binutils-gdb/gdb/i386-linux-nat.c

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/* Native-dependent code for Linux running on i386's, for GDB.
This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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#include "defs.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
/* For i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver. */
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#include "symtab.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
#include <sys/reg.h>
#endif
/* On Linux, threads are implemented as pseudo-processes, in which
case we may be tracing more than one process at a time. In that
case, inferior_pid will contain the main process ID and the
individual thread (process) ID mashed together. These macros are
used to separate them out. These definitions should be overridden
if thread support is included. */
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#if !defined (PIDGET) /* Default definition for PIDGET/TIDGET. */
#define PIDGET(PID) PID
#define TIDGET(PID) 0
#endif
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/* The register sets used in Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to the
register sets in `struct user' that is used for a.out core-dumps,
and is also used by `ptrace'. The corresponding types are
`elf_gregset_t' for the general-purpose registers (with
`elf_greg_t' the type of a single GP register) and `elf_fpregset_t'
for the floating-point registers.
Those types used to be available under the names `gregset_t' and
`fpregset_t' too, and this file used those names in the past. But
those names are now used for the register sets used in the
`mcontext_t' type, and have a different size and layout. */
/* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user'
format and GDB's register array layout. */
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static int regmap[] =
{
EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX,
UESP, EBP, ESI, EDI,
EIP, EFL, CS, SS,
DS, ES, FS, GS
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};
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/* Which ptrace request retrieves which registers?
These apply to the corresponding SET requests as well. */
#define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
(0 <= (regno) && (regno) <= 15)
#define GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
(FP0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) <= LAST_FPU_CTRL_REGNUM)
#define GETXFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
(FP0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) <= MXCSR_REGNUM)
/* Does the current host support the GETXFPREGS request? The header
file may or may not define it, and even if it is defined, the
kernel will return EIO if it's running on a pre-SSE processor.
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PTRACE_GETXFPREGS is a Cygnus invention, since we wrote our own
Linux kernel patch for SSE support. That patch may or may not
actually make it into the official distribution. If you find that
years have gone by since this stuff was added, and Linux isn't
using PTRACE_GETXFPREGS, that means that our patch didn't make it,
and you can delete this, and the related code.
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My instinct is to attach this to some architecture- or
target-specific data structure, but really, a particular GDB
process can only run on top of one kernel at a time. So it's okay
for this to be a simple variable. */
int have_ptrace_getxfpregs =
#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETXFPREGS
1
#else
0
#endif
;
/* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
and core files. */
/* Fill GDB's register array with the genereal-purpose register values
in *GREGSETP. */
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void
supply_gregset (elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
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{
elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
int regi;
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for (regi = 0; regi < NUM_GREGS; regi++)
supply_register (regi, (char *) (regp + regmap[regi]));
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}
/* Convert the valid general-purpose register values in GDB's register
array to `struct user' format and store them in *GREGSETP. The
array VALID indicates which register values are valid. If VALID is
NULL, all registers are assumed to be valid. */
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static void
convert_to_gregset (elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, signed char *valid)
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{
elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
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int regi;
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for (regi = 0; regi < NUM_GREGS; regi++)
if (! valid || valid[regi])
*(regp + regmap[regi]) = * (int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regi)];
}
/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
*GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
do this for all registers. */
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void
fill_gregset (elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
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{
if (regno == -1)
{
convert_to_gregset (gregsetp, NULL);
return;
}
if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
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{
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signed char valid[NUM_GREGS];
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memset (valid, 0, sizeof (valid));
valid[regno] = 1;
convert_to_gregset (gregsetp, valid);
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}
}
/* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
store their values in GDB's register array. */
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static void
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fetch_regs (int tid)
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{
elf_gregset_t regs;
int ret;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs);
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if (ret < 0)
{
warning ("Couldn't get registers.");
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return;
}
supply_gregset (&regs);
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}
/* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array
into the process/thread specified by TID. */
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static void
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store_regs (int tid)
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{
elf_gregset_t regs;
int ret;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs);
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if (ret < 0)
{
warning ("Couldn't get registers.");
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return;
}
convert_to_gregset (&regs, register_valid);
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs);
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if (ret < 0)
{
warning ("Couldn't write registers.");
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return;
}
}
/* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
/* What is the address of st(N) within the floating-point register set F? */
#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((char *) &(f)->st_space + (n) * 10)
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/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in
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*FPREGSETP. */
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void
supply_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
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{
int reg;
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/* Supply the floating-point registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
supply_register (FP0_REGNUM + reg, FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp, reg));
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supply_register (FCTRL_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->cwd);
supply_register (FSTAT_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->swd);
supply_register (FTAG_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->twd);
supply_register (FCOFF_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->fip);
supply_register (FDS_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->fos);
supply_register (FDOFF_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregsetp->foo);
/* Extract the code segment and opcode from the "fcs" member. */
{
long l;
l = fpregsetp->fcs & 0xffff;
supply_register (FCS_REGNUM, (char *) &l);
l = (fpregsetp->fcs >> 16) & ((1 << 11) - 1);
supply_register (FOP_REGNUM, (char *) &l);
}
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}
/* Convert the valid floating-point register values in GDB's register
array to `struct user' format and store them in *FPREGSETP. The
array VALID indicates which register values are valid. If VALID is
NULL, all registers are assumed to be valid. */
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static void
convert_to_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, signed char *valid)
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{
int reg;
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/* Fill in the floating-point registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
if (!valid || valid[reg])
memcpy (FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp, reg),
&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + reg)],
REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(FP0_REGNUM + reg));
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#define fill(MEMBER, REGNO) \
if (! valid || valid[(REGNO)]) \
memcpy (&fpregsetp->MEMBER, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (REGNO)], \
sizeof (fpregsetp->MEMBER))
fill (cwd, FCTRL_REGNUM);
fill (swd, FSTAT_REGNUM);
fill (twd, FTAG_REGNUM);
fill (fip, FCOFF_REGNUM);
fill (foo, FDOFF_REGNUM);
fill (fos, FDS_REGNUM);
#undef fill
if (! valid || valid[FCS_REGNUM])
fpregsetp->fcs
= ((fpregsetp->fcs & ~0xffff)
| (* (int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FCS_REGNUM)] & 0xffff));
if (! valid || valid[FOP_REGNUM])
fpregsetp->fcs
= ((fpregsetp->fcs & 0xffff)
| ((*(int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FOP_REGNUM)] & ((1 << 11) - 1))
<< 16));
}
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/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in
*FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
do this for all registers. */
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void
fill_fpregset (elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
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{
if (regno == -1)
{
convert_to_fpregset (fpregsetp, NULL);
return;
}
if (GETFPREGS_SUPPLIES(regno))
{
signed char valid[MAX_NUM_REGS];
memset (valid, 0, sizeof (valid));
valid[regno] = 1;
convert_to_fpregset (fpregsetp, valid);
}
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}
/* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
thier values in GDB's register array. */
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static void
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fetch_fpregs (int tid)
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{
elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
int ret;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
warning ("Couldn't get floating point status.");
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return;
}
supply_fpregset (&fpregs);
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}
/* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array
into the process/thread specified by TID. */
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static void
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store_fpregs (int tid)
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{
elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
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int ret;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
warning ("Couldn't get floating point status.");
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return;
}
convert_to_fpregset (&fpregs, register_valid);
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
warning ("Couldn't write floating point status.");
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return;
}
}
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/* Transfering floating-point and SSE registers to and from GDB. */
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/* PTRACE_GETXFPREGS is a Cygnus invention, since we wrote our own
Linux kernel patch for SSE support. That patch may or may not
actually make it into the official distribution. If you find that
years have gone by since this code was added, and Linux isn't using
PTRACE_GETXFPREGS, that means that our patch didn't make it, and
you can delete this code. */
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#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETXFPREGS
/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point and SSE register
values in *XFPREGS. */
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static void
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supply_xfpregset (struct user_xfpregs_struct *xfpregs)
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{
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int reg;
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/* Supply the floating-point registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
supply_register (FP0_REGNUM + reg, (char *) &xfpregs->st_space[reg]);
{
supply_register (FCTRL_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->cwd);
supply_register (FSTAT_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->swd);
supply_register (FTAG_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->twd);
supply_register (FCOFF_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->fip);
supply_register (FDS_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->fos);
supply_register (FDOFF_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->foo);
/* Extract the code segment and opcode from the "fcs" member. */
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{
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long l;
l = xfpregs->fcs & 0xffff;
supply_register (FCS_REGNUM, (char *) &l);
l = (xfpregs->fcs >> 16) & ((1 << 11) - 1);
supply_register (FOP_REGNUM, (char *) &l);
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}
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}
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/* Supply the SSE registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
supply_register (XMM0_REGNUM + reg, (char *) &xfpregs->xmm_space[reg]);
supply_register (MXCSR_REGNUM, (char *) &xfpregs->mxcsr);
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}
/* Convert the valid floating-point and SSE registers in GDB's
register array to `struct user' format and store them in *XFPREGS.
The array VALID indicates which registers are valid. If VALID is
NULL, all registers are assumed to be valid. */
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static void
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convert_to_xfpregset (struct user_xfpregs_struct *xfpregs,
signed char *valid)
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{
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int reg;
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/* Fill in the floating-point registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
if (!valid || valid[reg])
memcpy (&xfpregs->st_space[reg],
&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + reg)],
REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(FP0_REGNUM + reg));
#define fill(MEMBER, REGNO) \
if (! valid || valid[(REGNO)]) \
memcpy (&xfpregs->MEMBER, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (REGNO)], \
sizeof (xfpregs->MEMBER))
fill (cwd, FCTRL_REGNUM);
fill (swd, FSTAT_REGNUM);
fill (twd, FTAG_REGNUM);
fill (fip, FCOFF_REGNUM);
fill (foo, FDOFF_REGNUM);
fill (fos, FDS_REGNUM);
#undef fill
if (! valid || valid[FCS_REGNUM])
xfpregs->fcs
= ((xfpregs->fcs & ~0xffff)
| (* (int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FCS_REGNUM)] & 0xffff));
if (! valid || valid[FOP_REGNUM])
xfpregs->fcs
= ((xfpregs->fcs & 0xffff)
| ((*(int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FOP_REGNUM)] & ((1 << 11) - 1))
<< 16));
/* Fill in the XMM registers. */
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
if (! valid || valid[reg])
memcpy (&xfpregs->xmm_space[reg],
&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (XMM0_REGNUM + reg)],
REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (XMM0_REGNUM + reg));
}
/* Fetch all registers covered by the PTRACE_SETXFPREGS request from
process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's register array.
Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
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static int
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fetch_xfpregs (int tid)
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{
struct user_xfpregs_struct xfpregs;
int ret;
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if (! have_ptrace_getxfpregs)
return 0;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETXFPREGS, tid, 0, &xfpregs);
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if (ret == -1)
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{
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if (errno == EIO)
{
have_ptrace_getxfpregs = 0;
return 0;
}
warning ("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers.");
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return 0;
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}
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supply_xfpregset (&xfpregs);
return 1;
}
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/* Store all valid registers in GDB's register array covered by the
PTRACE_SETXFPREGS request into the process/thread specified by TID.
Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
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static int
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store_xfpregs (int tid)
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{
struct user_xfpregs_struct xfpregs;
int ret;
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if (! have_ptrace_getxfpregs)
return 0;
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ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETXFPREGS, tid, 0, &xfpregs);
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if (ret == -1)
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{
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if (errno == EIO)
{
have_ptrace_getxfpregs = 0;
return 0;
}
warning ("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers.");
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return 0;
}
convert_to_xfpregset (&xfpregs, register_valid);
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if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETXFPREGS, tid, 0, &xfpregs) < 0)
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{
warning ("Couldn't write floating-point and SSE registers.");
return 0;
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}
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return 1;
}
/* Fill the XMM registers in the register array with dummy values. For
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cases where we don't have access to the XMM registers. I think
this is cleaner than printing a warning. For a cleaner solution,
we should gdbarchify the i386 family. */
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static void
dummy_sse_values (void)
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{
/* C doesn't have a syntax for NaN's, so write it out as an array of
longs. */
static long dummy[4] = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff };
static long mxcsr = 0x1f80;
int reg;
for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++)
supply_register (XMM0_REGNUM + reg, (char *) dummy);
supply_register (MXCSR_REGNUM, (char *) &mxcsr);
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}
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#else
/* Stub versions of the above routines, for systems that don't have
PTRACE_GETXFPREGS. */
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static int store_xfpregs (int tid) { return 0; }
static int fetch_xfpregs (int tid) { return 0; }
static void dummy_sse_values (void) {}
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#endif
/* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
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/* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do
this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
registers). */
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void
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fetch_inferior_registers (int regno)
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{
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int tid;
/* Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
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if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_pid)) == 0)
tid = inferior_pid; /* Not a threaded program. */
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/* Use the PTRACE_GETXFPREGS request whenever possible, since it
transfers more registers in one system call, and we'll cache the
results. But remember that fetch_xfpregs can fail, and return
zero. */
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if (regno == -1)
{
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fetch_regs (tid);
if (fetch_xfpregs (tid))
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return;
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fetch_fpregs (tid);
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return;
}
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if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
{
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fetch_regs (tid);
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return;
}
if (GETXFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
{
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if (fetch_xfpregs (tid))
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return;
/* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE
registers, so read the FP registers in the traditional way,
and fill the SSE registers with dummy values. It would be
more graceful to handle differences in the register set using
gdbarch. Until then, this will at least make things work
plausibly. */
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fetch_fpregs (tid);
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dummy_sse_values ();
return;
}
internal_error ("i386-linux-nat.c (fetch_inferior_registers): "
"got request for bad register number %d", regno);
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}
/* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1,
do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
registers). */
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void
store_inferior_registers (int regno)
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{
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int tid;
/* Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
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if ((tid = TIDGET (inferior_pid)) == 0)
tid = inferior_pid; /* Not a threaded program. */
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/* Use the PTRACE_SETXFPREGS requests whenever possibl, since it
transfers more registers in one system call. But remember that
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store_xfpregs can fail, and return zero. */
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if (regno == -1)
{
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store_regs (tid);
if (store_xfpregs (tid))
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return;
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store_fpregs (tid);
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return;
}
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if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
{
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store_regs (tid);
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return;
}
if (GETXFPREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
{
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if (store_xfpregs (tid))
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return;
/* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE
registers, so just write the FP registers in the traditional
way. */
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store_fpregs (tid);
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return;
}
internal_error ("Got request to store bad register number %d.", regno);
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}
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/* Interpreting register set info found in core files. */
/* Provide registers to GDB from a core file.
(We can't use the generic version of this function in
core-regset.c, because Linux has *three* different kinds of
register set notes. core-regset.c would have to call
supply_xfpregset, which most platforms don't have.)
CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents
of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain
register contents. CORE_REG_SIZE is its size.
WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is:
0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format
2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format
3 --- the extended floating-point register set, in struct
user_xfpregs_struct format
REG_ADDR isn't used on Linux. */
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static void
fetch_core_registers (char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size,
int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr)
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{
elf_gregset_t gregset;
elf_fpregset_t fpregset;
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switch (which)
{
case 0:
if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset))
warning ("Wrong size gregset in core file.");
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else
{
memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset));
supply_gregset (&gregset);
}
break;
case 2:
if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset))
warning ("Wrong size fpregset in core file.");
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else
{
memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset));
supply_fpregset (&fpregset);
}
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETXFPREGS
{
struct user_xfpregs_struct xfpregset;
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case 3:
if (core_reg_size != sizeof (xfpregset))
warning ("Wrong size user_xfpregs_struct in core file.");
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else
{
memcpy (&xfpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (xfpregset));
supply_xfpregset (&xfpregset);
}
break;
}
#endif
default:
/* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here,
so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with
anyway. Just ignore it. */
break;
}
}
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/* Calling functions in shared libraries. */
/* FIXME: kettenis/2000-03-05: Doesn't this belong in a
target-dependent file? The function
`i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver' is mentioned in
`config/i386/tm-linux.h'. */
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/* Find the minimal symbol named NAME, and return both the minsym
struct and its objfile. This probably ought to be in minsym.c, but
everything there is trying to deal with things like C++ and
SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_TURQUOISE, ... Since this is so simple, it may
be considered too special-purpose for general consumption. */
static struct minimal_symbol *
find_minsym_and_objfile (char *name, struct objfile **objfile_p)
{
struct objfile *objfile;
ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
{
struct minimal_symbol *msym;
ALL_OBJFILE_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msym)
{
if (SYMBOL_NAME (msym)
&& STREQ (SYMBOL_NAME (msym), name))
{
*objfile_p = objfile;
return msym;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static CORE_ADDR
skip_hurd_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
/* The HURD dynamic linker is part of the GNU C library, so many
GNU/Linux distributions use it. (All ELF versions, as far as I
know.) An unresolved PLT entry points to "_dl_runtime_resolve",
which calls "fixup" to patch the PLT, and then passes control to
the function.
We look for the symbol `_dl_runtime_resolve', and find `fixup' in
the same objfile. If we are at the entry point of `fixup', then
we set a breakpoint at the return address (at the top of the
stack), and continue.
It's kind of gross to do all these checks every time we're
called, since they don't change once the executable has gotten
started. But this is only a temporary hack --- upcoming versions
of Linux will provide a portable, efficient interface for
debugging programs that use shared libraries. */
struct objfile *objfile;
struct minimal_symbol *resolver
= find_minsym_and_objfile ("_dl_runtime_resolve", &objfile);
if (resolver)
{
struct minimal_symbol *fixup
= lookup_minimal_symbol ("fixup", 0, objfile);
if (fixup && SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fixup) == pc)
return (SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (get_current_frame ()));
}
return 0;
}
/* See the comments for SKIP_SOLIB_RESOLVER at the top of infrun.c.
This function:
1) decides whether a PLT has sent us into the linker to resolve
a function reference, and
2) if so, tells us where to set a temporary breakpoint that will
trigger when the dynamic linker is done. */
CORE_ADDR
i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
CORE_ADDR result;
/* Plug in functions for other kinds of resolvers here. */
result = skip_hurd_resolver (pc);
if (result)
return result;
return 0;
}
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/* Register that we are able to handle Linux ELF core file formats. */
static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns =
{
bfd_target_elf_flavour, /* core_flavour */
default_check_format, /* check_format */
default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */
fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */
NULL /* next */
};
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void
_initialize_i386_linux_nat ()
{
add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns);
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}