binutils-gdb/gdb/arch/arm-linux.c

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Support software single step on ARM in GDBServer This patch teaches GDBServer how to software single step on ARM linux by sharing code with GDB. The arm_get_next_pcs function in GDB is now shared with GDBServer. So that GDBServer can use the function to return the possible addresses of the next PC. A proper shared context was also needed so that we could share the code, this context is described in the arm_get_next_pcs structure. Testing : No regressions, tested on ubuntu 14.04 ARMv7 and x86. With gdbserver-{native,extended} / { -marm -mthumb } gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Append arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Append arm-get-next-pcs.c, arm-linux.c (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c: New file. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.c: New file. * arm.c: Include common-regcache.c. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved from arm-tdep.c. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm.h (submask): Move macro from arm-tdep.h (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved declaration from arm-tdep.h (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm-linux-tdep.c: Include arch/arm.h, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0, ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC): Move stack layout defines to arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_sigreturn_next_pc_offset): Move to arch/arm-linux.c. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.c: Include arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (submask): Move macro to arm.h. (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Move to arm.c (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Likewise. (thumb_get_next_pc_raw): Move to arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm_get_next_pc_raw): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pc): Likewise. (thumb_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New function. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.h: (arm_get_next_pc): Remove declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence: Remove declaration. * common/gdb_vecs.h: Add CORE_ADDR vector definition. * configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (arm*-wince-pe): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o, arm-get-next-pcs.o (arm*-*-netbsd*,arm*-*-knetbsd*-gnu): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-openbsd*): Likewise. (arm*-*-symbianelf*): Likewise. (arm*-*-*): Likewise. * symtab.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SFILES): Append arch/arm-linux.c, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * configure.srv (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. * linux-aarch32-low.c (arm_abi_breakpoint): Remove macro. Moved to linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): Make non-static. * linux-aarch32-low.h (arm_abi_breakpoint): New macro. Moved from linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): New declaration. * linux-arm-low.c: Include arch/arm-linux.h aarch/arm-get-next-pcs.h, sys/syscall.h. (get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): New function. (get_next_pcs_is_thumb): New function. (get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): Likewise. (arm_sigreturn_next_pc): Likewise. (get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs): Likewise. (struct linux_target_ops) <arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs>: Initialize. * linux-low.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. * server.h: Include gdb_vecs.h.
2015-12-19 00:33:59 +08:00
/* Common target dependent code for GNU/Linux on ARM systems.
Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Support software single step on ARM in GDBServer This patch teaches GDBServer how to software single step on ARM linux by sharing code with GDB. The arm_get_next_pcs function in GDB is now shared with GDBServer. So that GDBServer can use the function to return the possible addresses of the next PC. A proper shared context was also needed so that we could share the code, this context is described in the arm_get_next_pcs structure. Testing : No regressions, tested on ubuntu 14.04 ARMv7 and x86. With gdbserver-{native,extended} / { -marm -mthumb } gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Append arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Append arm-get-next-pcs.c, arm-linux.c (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c: New file. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.c: New file. * arm.c: Include common-regcache.c. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved from arm-tdep.c. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm.h (submask): Move macro from arm-tdep.h (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved declaration from arm-tdep.h (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm-linux-tdep.c: Include arch/arm.h, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0, ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC): Move stack layout defines to arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_sigreturn_next_pc_offset): Move to arch/arm-linux.c. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.c: Include arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (submask): Move macro to arm.h. (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Move to arm.c (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Likewise. (thumb_get_next_pc_raw): Move to arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm_get_next_pc_raw): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pc): Likewise. (thumb_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New function. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.h: (arm_get_next_pc): Remove declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence: Remove declaration. * common/gdb_vecs.h: Add CORE_ADDR vector definition. * configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (arm*-wince-pe): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o, arm-get-next-pcs.o (arm*-*-netbsd*,arm*-*-knetbsd*-gnu): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-openbsd*): Likewise. (arm*-*-symbianelf*): Likewise. (arm*-*-*): Likewise. * symtab.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SFILES): Append arch/arm-linux.c, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * configure.srv (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. * linux-aarch32-low.c (arm_abi_breakpoint): Remove macro. Moved to linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): Make non-static. * linux-aarch32-low.h (arm_abi_breakpoint): New macro. Moved from linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): New declaration. * linux-arm-low.c: Include arch/arm-linux.h aarch/arm-get-next-pcs.h, sys/syscall.h. (get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): New function. (get_next_pcs_is_thumb): New function. (get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): Likewise. (arm_sigreturn_next_pc): Likewise. (get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs): Likewise. (struct linux_target_ops) <arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs>: Initialize. * linux-low.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. * server.h: Include gdb_vecs.h.
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This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "common-defs.h"
[ARM] Fixup PC in software single step When I exercise GDBserver software single step, I see the following error, which has been already handled by GDB properly. In GDBserver log, we can see, GDBserver tries to single step instruction on 0xb6e0a6e4, and destination address is 0xffff0fe0, stop pc is 0xb6e0a6e4 Writing f001f0e7 to 0xffff0fe0 in process 7132 Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (Input/output error). Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (-1). (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp,+8 Dump of assembler code from 0xb6e0a6e0 to 0xb6e0a6e8: 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6e0a6e4 <__aeabi_read_tp+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 however, it fails inserting breakpoint there. This problem has already fixed by GDB, see comments in arm-linux-tdep.c:arm_linux_software_single_step /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */ so we need to do the same thing in GDB side as well. This patch adds a new field fixup in arm_get_next_pcs_ops, so that we can fix up PC for arm-linux target. In this way, both GDB and GDBserver can single step instructions going to kernel helpers. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c (arm_get_next_pcs): Call self->ops->fixup if it isn't NULL. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: Include gdb_vecs.h. (struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops) <fixup>: New field. * arch/arm-linux.c: Include common-regcache.h and arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): New function. * arch/arm-linux.h (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Declare. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Move code to arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. * arm-tdep.c (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it. gdb/gdbserver: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * linux-arm-low.c (get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup.
2016-02-09 00:05:31 +08:00
#include "common-regcache.h"
Support software single step on ARM in GDBServer This patch teaches GDBServer how to software single step on ARM linux by sharing code with GDB. The arm_get_next_pcs function in GDB is now shared with GDBServer. So that GDBServer can use the function to return the possible addresses of the next PC. A proper shared context was also needed so that we could share the code, this context is described in the arm_get_next_pcs structure. Testing : No regressions, tested on ubuntu 14.04 ARMv7 and x86. With gdbserver-{native,extended} / { -marm -mthumb } gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Append arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Append arm-get-next-pcs.c, arm-linux.c (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c: New file. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.c: New file. * arm.c: Include common-regcache.c. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved from arm-tdep.c. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm.h (submask): Move macro from arm-tdep.h (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved declaration from arm-tdep.h (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm-linux-tdep.c: Include arch/arm.h, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0, ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC): Move stack layout defines to arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_sigreturn_next_pc_offset): Move to arch/arm-linux.c. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.c: Include arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (submask): Move macro to arm.h. (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Move to arm.c (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Likewise. (thumb_get_next_pc_raw): Move to arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm_get_next_pc_raw): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pc): Likewise. (thumb_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New function. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.h: (arm_get_next_pc): Remove declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence: Remove declaration. * common/gdb_vecs.h: Add CORE_ADDR vector definition. * configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (arm*-wince-pe): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o, arm-get-next-pcs.o (arm*-*-netbsd*,arm*-*-knetbsd*-gnu): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-openbsd*): Likewise. (arm*-*-symbianelf*): Likewise. (arm*-*-*): Likewise. * symtab.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SFILES): Append arch/arm-linux.c, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * configure.srv (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. * linux-aarch32-low.c (arm_abi_breakpoint): Remove macro. Moved to linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): Make non-static. * linux-aarch32-low.h (arm_abi_breakpoint): New macro. Moved from linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): New declaration. * linux-arm-low.c: Include arch/arm-linux.h aarch/arm-get-next-pcs.h, sys/syscall.h. (get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): New function. (get_next_pcs_is_thumb): New function. (get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): Likewise. (arm_sigreturn_next_pc): Likewise. (get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs): Likewise. (struct linux_target_ops) <arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs>: Initialize. * linux-low.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. * server.h: Include gdb_vecs.h.
2015-12-19 00:33:59 +08:00
#include "arch/arm.h"
#include "arm-linux.h"
[ARM] Fixup PC in software single step When I exercise GDBserver software single step, I see the following error, which has been already handled by GDB properly. In GDBserver log, we can see, GDBserver tries to single step instruction on 0xb6e0a6e4, and destination address is 0xffff0fe0, stop pc is 0xb6e0a6e4 Writing f001f0e7 to 0xffff0fe0 in process 7132 Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (Input/output error). Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (-1). (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp,+8 Dump of assembler code from 0xb6e0a6e0 to 0xb6e0a6e8: 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6e0a6e4 <__aeabi_read_tp+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 however, it fails inserting breakpoint there. This problem has already fixed by GDB, see comments in arm-linux-tdep.c:arm_linux_software_single_step /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */ so we need to do the same thing in GDB side as well. This patch adds a new field fixup in arm_get_next_pcs_ops, so that we can fix up PC for arm-linux target. In this way, both GDB and GDBserver can single step instructions going to kernel helpers. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c (arm_get_next_pcs): Call self->ops->fixup if it isn't NULL. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: Include gdb_vecs.h. (struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops) <fixup>: New field. * arch/arm-linux.c: Include common-regcache.h and arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): New function. * arch/arm-linux.h (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Declare. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Move code to arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. * arm-tdep.c (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it. gdb/gdbserver: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * linux-arm-low.c (get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup.
2016-02-09 00:05:31 +08:00
#include "arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h"
Support software single step on ARM in GDBServer This patch teaches GDBServer how to software single step on ARM linux by sharing code with GDB. The arm_get_next_pcs function in GDB is now shared with GDBServer. So that GDBServer can use the function to return the possible addresses of the next PC. A proper shared context was also needed so that we could share the code, this context is described in the arm_get_next_pcs structure. Testing : No regressions, tested on ubuntu 14.04 ARMv7 and x86. With gdbserver-{native,extended} / { -marm -mthumb } gdb/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Append arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Append arm-get-next-pcs.c, arm-linux.c (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c: New file. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.h: New file. * arch/arm-linux.c: New file. * arm.c: Include common-regcache.c. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved from arm-tdep.c. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm.h (submask): Move macro from arm-tdep.h (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Moved declaration from arm-tdep.h (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. * arm-linux-tdep.c: Include arch/arm.h, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0, ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO, ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT, ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC): Move stack layout defines to arch/arm-linux.h. (arm_linux_sigreturn_next_pc_offset): Move to arch/arm-linux.c. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.c: Include arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (submask): Move macro to arm.h. (bit): Likewise. (bits): Likewise. (sbits): Likewise. (BranchDest): Likewise. (thumb_instruction_changes_pc): Move to arm.c (thumb2_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (arm_instruction_changes_pc): Likewise. (shifted_reg_val): Likewise. (thumb_advance_itstate): Likewise. (thumb_get_next_pc_raw): Move to arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm_get_next_pc_raw): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pc): Likewise. (thumb_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence_raw): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New function. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_software_single_step): Adjust for arm_get_next_pcs implementation. * arm-tdep.h: (arm_get_next_pc): Remove declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): New declaration. (arm_get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_get_next_pcs_is_thumb): Likewise. (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence: Remove declaration. * common/gdb_vecs.h: Add CORE_ADDR vector definition. * configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. (arm*-wince-pe): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o, arm-get-next-pcs.o (arm*-*-netbsd*,arm*-*-knetbsd*-gnu): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o. (arm*-*-openbsd*): Likewise. (arm*-*-symbianelf*): Likewise. (arm*-*-*): Likewise. * symtab.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (SFILES): Append arch/arm-linux.c, arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c. (arm-linux.o): New rule. (arm-get-next-pcs.o): New rule. * configure.srv (arm*-*-linux*): Add arm-get-next-pcs.o, arm-linux.o. * linux-aarch32-low.c (arm_abi_breakpoint): Remove macro. Moved to linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): Make non-static. * linux-aarch32-low.h (arm_abi_breakpoint): New macro. Moved from linux-aarch32-low.c. (arm_eabi_breakpoint, arm_breakpoint): Likewise. (arm_breakpoint_len, thumb_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb_breakpoint_len, thumb2_breakpoint): Likewise. (thumb2_breakpoint_len): Likewise. (arm_is_thumb_mode): New declaration. * linux-arm-low.c: Include arch/arm-linux.h aarch/arm-get-next-pcs.h, sys/syscall.h. (get_next_pcs_ops): New struct. (get_next_pcs_addr_bits_remove): New function. (get_next_pcs_is_thumb): New function. (get_next_pcs_read_memory_unsigned_integer): Likewise. (arm_sigreturn_next_pc): Likewise. (get_next_pcs_syscall_next_pc): Likewise. (arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs): Likewise. (struct linux_target_ops) <arm_gdbserver_get_next_pcs>: Initialize. * linux-low.h: Move CORE_ADDR vector definition to gdb_vecs.h. * server.h: Include gdb_vecs.h.
2015-12-19 00:33:59 +08:00
/* Calculate the offset from stack pointer of the pc register on the stack
in the case of a sigreturn or sigreturn_rt syscall. */
int
arm_linux_sigreturn_next_pc_offset (unsigned long sp,
unsigned long sp_data,
unsigned long svc_number,
int is_sigreturn)
{
/* Offset of R0 register. */
int r0_offset = 0;
/* Offset of PC register. */
int pc_offset = 0;
if (is_sigreturn)
{
if (sp_data == ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC)
r0_offset = ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0;
else
r0_offset = ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0;
}
else
{
if (sp_data == sp + ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO)
r0_offset = ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT;
else
r0_offset = ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT;
r0_offset += ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0;
}
pc_offset = r0_offset + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM;
return pc_offset;
}
[ARM] Fixup PC in software single step When I exercise GDBserver software single step, I see the following error, which has been already handled by GDB properly. In GDBserver log, we can see, GDBserver tries to single step instruction on 0xb6e0a6e4, and destination address is 0xffff0fe0, stop pc is 0xb6e0a6e4 Writing f001f0e7 to 0xffff0fe0 in process 7132 Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (Input/output error). Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (-1). (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp,+8 Dump of assembler code from 0xb6e0a6e0 to 0xb6e0a6e8: 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6e0a6e4 <__aeabi_read_tp+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 however, it fails inserting breakpoint there. This problem has already fixed by GDB, see comments in arm-linux-tdep.c:arm_linux_software_single_step /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */ so we need to do the same thing in GDB side as well. This patch adds a new field fixup in arm_get_next_pcs_ops, so that we can fix up PC for arm-linux target. In this way, both GDB and GDBserver can single step instructions going to kernel helpers. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c (arm_get_next_pcs): Call self->ops->fixup if it isn't NULL. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: Include gdb_vecs.h. (struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops) <fixup>: New field. * arch/arm-linux.c: Include common-regcache.h and arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): New function. * arch/arm-linux.h (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Declare. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Move code to arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. * arm-tdep.c (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it. gdb/gdbserver: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * linux-arm-low.c (get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup.
2016-02-09 00:05:31 +08:00
/* Implementation of "fixup" method of struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops
for arm-linux. */
CORE_ADDR
arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup (struct arm_get_next_pcs *self,
CORE_ADDR nextpc)
{
/* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can
not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we
couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic
[ARM] Software single step cross kernel helpers GDB step cross kernel helpers only works if the kernel helpers are tail called, which is the case how it is used in glibc. See __aeabi_read_tp in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/aeabi_read_tp.S. In __aeabi_read_tp, branch/jump to the kernel helper is the last instruction, and the next instruction address is in LR, which is in caller function. GDB can handle this correctly. For example, glibc function __GI___ctype_init calls __aeabi_read_tp 0xb6e19b30 <__GI___ctype_init+4>: ldr r3, [pc, #80] ; 0xb6e19b34 <__GI___ctype_init+8>: bl 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp> 0xb6e19b38 <__GI___ctype_init+12>: ldr r3, [pc, r3] and __aeabi_read_tp calls kernel helper, (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp 0xb6fef5d0 <+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6fef5d4 <+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 once GDB or GDBserver single step instruction on 0xb6fef5d4, LR is 0xb6e19b38, which is right address of next instruction to set breakpoint on. However, if the kernel helpers are not tail-called, the LR is still the address in the caller function of kernel helper's caller, which isn't the right address of next instruction to set breakpoint on. For example, we use kernel helper in main, (gdb) disassemble main .... 0x00008624 <+32>: mov r3, #4064 ; 0xfe0^M 0x00008628 <+36>: movt r3, #65535 ; 0xffff^M 0x0000862c <+40>: blx r3 0x00008630 <+44>: ldr r3, [r11, #-8] kernel helper is called on 0x0000862c and the expected next instruction address is 0x00008630, but the LR now is the return address of main. The problem here is LR may not have the right address because when we single step the instruction, it isn't executed yet, so the LR isn't updated. This patch fix this problem by decoding instruction, if the instruction updates LR (BL and BLX), the next instruction address is PC + INSN_SIZE, otherwise, get the address of next instruction from LR. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-linux.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Calculate nextpc according to instruction. gdb/testsuite: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * gdb.arch/arm-single-step-kernel-helper.c: New. * gdb.arch/arm-single-step-kernel-helper.exp: New.
2016-02-10 22:21:38 +08:00
operations would fail when interrupted. They are all (tail) called
as functions and return to the address in LR. However, when GDB single
step this instruction, this instruction isn't executed yet, and LR
may not be updated yet. In other words, GDB can get the target
address from LR if this instruction isn't BL or BLX. */
[ARM] Fixup PC in software single step When I exercise GDBserver software single step, I see the following error, which has been already handled by GDB properly. In GDBserver log, we can see, GDBserver tries to single step instruction on 0xb6e0a6e4, and destination address is 0xffff0fe0, stop pc is 0xb6e0a6e4 Writing f001f0e7 to 0xffff0fe0 in process 7132 Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (Input/output error). Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (-1). (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp,+8 Dump of assembler code from 0xb6e0a6e0 to 0xb6e0a6e8: 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6e0a6e4 <__aeabi_read_tp+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 however, it fails inserting breakpoint there. This problem has already fixed by GDB, see comments in arm-linux-tdep.c:arm_linux_software_single_step /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */ so we need to do the same thing in GDB side as well. This patch adds a new field fixup in arm_get_next_pcs_ops, so that we can fix up PC for arm-linux target. In this way, both GDB and GDBserver can single step instructions going to kernel helpers. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c (arm_get_next_pcs): Call self->ops->fixup if it isn't NULL. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: Include gdb_vecs.h. (struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops) <fixup>: New field. * arch/arm-linux.c: Include common-regcache.h and arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): New function. * arch/arm-linux.h (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Declare. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Move code to arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. * arm-tdep.c (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it. gdb/gdbserver: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * linux-arm-low.c (get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup.
2016-02-09 00:05:31 +08:00
if (nextpc > 0xffff0000)
[ARM] Software single step cross kernel helpers GDB step cross kernel helpers only works if the kernel helpers are tail called, which is the case how it is used in glibc. See __aeabi_read_tp in sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/aeabi_read_tp.S. In __aeabi_read_tp, branch/jump to the kernel helper is the last instruction, and the next instruction address is in LR, which is in caller function. GDB can handle this correctly. For example, glibc function __GI___ctype_init calls __aeabi_read_tp 0xb6e19b30 <__GI___ctype_init+4>: ldr r3, [pc, #80] ; 0xb6e19b34 <__GI___ctype_init+8>: bl 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp> 0xb6e19b38 <__GI___ctype_init+12>: ldr r3, [pc, r3] and __aeabi_read_tp calls kernel helper, (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp 0xb6fef5d0 <+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6fef5d4 <+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 once GDB or GDBserver single step instruction on 0xb6fef5d4, LR is 0xb6e19b38, which is right address of next instruction to set breakpoint on. However, if the kernel helpers are not tail-called, the LR is still the address in the caller function of kernel helper's caller, which isn't the right address of next instruction to set breakpoint on. For example, we use kernel helper in main, (gdb) disassemble main .... 0x00008624 <+32>: mov r3, #4064 ; 0xfe0^M 0x00008628 <+36>: movt r3, #65535 ; 0xffff^M 0x0000862c <+40>: blx r3 0x00008630 <+44>: ldr r3, [r11, #-8] kernel helper is called on 0x0000862c and the expected next instruction address is 0x00008630, but the LR now is the return address of main. The problem here is LR may not have the right address because when we single step the instruction, it isn't executed yet, so the LR isn't updated. This patch fix this problem by decoding instruction, if the instruction updates LR (BL and BLX), the next instruction address is PC + INSN_SIZE, otherwise, get the address of next instruction from LR. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-linux.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Calculate nextpc according to instruction. gdb/testsuite: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * gdb.arch/arm-single-step-kernel-helper.c: New. * gdb.arch/arm-single-step-kernel-helper.exp: New.
2016-02-10 22:21:38 +08:00
{
int bl_blx_p = 0;
CORE_ADDR pc = regcache_read_pc (self->regcache);
int pc_incr = 0;
if (self->ops->is_thumb (self))
{
unsigned short inst1
= self->ops->read_mem_uint (pc, 2, self->byte_order_for_code);
if (bits (inst1, 8, 15) == 0x47 && bit (inst1, 7))
{
/* BLX Rm */
bl_blx_p = 1;
pc_incr = 2;
}
else if (thumb_insn_size (inst1) == 4)
{
unsigned short inst2;
inst2 = self->ops->read_mem_uint (pc + 2, 2,
self->byte_order_for_code);
if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000 && bits (inst2, 14, 15) == 0x3)
{
/* BL <label> and BLX <label> */
bl_blx_p = 1;
pc_incr = 4;
}
}
pc_incr = MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc_incr);
}
else
{
unsigned int insn
= self->ops->read_mem_uint (pc, 4, self->byte_order_for_code);
if (bits (insn, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
{
if (bits (insn, 25, 27) == 0x5) /* BLX <label> */
bl_blx_p = 1;
}
else
{
if (bits (insn, 24, 27) == 0xb /* BL <label> */
|| bits (insn, 4, 27) == 0x12fff3 /* BLX Rm */)
bl_blx_p = 1;
}
pc_incr = 4;
}
/* If the instruction BL or BLX, the target address is the following
instruction of BL or BLX, otherwise, the target address is in LR
already. */
if (bl_blx_p)
nextpc = pc + pc_incr;
else
nextpc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (self->regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
}
[ARM] Fixup PC in software single step When I exercise GDBserver software single step, I see the following error, which has been already handled by GDB properly. In GDBserver log, we can see, GDBserver tries to single step instruction on 0xb6e0a6e4, and destination address is 0xffff0fe0, stop pc is 0xb6e0a6e4 Writing f001f0e7 to 0xffff0fe0 in process 7132 Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (Input/output error). Failed to insert breakpoint at 0xffff0fe0 (-1). (gdb) disassemble __aeabi_read_tp,+8 Dump of assembler code from 0xb6e0a6e0 to 0xb6e0a6e8: 0xb6e0a6e0 <__aeabi_read_tp+0>: mvn r0, #61440 ; 0xf000 0xb6e0a6e4 <__aeabi_read_tp+4>: sub pc, r0, #31 however, it fails inserting breakpoint there. This problem has already fixed by GDB, see comments in arm-linux-tdep.c:arm_linux_software_single_step /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */ so we need to do the same thing in GDB side as well. This patch adds a new field fixup in arm_get_next_pcs_ops, so that we can fix up PC for arm-linux target. In this way, both GDB and GDBserver can single step instructions going to kernel helpers. gdb: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.c (arm_get_next_pcs): Call self->ops->fixup if it isn't NULL. * arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h: Include gdb_vecs.h. (struct arm_get_next_pcs_ops) <fixup>: New field. * arch/arm-linux.c: Include common-regcache.h and arch/arm-get-next-pcs.h. (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): New function. * arch/arm-linux.h (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup): Declare. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. (arm_linux_software_single_step): Move code to arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup. * arm-tdep.c (arm_get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it. gdb/gdbserver: 2016-02-12 Yao Qi <yao.qi@linaro.org> * linux-arm-low.c (get_next_pcs_ops): Initialize it with arm_linux_get_next_pcs_fixup.
2016-02-09 00:05:31 +08:00
return nextpc;
}