - regno[0],
				 regno[1]);
			}
		      return qi->length;
		    }
		  if (strncmp (q->name, "mova", 4) == 0)
		    {
		      op_type *args = q->args.nib;

		      if (args[1] == (op_type) E)
			{
			  /* Short form.  */
			  print_one_arg (info, addr, args[0], cst[0], 
					 cstlen[0], dispregno[0], regno[0], 
					 pregnames, qi->length);
			  outfn (stream, ",er%d", dispregno[0]);
			}
		      else
			{
			  outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,", cst[0], cstlen[0]);
			  print_one_arg (info, addr, args[1], cst[1], 
					 cstlen[1], dispregno[1], regno[1], 
					 pregnames, qi->length);
			  outfn (stream, ".%c),",
				 (args[0] & MODE) == INDEXB ? 'b' : 'w');
			  print_one_arg (info, addr, args[2], cst[2], 
					 cstlen[2], dispregno[2], regno[2], 
					 pregnames, qi->length);
			}
		      return qi->length;
		    }
		  /* Fill in the args.  */
		  {
		    op_type *args = q->args.nib;
		    int hadone = 0;
		    int nargs;

		    for (nargs = 0; 
			 nargs < 3 && args[nargs] != (op_type) E; 
			 nargs++)
		      {
			int x = args[nargs];

			if (hadone)
			  outfn (stream, ",");

			print_one_arg (info, addr, x,
				       cst[nargs], cstlen[nargs],
				       dispregno[nargs], regno[nargs],
				       pregnames, qi->length);

			hadone = 1;
		      }
		  }

		  return qi->length;
		}
	      else
		/* xgettext:c-format */
		outfn (stream, _("Don't understand 0x%x \n"), looking_for);
	    }

	  len++;
	  nib++;
	}

    fail:
      ;
    }

  /* Fell off the end.  */
  outfn (stream, "%02x %02x        .word\tH'%x,H'%x",
	   data[0], data[1],
	   data[0], data[1]);
  return 2;
}

int
print_insn_h8300 (addr, info)
     bfd_vma addr;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 0);
}

int
print_insn_h8300h (addr, info)
     bfd_vma addr;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 1);
}

int
print_insn_h8300s (addr, info)
     bfd_vma addr;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 2);
}