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798 lines
17 KiB
C
798 lines
17 KiB
C
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/* This file is part of the program psim.
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Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
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#define _DEVICE_H_
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#ifndef INLINE_DEVICE
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#define INLINE_DEVICE
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#endif
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/* declared in basics.h, this object is used everywhere */
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/* typedef struct _device device; */
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/* Introduction:
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As explained in earlier sections, the device, device instance,
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property and interrupts lie at the heart of PSIM's device model.
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In the below a synopsis of the device object and the operations it
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supports are given. Details of this object can be found in the
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files <<device.h>> and <<device.c>>.
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*/
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/* Device creation: */
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_create
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(device *parent,
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const char *base,
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const char *name,
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const char *unit_address,
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const char *args);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_usage
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(int verbose);
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/* Device initialization: */
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_clean
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(device *root,
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void *data);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_init_static_properties
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(device *me,
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void *data);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_init_address
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(device *me,
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void *data);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_init_runtime_properties
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(device *me,
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void *data);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_init_data
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(device *me,
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void *data);
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/* Relationships:
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A device is able to determine its relationship to other devices
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within the tree. Operations include querying for a devices parent,
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sibling, child, name, and path (from the root).
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*/
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_parent
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_root
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_sibling
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_child
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const char *) device_name
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const char *) device_base
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const char *) device_path
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void *) device_data
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(psim *) device_system
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(device *me);
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typedef struct _device_unit {
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int nr_cells;
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unsigned_cell cells[4]; /* unused cells are zero */
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} device_unit;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const device_unit *) device_unit_address
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_decode_unit
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(device *bus,
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const char *unit,
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device_unit *address);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_encode_unit
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(device *bus,
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const device_unit *unit_address,
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char *buf,
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int sizeof_buf);
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/* Convert an Open Firmware size into a form suitable for attach
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address calls.
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Return a zero result if the address should be ignored when looking
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for attach addresses */
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_address_to_attach_address
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(device *me,
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const device_unit *address,
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int *attach_space,
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unsigned_word *attach_address,
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device *client);
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/* Convert an Open Firmware size into a form suitable for attach
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address calls
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Return a zero result if the address should be ignored */
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_size_to_attach_size
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(device *me,
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const device_unit *size,
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unsigned *nr_bytes,
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device *client);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(unsigned) device_nr_address_cells
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(device *me);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(unsigned) device_nr_size_cells
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(device *me);
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/* Properties:
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Attached to a device are a number of properties. Each property has
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a size and type (both of which can be queried). A device is able
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to iterate over or query and set a properties value.
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*/
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/* The following are valid property types. The property `array' is
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for generic untyped data. */
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typedef enum {
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array_property,
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boolean_property,
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ihandle_property, /*runtime*/
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integer_property,
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range_array_property,
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reg_array_property,
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string_property,
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string_array_property,
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} device_property_type;
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typedef struct _device_property device_property;
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struct _device_property {
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device *owner;
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const char *name;
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device_property_type type;
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unsigned sizeof_array;
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const void *array;
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const device_property *original;
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object_disposition disposition;
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};
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/* iterate through the properties attached to a device */
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const device_property *) device_next_property
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(const device_property *previous);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const device_property *) device_find_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property); /* NULL for first property */
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/* Manipulate the properties belonging to a given device.
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SET on the other hand will force the properties value. The
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simulation is aborted if the property was present but of a
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conflicting type.
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FIND returns the specified properties value, aborting the
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simulation if the property is missing. Code locating a property
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should first check its type (using device_find_property above) and
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then obtain its value using the below.
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void device_add_<type>_property(device *, const char *, <type>)
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void device_add_*_array_property(device *, const char *, const <type>*, int)
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void device_set_*_property(device *, const char *, <type>)
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void device_set_*_array_property(device *, const char *, const <type>*, int)
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<type> device_find_*_property(device *, const char *)
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int device_find_*_array_property(device *, const char *, int, <type>*)
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*/
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const void *array,
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int sizeof_array);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_set_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const void *array,
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int sizeof_array);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const device_property *) device_find_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_boolean_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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int bool);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_find_boolean_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property);
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typedef struct _ihandle_runtime_property_spec {
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const char *full_path;
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} ihandle_runtime_property_spec;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_ihandle_runtime_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const ihandle_runtime_property_spec *ihandle);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_find_ihandle_runtime_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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ihandle_runtime_property_spec *ihandle);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_set_ihandle_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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device_instance *ihandle);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device_instance *) device_find_ihandle_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_integer_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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signed_cell integer);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(signed_cell) device_find_integer_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_find_integer_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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unsigned index,
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signed_word *integer);
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typedef struct _range_property_spec {
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device_unit child_address;
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device_unit parent_address;
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device_unit size;
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} range_property_spec;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_range_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const range_property_spec *ranges,
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unsigned nr_ranges);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_find_range_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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unsigned index,
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range_property_spec *range);
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typedef struct _reg_property_spec {
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device_unit address;
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device_unit size;
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} reg_property_spec;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_reg_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const reg_property_spec *reg,
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unsigned nr_regs);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_find_reg_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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unsigned index,
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reg_property_spec *reg);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_string_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const char *string);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const char *) device_find_string_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property);
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typedef const char *string_property_spec;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_string_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const string_property_spec *strings,
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unsigned nr_strings);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_find_string_array_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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unsigned index,
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string_property_spec *string);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_add_duplicate_property
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(device *me,
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const char *property,
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const device_property *original);
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/* Instances:
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As with IEEE1275, a device can be opened, creating an instance.
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Instances provide more abstract interfaces to the underlying
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hardware. For example, the instance methods for a disk may include
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code that is able to interpret file systems found on disks. Such
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methods would there for allow the manipulation of files on the
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disks file system. The operations would be implemented using the
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basic block I/O model provided by the disk.
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This model includes methods that faciliate the creation of device
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instance and (should a given device support it) standard operations
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on those instances.
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*/
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typedef struct _device_instance_callbacks device_instance_callbacks;
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device_instance *) device_create_instance_from
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(device *me, /*OR*/ device_instance *parent,
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void *data,
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const char *path,
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const char *args,
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const device_instance_callbacks *callbacks);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device_instance *) device_create_instance
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(device *me,
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const char *full_path,
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const char *args);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_instance_delete
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(device_instance *instance);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_instance_read
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(device_instance *instance,
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void *addr,
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unsigned_word len);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_instance_write
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(device_instance *instance,
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const void *addr,
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unsigned_word len);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_instance_seek
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(device_instance *instance,
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unsigned_word pos_hi,
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unsigned_word pos_lo);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(int) device_instance_call_method
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(device_instance *instance,
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const char *method,
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int n_stack_args,
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unsigned_cell stack_args[/*n_stack_args*/],
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int n_stack_returns,
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unsigned_cell stack_returns[/*n_stack_returns*/]);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(device *) device_instance_device
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(device_instance *instance);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(const char *) device_instance_path
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(device_instance *instance);
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void *) device_instance_data
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(device_instance *instance);
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/* Interrupts:
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*/
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/* Interrupt Source
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A device drives its interrupt line using the call
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*/
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INLINE_DEVICE\
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(void) device_interrupt_event
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(device *me,
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int my_port,
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int value,
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cpu *processor,
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unsigned_word cia);
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/* This interrupt event will then be propogated to any attached
|
||
|
interrupt destinations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Any interpretation of PORT and VALUE is model dependant. However
|
||
|
as guidelines the following are recommended: PCI interrupts a-d
|
||
|
correspond to lines 0-3; level sensative interrupts be requested
|
||
|
with a value of one and withdrawn with a value of 0; edge sensative
|
||
|
interrupts always have a value of 1, the event its self is treated
|
||
|
as the interrupt.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Interrupt Destinations
|
||
|
|
||
|
Attached to each interrupt line of a device can be zero or more
|
||
|
desitinations. These destinations consist of a device/port pair.
|
||
|
A destination is attached/detached to a device line using the
|
||
|
attach and detach calls. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void) device_interrupt_attach
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
int my_port,
|
||
|
device *dest,
|
||
|
int dest_port,
|
||
|
object_disposition disposition);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void) device_interrupt_detach
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
int my_port,
|
||
|
device *dest,
|
||
|
int dest_port);
|
||
|
|
||
|
typedef void (device_interrupt_traverse_function)
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
int my_port,
|
||
|
device *dest,
|
||
|
int my_dest,
|
||
|
void *data);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void) device_interrupt_traverse
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
device_interrupt_traverse_function *handler,
|
||
|
void *data);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* DESTINATION is attached (detached) to LINE of the device ME
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Interrupt conversion
|
||
|
|
||
|
Users refer to interrupt port numbers symbolically. For instance a
|
||
|
device may refer to its `INT' signal which is internally
|
||
|
represented by port 3.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To convert to/from the symbolic and internal representation of a
|
||
|
port name/number. The following functions are available. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(int) device_interrupt_decode
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
const char *symbolic_name,
|
||
|
port_direction direction);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(int) device_interrupt_encode
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
int port_number,
|
||
|
char *buf,
|
||
|
int sizeof_buf,
|
||
|
port_direction direction);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Hardware operations:
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned) device_io_read_buffer
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
void *dest,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes,
|
||
|
cpu *processor,
|
||
|
unsigned_word cia);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned) device_io_write_buffer
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
const void *source,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes,
|
||
|
cpu *processor,
|
||
|
unsigned_word cia);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Conversly, the device pci1000,1@1 my need to perform a dma transfer
|
||
|
into the cpu/memory core. Just as I/O moves towards the leaves,
|
||
|
dma transfers move towards the core via the initiating devices
|
||
|
parent nodes. The root device (special) converts the DMA transfer
|
||
|
into reads/writes to memory */
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned) device_dma_read_buffer
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
void *dest,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned) device_dma_write_buffer
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
const void *source,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes,
|
||
|
int violate_read_only_section);
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* To avoid the need for an intermediate (bridging) node to ask each
|
||
|
of its child devices in turn if an IO access is intended for them,
|
||
|
parent nodes maintain a table mapping addresses directly to
|
||
|
specific devices. When a device is `connected' to its bus it
|
||
|
attaches its self to its parent. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Address access attributes */
|
||
|
typedef enum _access_type {
|
||
|
access_invalid = 0,
|
||
|
access_read = 1,
|
||
|
access_write = 2,
|
||
|
access_read_write = 3,
|
||
|
access_exec = 4,
|
||
|
access_read_exec = 5,
|
||
|
access_write_exec = 6,
|
||
|
access_read_write_exec = 7,
|
||
|
} access_type;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Address attachement types */
|
||
|
typedef enum _attach_type {
|
||
|
attach_invalid,
|
||
|
attach_raw_memory,
|
||
|
attach_callback,
|
||
|
/* ... */
|
||
|
} attach_type;
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void) device_attach_address
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
attach_type attach,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes,
|
||
|
access_type access,
|
||
|
device *client); /*callback/default*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void) device_detach_address
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
attach_type attach,
|
||
|
int space,
|
||
|
unsigned_word addr,
|
||
|
unsigned nr_bytes,
|
||
|
access_type access,
|
||
|
device *client); /*callback/default*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Utilities:
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* IOCTL::
|
||
|
|
||
|
Often devices require `out of band' operations to be performed.
|
||
|
For instance a pal device may need to notify a PCI bridge device
|
||
|
that an interrupt ack cycle needs to be performed on the PCI bus.
|
||
|
Within PSIM such operations are performed by using the generic
|
||
|
ioctl call <<device_ioctl()>>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
typedef enum {
|
||
|
device_ioctl_break, /* unsigned_word requested_break */
|
||
|
device_ioctl_set_trace, /* void */
|
||
|
device_ioctl_create_stack, /* unsigned_word *sp, char **argv, char **envp */
|
||
|
device_ioctl_change_media, /* const char *new_image (possibly NULL) */
|
||
|
nr_device_ioctl_requests,
|
||
|
} device_ioctl_request;
|
||
|
|
||
|
EXTERN_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(int) device_ioctl
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
cpu *processor,
|
||
|
unsigned_word cia,
|
||
|
device_ioctl_request request,
|
||
|
...);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Error reporting::
|
||
|
|
||
|
So that errors originating from devices appear in a consistent
|
||
|
format, the <<device_error()>> function can be used. Formats and
|
||
|
outputs the error message before aborting the simulation
|
||
|
|
||
|
Devices should use this function to abort the simulation except
|
||
|
when the abort reason leaves the simulation in a hazardous
|
||
|
condition (for instance a failed malloc).
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
EXTERN_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(void volatile) device_error
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
const char *fmt,
|
||
|
...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(int) device_trace
|
||
|
(device *me);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* External representation:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Both device nodes and device instances, in OpenBoot firmware have
|
||
|
an external representation (phandles and ihandles) and these values
|
||
|
are both stored in the device tree in property nodes and passed
|
||
|
between the client program and the simulator during emulation
|
||
|
calls.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To limit the potential risk associated with trusing `data' from the
|
||
|
client program, the following mapping operators `safely' convert
|
||
|
between the two representations
|
||
|
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(device *) external_to_device
|
||
|
(device *tree_member,
|
||
|
unsigned_cell phandle);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned_cell) device_to_external
|
||
|
(device *me);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(device_instance *) external_to_device_instance
|
||
|
(device *tree_member,
|
||
|
unsigned_cell ihandle);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(unsigned_cell) device_instance_to_external
|
||
|
(device_instance *me);
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Event queue:
|
||
|
|
||
|
The device inherets certain event queue operations from the main
|
||
|
simulation. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
typedef void device_event_handler(void *data);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_DEVICE\
|
||
|
(event_entry_tag) device_event_queue_schedule
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
signed64 delta_time,
|
||
|
device_event_handler *handler,
|
||
|
void *data);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_EVENTS\
|
||
|
(void) device_event_queue_deschedule
|
||
|
(device *me,
|
||
|
event_entry_tag event_to_remove);
|
||
|
|
||
|
INLINE_EVENTS\
|
||
|
(signed64) device_event_queue_time
|
||
|
(device *me);
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
|