2013-11-13 07:46:55 +08:00
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# Expect script for ELF MPX tests.
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2017-01-02 11:36:43 +08:00
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# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2013-11-13 07:46:55 +08:00
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#
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# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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# MA 02110-1301, USA.
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#
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# The following tests require running the executable generated by ld,
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# or enough of a build environment to create a fully linked executable.
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# This is not commonly available when testing a cross-built linker.
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if ![isnative] {
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return
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}
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# Only on Linux for now.
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if ![istarget "x86_64-*-linux*"] {
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return
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}
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# Check to see if the C compiler works
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if { [which $CC] == 0 } {
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return
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}
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2015-07-27 20:15:48 +08:00
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# Add $PLT_CFLAGS if PLT is expected.
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global PLT_CFLAGS
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2013-11-13 07:46:55 +08:00
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2015-07-27 20:15:48 +08:00
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run_cc_link_tests [list \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx1a.a" \
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"" \
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"-Wa,-madd-bnd-prefix -fPIC $PLT_CFLAGS" \
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{mpx1a.c} \
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{{readelf {-r --wide} mpx1a.rd}} \
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"libmpx1a.a" \
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] \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx1b.a" \
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"" \
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"" \
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{mpx1b.c} \
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{} \
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"libmpx1b.a" \
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] \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx1c.a" \
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"" \
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"-Wa,-madd-bnd-prefix" \
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{mpx1c.c} \
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{{readelf {-r --wide} mpx1c.rd}} \
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"libmpx1c.a" \
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] \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx2a.a" \
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"" \
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"-Wa,-madd-bnd-prefix -fPIE $PLT_CFLAGS" \
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{mpx2a.c} \
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{{readelf {-r --wide} mpx2a.rd}} \
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"libmpx2a.a" \
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] \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx2b.a" \
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"" \
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"-fPIE" \
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{mpx2b.c} \
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{} \
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"libmpx2b.a" \
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] \
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[list \
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"Build libmpx2c.a" \
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"" \
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"-Wa,-madd-bnd-prefix -fPIE $PLT_CFLAGS" \
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{mpx2c.c} \
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{{readelf {-r --wide} mpx2c.rd}} \
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"libmpx2c.a" \
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] \
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]
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2013-11-13 07:46:55 +08:00
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set run_tests {
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{"Run mpx1"
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"tmpdir/mpx1a.o tmpdir/mpx1b.o tmpdir/mpx1c.o" ""
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{dummy.s} "mpx1" "mpx1.out"}
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2013-11-21 04:35:10 +08:00
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{"Run mpx1 with -static"
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"tmpdir/mpx1a.o tmpdir/mpx1b.o tmpdir/mpx1c.o -static" ""
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{dummy.s} "mpx1static" "mpx1.out"}
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{"Run mpx2"
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"tmpdir/mpx2a.o tmpdir/mpx2b.o tmpdir/mpx2c.o -pie" ""
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{dummy.s} "mpx2" "mpx2.out"}
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{"Run mpx2 with -static"
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"tmpdir/mpx2a.o tmpdir/mpx2b.o tmpdir/mpx2c.o -static" ""
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{dummy.s} "mpx2static" "mpx2.out"}
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2013-11-13 07:46:55 +08:00
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}
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2014-11-18 15:52:36 +08:00
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run_ld_link_tests {
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{"Build libcall.so"
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2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-m elf_x86_64 -shared -z bndplt" ""
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"--64" {mpx3b.s} {} "libcall.so"}
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2014-11-18 15:52:36 +08:00
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{"Build mpx3"
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2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-m elf_x86_64 -z bndplt tmpdir/libcall.so" ""
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"--64" {mpx3a.s} {{objdump -dw mpx3.dd}} "mpx3"}
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2014-11-18 15:52:36 +08:00
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{"Build libcall1.so"
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2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-m elf_x86_64 -shared -z bndplt" ""
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"--64" {mpx4b.s} {} "libcall1.so"}
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2014-11-18 15:52:36 +08:00
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{"Build mpx4"
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2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-m elf_x86_64 -z bndplt --hash-style=sysv tmpdir/libcall1.so" ""
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"--64" {mpx4a.s} {{objdump -dw mpx4.dd}} "mpx4"}
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x86-64: Improve PLT generation and synthetic PLT symbols
On x86-64, the procedure linkage table (PLT) is used to
1. Call external function.
2. Call internal IFUNC function. The best implementation is selected
for the target processor at run-time.
3. Act as the canonical function address.
4. Support LD_AUDIT to audit external function calls.
5. Support LD_PROFILE to profile external function calls.
PLT looks like:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: jmp *GOT[name1_index]
push name1_reloc_index
jmp PLT0
GOT is an array of addresses. Initially the GOT entry of name1 is
filled with the address of the "push name1_reloc_index" instruction.
The function, name1, is called via "jmp *GOT[name1]" in the PLT entry.
Even when lazy binding is disabled by "-z now", the PLT0 entry may
still be used with LD_AUDIT or LD_PROFILE if PLT entry is used for
canonical function address.
When linker is invoked with "-z bndplt", a different PLT layout in .plt
is used:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
bnd jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: push name1_reloc_index
bnd jmp PLT0
nop
together with a second PLT section, .pl.bnd:
PLT1: bnd jmp *GOT[name1_index]
nop
where the GOT entry of name1 is filled with the address of the push
instruction of the corresponding entry in .plt.
1. With lazy binding, when the external function, name1, is called the
first time, dynamic linker is called via PLT0 to update GOT[name1_index]
with the actual address of name1 and transfers control to name1
afterwards.
2. PLT is also used to call a local IFUNC function, name1, run-time
loader updates GOT[name1_index] when loading the module.
This patch
1. Remove PLT layout configurations from x86-64 backend_data.
2. Add generic, lay and non-lazy PLT layout configurations to x86-64
link_hash_table. Generic PLT layout includes the PLT entry templates,
information how to update the first instruction in PLT and PLT eh_frame
informaton, which are initialized in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, based
on "-z bndplt" and target selection. PLT section alignment is also set
to PLT entry size for non-NaCl target.
3. Remove elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections. create_dynamic_sections
isn't always called, but GOT relocations need GOT relocations. Instead,
create all x86-64 specific dynamic sections with alignment to their entry
size in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, which initializes elf.dynobj, so
that x86-64 check_relocs can be simplified.
4. Rewrite elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab to check PLT sections against
all dynamic relocations to support both lazy and non-lazy PLTs.
There is no change in PLT. The only externally visible change is the
improvement of synthetic PLT symbols for .plt.got.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Renamed to ...
(LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): This.
(NON_LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_bnd_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_bnd_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt_got): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_non_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_layout): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_backend_data): Remove PLT layout information. Add
os for target system.
(GET_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86-64_arch_bed): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt, lazy_plt and non_lazy_plt.
(elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Don't check elf.dynobj. Don't call
_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections nor _bfd_elf_create_got_section.
(elf_x86-64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated. Pass 0 as PLT header
size to _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs and don't allocate
size for PLT0 if there is no PLT0. Get plt_entry_size from
non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Get plt_entry_size
from non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86-64_relocate_section): Updated. Properly get PLT index
if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Updated. Fill the first slot
in the PLT entry with generic PLT layout. Fill the non-lazy PLT
entries with non-lazy PLT layout. Don't fill the second and third
slots in the PLT entry if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated. Don't fill PLT0
if there is no PLT0. Set sh_entsize on the .plt.got section.
(compare_relocs): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt_type): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New. Forward declaration.
(elf_x86_64_get_plt_sym_val): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Rewrite to check PLT sections
against all dynamic relocations.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): New function.
(elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections): Updated.
(elf_backend_setup_gnu_properties): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_arch_bed): Updated.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-16-x86-64-now.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd-now.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b-nacl.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a.d: Update the .plt.got section
with func@plt.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Add some -z now tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
2017-05-09 03:24:11 +08:00
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{"Build mpx3 (-z now)"
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2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-z now -m elf_x86_64 -z bndplt --hash-style=sysv tmpdir/libcall.so" ""
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"--64" {mpx3a.s} {{objdump -dw mpx3n.dd}} "mpx3n"}
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x86-64: Improve PLT generation and synthetic PLT symbols
On x86-64, the procedure linkage table (PLT) is used to
1. Call external function.
2. Call internal IFUNC function. The best implementation is selected
for the target processor at run-time.
3. Act as the canonical function address.
4. Support LD_AUDIT to audit external function calls.
5. Support LD_PROFILE to profile external function calls.
PLT looks like:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: jmp *GOT[name1_index]
push name1_reloc_index
jmp PLT0
GOT is an array of addresses. Initially the GOT entry of name1 is
filled with the address of the "push name1_reloc_index" instruction.
The function, name1, is called via "jmp *GOT[name1]" in the PLT entry.
Even when lazy binding is disabled by "-z now", the PLT0 entry may
still be used with LD_AUDIT or LD_PROFILE if PLT entry is used for
canonical function address.
When linker is invoked with "-z bndplt", a different PLT layout in .plt
is used:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
bnd jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: push name1_reloc_index
bnd jmp PLT0
nop
together with a second PLT section, .pl.bnd:
PLT1: bnd jmp *GOT[name1_index]
nop
where the GOT entry of name1 is filled with the address of the push
instruction of the corresponding entry in .plt.
1. With lazy binding, when the external function, name1, is called the
first time, dynamic linker is called via PLT0 to update GOT[name1_index]
with the actual address of name1 and transfers control to name1
afterwards.
2. PLT is also used to call a local IFUNC function, name1, run-time
loader updates GOT[name1_index] when loading the module.
This patch
1. Remove PLT layout configurations from x86-64 backend_data.
2. Add generic, lay and non-lazy PLT layout configurations to x86-64
link_hash_table. Generic PLT layout includes the PLT entry templates,
information how to update the first instruction in PLT and PLT eh_frame
informaton, which are initialized in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, based
on "-z bndplt" and target selection. PLT section alignment is also set
to PLT entry size for non-NaCl target.
3. Remove elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections. create_dynamic_sections
isn't always called, but GOT relocations need GOT relocations. Instead,
create all x86-64 specific dynamic sections with alignment to their entry
size in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, which initializes elf.dynobj, so
that x86-64 check_relocs can be simplified.
4. Rewrite elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab to check PLT sections against
all dynamic relocations to support both lazy and non-lazy PLTs.
There is no change in PLT. The only externally visible change is the
improvement of synthetic PLT symbols for .plt.got.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Renamed to ...
(LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): This.
(NON_LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_bnd_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_bnd_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt_got): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_non_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_layout): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_backend_data): Remove PLT layout information. Add
os for target system.
(GET_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86-64_arch_bed): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt, lazy_plt and non_lazy_plt.
(elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Don't check elf.dynobj. Don't call
_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections nor _bfd_elf_create_got_section.
(elf_x86-64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated. Pass 0 as PLT header
size to _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs and don't allocate
size for PLT0 if there is no PLT0. Get plt_entry_size from
non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Get plt_entry_size
from non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86-64_relocate_section): Updated. Properly get PLT index
if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Updated. Fill the first slot
in the PLT entry with generic PLT layout. Fill the non-lazy PLT
entries with non-lazy PLT layout. Don't fill the second and third
slots in the PLT entry if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated. Don't fill PLT0
if there is no PLT0. Set sh_entsize on the .plt.got section.
(compare_relocs): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt_type): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New. Forward declaration.
(elf_x86_64_get_plt_sym_val): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Rewrite to check PLT sections
against all dynamic relocations.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): New function.
(elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections): Updated.
(elf_backend_setup_gnu_properties): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_arch_bed): Updated.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-16-x86-64-now.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd-now.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b-nacl.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a.d: Update the .plt.got section
with func@plt.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Add some -z now tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
2017-05-09 03:24:11 +08:00
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{"Build mpx4 (-z now)"
|
2017-08-06 20:34:25 +08:00
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"-z now -m elf_x86_64 -z bndplt --hash-style=sysv tmpdir/libcall1.so" ""
|
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"--64" {mpx4a.s} {{objdump -dw mpx4n.dd}} "mpx4n"}
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2014-11-18 15:52:36 +08:00
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}
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2016-07-21 08:06:37 +08:00
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run_ld_link_exec_tests $run_tests
|
2013-11-21 20:53:05 +08:00
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run_dump_test "bnd-branch-1"
|
Create the second PLT for BND relocations
Intel MPX introduces 4 bound registers, which will be used for parameter
passing in x86-64. Bound registers are cleared by branch instructions.
Branch instructions with BND prefix will keep bound register contents.
This leads to 2 requirements to 64-bit MPX run-time:
1. Dynamic linker (ld.so) should save and restore bound registers during
symbol lookup.
2. Change the current 16-byte PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
ff 25 00 10 00 jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
and 16-byte PLT1:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
which clear bound registers, to preserve bound registers.
We use 2 new relocations:
to mark branch instructions with BND prefix.
When linker sees any R_X86_64_PC32_BND or R_X86_64_PLT32_BND relocations,
it switches to a different PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
f2 ff 25 00 10 00 bnd jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax)
to preserve bound registers for symbol lookup and it also creates an
external PLT section, .pl.bnd. Linker will create a BND PLT1 entry
in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
f2 e9 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq PLT0
0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte BND PLT entry in .plt.bnd:
f2 ff 25 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
90 nop
Otherwise, linker will create a legacy PLT1 entry in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte legacy PLT in .plt.bnd:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
The initial value of the GOT entry for "name" will be set to the the
"pushq" instruction in the corresponding entry in .plt. Linker will
resolve reference of symbol "name" to the entry in the second PLT,
.plt.bnd.
Prelink stores the offset of pushq of PLT1 (plt_base + 0x10) in GOT[1]
and GOT[1] is stored in GOT[3]. We can undo prelink in GOT by computing
the corresponding the pushq offset with
GOT[1] + (GOT offset - &GOT[3]) * 2
Since for each entry in .plt except for PLT0 we create a 8-byte entry in
.plt.bnd, there is extra 8-byte per PLT symbol.
We also investigated the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd. We compared the
8-byte entry vs the the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd on Sandy Bridge.
There are no performance differences in SPEC CPU 2000/2006 as well as
micro benchmarks.
Pros:
No change to undo prelink in dynamic linker.
Only 8-byte memory overhead for each PLT symbol.
Cons:
Extra .plt.bnd section is needed.
Extra 8 byte for legacy branches to PLT.
GDB is unware of the new layout of .plt and .plt.bnd.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): New.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_arch_bed): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry): Add has_bnd_reloc and plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize has_bnd_reloc and
plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_copy_indirect_symbol): Also copy has_bnd_reloc.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Create the second PLT for Intel MPX
in 64-bit mode.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Handle the second PLT for IFUNC
symbols. Resolve call to the second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Keep the second PLT section.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Resolve PLT references to the
second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Use BND PLT0 and fill the
second PLT entry for BND relocation.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Use MPX backend data if
the second PLT is created.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
(bfd_elf64_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise. Undefine for NaCl.
ld/
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh (TINY_READONLY_SECTION): New.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Run bnd-ifunc-1 and bnd-plt-1.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.d: New file.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.s: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
2013-11-21 01:01:04 +08:00
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-ifunc-1"
|
2014-07-16 23:16:24 +08:00
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-ifunc-2"
|
Create the second PLT for BND relocations
Intel MPX introduces 4 bound registers, which will be used for parameter
passing in x86-64. Bound registers are cleared by branch instructions.
Branch instructions with BND prefix will keep bound register contents.
This leads to 2 requirements to 64-bit MPX run-time:
1. Dynamic linker (ld.so) should save and restore bound registers during
symbol lookup.
2. Change the current 16-byte PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
ff 25 00 10 00 jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 40 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
and 16-byte PLT1:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
which clear bound registers, to preserve bound registers.
We use 2 new relocations:
to mark branch instructions with BND prefix.
When linker sees any R_X86_64_PC32_BND or R_X86_64_PLT32_BND relocations,
it switches to a different PLT0:
ff 35 08 00 00 00 pushq GOT+8(%rip)
f2 ff 25 00 10 00 bnd jmpq *GOT+16(%rip)
0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax)
to preserve bound registers for symbol lookup and it also creates an
external PLT section, .pl.bnd. Linker will create a BND PLT1 entry
in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
f2 e9 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq PLT0
0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte BND PLT entry in .plt.bnd:
f2 ff 25 00 00 00 00 bnd jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
90 nop
Otherwise, linker will create a legacy PLT1 entry in .plt:
68 00 00 00 00 pushq $index
e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq PLT0
66 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopw 0(%rax,%rax,1)
and a 8-byte legacy PLT in .plt.bnd:
ff 25 00 00 00 00 jmpq *name@GOTPCREL(%rip)
66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
The initial value of the GOT entry for "name" will be set to the the
"pushq" instruction in the corresponding entry in .plt. Linker will
resolve reference of symbol "name" to the entry in the second PLT,
.plt.bnd.
Prelink stores the offset of pushq of PLT1 (plt_base + 0x10) in GOT[1]
and GOT[1] is stored in GOT[3]. We can undo prelink in GOT by computing
the corresponding the pushq offset with
GOT[1] + (GOT offset - &GOT[3]) * 2
Since for each entry in .plt except for PLT0 we create a 8-byte entry in
.plt.bnd, there is extra 8-byte per PLT symbol.
We also investigated the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd. We compared the
8-byte entry vs the the 16-byte entry for .plt.bnd on Sandy Bridge.
There are no performance differences in SPEC CPU 2000/2006 as well as
micro benchmarks.
Pros:
No change to undo prelink in dynamic linker.
Only 8-byte memory overhead for each PLT symbol.
Cons:
Extra .plt.bnd section is needed.
Extra 8 byte for legacy branches to PLT.
GDB is unware of the new layout of .plt and .plt.bnd.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): New.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_arch_bed): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry): Add has_bnd_reloc and plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_newfunc): Initialize has_bnd_reloc and
plt_bnd.
(elf_x86_64_copy_indirect_symbol): Also copy has_bnd_reloc.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Create the second PLT for Intel MPX
in 64-bit mode.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Handle the second PLT for IFUNC
symbols. Resolve call to the second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Keep the second PLT section.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Resolve PLT references to the
second PLT if it is created.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Use BND PLT0 and fill the
second PLT entry for BND relocation.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Use MPX backend data if
the second PLT is created.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
(bfd_elf64_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise. Undefine for NaCl.
ld/
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh (TINY_READONLY_SECTION): New.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Run bnd-ifunc-1 and bnd-plt-1.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.d: New file.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1.s: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
2013-11-21 01:01:04 +08:00
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-plt-1"
|
x86-64: Improve PLT generation and synthetic PLT symbols
On x86-64, the procedure linkage table (PLT) is used to
1. Call external function.
2. Call internal IFUNC function. The best implementation is selected
for the target processor at run-time.
3. Act as the canonical function address.
4. Support LD_AUDIT to audit external function calls.
5. Support LD_PROFILE to profile external function calls.
PLT looks like:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: jmp *GOT[name1_index]
push name1_reloc_index
jmp PLT0
GOT is an array of addresses. Initially the GOT entry of name1 is
filled with the address of the "push name1_reloc_index" instruction.
The function, name1, is called via "jmp *GOT[name1]" in the PLT entry.
Even when lazy binding is disabled by "-z now", the PLT0 entry may
still be used with LD_AUDIT or LD_PROFILE if PLT entry is used for
canonical function address.
When linker is invoked with "-z bndplt", a different PLT layout in .plt
is used:
PLT0: push GOT[1]
bnd jmp *GOT[2]
nop
PLT1: push name1_reloc_index
bnd jmp PLT0
nop
together with a second PLT section, .pl.bnd:
PLT1: bnd jmp *GOT[name1_index]
nop
where the GOT entry of name1 is filled with the address of the push
instruction of the corresponding entry in .plt.
1. With lazy binding, when the external function, name1, is called the
first time, dynamic linker is called via PLT0 to update GOT[name1_index]
with the actual address of name1 and transfers control to name1
afterwards.
2. PLT is also used to call a local IFUNC function, name1, run-time
loader updates GOT[name1_index] when loading the module.
This patch
1. Remove PLT layout configurations from x86-64 backend_data.
2. Add generic, lay and non-lazy PLT layout configurations to x86-64
link_hash_table. Generic PLT layout includes the PLT entry templates,
information how to update the first instruction in PLT and PLT eh_frame
informaton, which are initialized in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, based
on "-z bndplt" and target selection. PLT section alignment is also set
to PLT entry size for non-NaCl target.
3. Remove elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections. create_dynamic_sections
isn't always called, but GOT relocations need GOT relocations. Instead,
create all x86-64 specific dynamic sections with alignment to their entry
size in x86-64 setup_gnu_properties, which initializes elf.dynobj, so
that x86-64 check_relocs can be simplified.
4. Rewrite elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab to check PLT sections against
all dynamic relocations to support both lazy and non-lazy PLTs.
There is no change in PLT. The only externally visible change is the
improvement of synthetic PLT symbols for .plt.got.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Renamed to ...
(LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): This.
(NON_LAZY_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt0_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt0_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt_entry): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_legacy_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_bnd_plt2_entry): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt_entry): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_bnd_plt): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_bnd_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_plt_got): Renamed to ...
(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_non_lazy_plt): This.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt_layout): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt_layout): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_backend_data): Remove PLT layout information. Add
os for target system.
(GET_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_bnd_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86-64_arch_bed): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_table): Add plt, lazy_plt and non_lazy_plt.
(elf_x86_64_create_dynamic_sections): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Don't check elf.dynobj. Don't call
_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections nor _bfd_elf_create_got_section.
(elf_x86-64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Updated.
(elf_x86_64_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated. Pass 0 as PLT header
size to _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs and don't allocate
size for PLT0 if there is no PLT0. Get plt_entry_size from
non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86_64_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Get plt_entry_size
from non_lazy_plt for non-lazy PLT entries.
(elf_x86-64_relocate_section): Updated. Properly get PLT index
if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_symbol): Updated. Fill the first slot
in the PLT entry with generic PLT layout. Fill the non-lazy PLT
entries with non-lazy PLT layout. Don't fill the second and third
slots in the PLT entry if there is no PLT0.
(elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated. Don't fill PLT0
if there is no PLT0. Set sh_entsize on the .plt.got section.
(compare_relocs): New.
(elf_x86_64_plt_type): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_plt): Likewise.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New. Forward declaration.
(elf_x86_64_get_plt_sym_val): Removed.
(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Rewrite to check PLT sections
against all dynamic relocations.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): New function.
(elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections): Updated.
(elf_backend_setup_gnu_properties): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_plt): New.
(elf_x86_64_nacl_arch_bed): Updated.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-16-x86-64-now.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd-now.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b-nacl.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/load1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-bnd.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830a.d: Update the .plt.got section
with func@plt.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20830b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx.exp: Add some -z now tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
2017-05-09 03:24:11 +08:00
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-branch-1-now"
|
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-ifunc-1-now"
|
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-ifunc-2-now"
|
|
|
|
run_dump_test "bnd-plt-1-now"
|