Problem reported by Bruno Haible in:
https://savannah.gnu.org/support/?110273#comment6
* lib/autoconf/general.m4 (_AC_ARG_VAR_VALIDATE):
* tests/autotest.at (C unit tests, C unit tests (EXEEXT)):
Prefer ‘${MAKE-make}’ to ‘make’ in shell code.
* lib/freeze.mk (MY_AUTOM4TE, build_libdir, m4f_dependencies):
Prefer ‘$(top_build_prefix)’ to ‘$(top_builddir)/’.
The difference matters on AIX 7.1, where ‘make’ doesn’t know that
bin/autom4te and ./bin/autom4te are the same file,
and gets confused about dependencies without this change.
‘$(top_build_prefix)bin/autom4te’ expands to ‘bin/automake’
whereas ‘$(top_builddir)/bin/autom4te’ expands to
‘./bin/automake’, and the former works where the latter doesn’t.
* NEWS, doc/autoconf.texi, lib/autoconf/fortran.m4:
Document 250, not 254.
* tests/fortran.at (AC_FC_LINE_LENGTH): Test lines with 250
columns not 253, since Oracle Studio 12.6 Fortran 95 8.8
2017/05/30 goes up only to 250.
* lib/autoconf/functions.m4 (AC_FUNC_SELECT_ARGTYPES):
* lib/autoconf/programs.m4 (AC_FUNC_SELECT_ARGTYPES):
* lib/autotest/general.m4 (AT_INIT):
Rewrite to avoid ${VAR-VALUE} where VALUE is not a shell word.
In two tests, when @EXEEXT@ is empty, we were generating Makefiles
containing suffix rules with only one explicit suffix, e.g.
.o:
$(CC) -o $@ $^
Solaris 10’s ‘dmake’ does not understand this as a rule to create
‘foo’ from ‘foo.o’. That’s not the point of the tests, so use
ordinary per-rule commands to link the executables in these tests
instead.
Partially addresses #110267.
Solaris 10 /bin/sed does not support * after \( … \), only after
subexpressions that match a _single character_.
Partially addresses #110267. Problem reported by Dagobert Michelsen.
* tests/local.at (AT_CHECK_M4): Do not use star after parenthesized
subexpression in sed s/// commands.
- Better explanation of the additional tests performed by this macro,
once the tool has been located.
- Update advice re using Flex to generate a bundled lex.yy.c.
- Remove text describing a bug in Automake that has long since been
corrected.
Problem reported by Ross Burton in:
https://savannah.gnu.org/support/?110269
* lib/autoconf/programs.m4 (_AC_PROG_LEX_YYTEXT_DECL):
If tests indicate that LEX or LEXLIB does not work, set LEX to ":"
and LEXLIB empty, instead of failing out of 'configure' entirely.
* doc/autoconf.texi (Specifying Target Triplets): Describe the effects
of --host in more detail. Don't recommend to specify --build when
specifying --host. Add another example regarding MinGW.
Problem reported by Bruno Haible in:
https://savannah.gnu.org/support/?110266
* lib/autoconf/programs.m4 (AC_PROG_YACC):
Go back to using bison -y instead of bison -o y.tab.c.
* lib/autoconf/lang.m4 (_AC_COMPILER_EXEEXT_CROSS):
Revert patch trying to cater to GNU/Linux builds
for Wine. They should use --build as well as --host.
Problem reported by Bruno Haible in:
https://savannah.gnu.org/support/?110268
This macro was replaced by AC_CONFIG_HEADERS many years ago (before
the beginning of the VCS history) and isn’t even documented, but we
never got around to making autoupdate notice it. Problem reported
*in 2006* by jensseidel@users.sf.net.
There was one use of AC_CONFIG_HEADER in our source tree, which is
converted. Also, to avoid confusing people reading old NEWS or TODO
entries, all mentions of AC_CONFIG_HEADER therein are also replaced
with AC_CONFIG_HEADERS.
* lib/autoconf/status.m4 (AC_CONFIG_HEADER): Make an AU_ALIAS for
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS.
AC_HEADER_STDC used to use AC_EGREP_CPP, and therefore had the side
effect of AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_EGREP]). In 2.70 AC_HEADER_STDC is an
AU_DEFUN and, before this change, the replacement didn’t invoke
AC_PROG_EGREP, which broke configure scripts that assumed $EGREP would
be set. Problem reported by Ross Burton.
* lib/autoconf/headers.m4 (AU::AC_HEADER_STDC): Also invoke AC_PROG_EGREP.
The search for the appropriate value for @LEXLIB@ did not distinguish
correctly between success (‘break’ out of a shell for loop, having set
$ac_cv_lib_lex) and failure (normal termination of the loop, value in
$ac_cv_lib_lex is garbage). Bug report and original patch by
Tom <tom@ojodeagua.com> with refinements by Zack Weinberg.
* lib/autoconf/programs.m4 (_AC_PROG_LEX_YYTEXT_DECL):
Error out if we cannot find the library that (f)lex scanners
need to be linked against, instead of continuing with @LEXLIB@
set to the empty string.
Lots of http:// -> https:// conversions;
refer to XZ Utils instead of the obsolete LZMA Utils;
remove dead link to dbaspot.com;
replace mention of -fmudflap with -fsanitize=
and add a proper cross-reference to the GCC manual for that.
- COPYINGv3 now exactly matches
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
as of 2020-07-10.
The only change was to turn a bunch of http:// URLs
into https:// URLs.
- COPYING now exactly matches
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
as of 2020-07-10
except that the FSF’s old postal address has been deleted
and <https://fsf.org/> inserted
(consistent with COPYINGv3).
Besides the above, the only change was to whitespace.
- A typo in a URL in COPYING.EXCEPTION was corrected.
Problem and fix reported by Jannick in:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/autoconf/2020-03/msg00045.html
except that I omitted the comment, which I thought unnecessary.
* lib/autoconf/lang.m4 (_AC_LANG_COMPILER_GNU): Set
ac_compiler_gnu regardless of whether result was from cache.
Several of the most commonly used Autoconf macros (starting with
AC_CHECK_FUNCS and AC_CHECK_HEADERS) take a whitespace-separated list
of symbols as their primary argument. It would abstractly be best if
this list were _not_ subject to M4 macro expansion, in case there’s a
collision between a M4 macro name and something to be looked for.
However, we have historically not been careful about this, and there’s
been reports of configure scripts using ‘dnl’ to write comments inside
the list. The AS_LITERAL_IF optimizations added to AC_CHECK_FUNCS and
AC_CHECK_HEADERS since 2.69 broke some of those scripts with bizarre
shell syntax errors.
Also, the macro expansion behavior is not consistent among all of the
macros that take whitespace-separated lists, nor is it consistent
between autoconf and autoheader.
Address this by introducing a new m4sugar macro, currently called
‘m4_validate_w’ (I’m open to suggestions for better names). Here’s
its documentation comment:
| m4_validate_w(STRING): Expands into m4_normalize(m4_expand([STRING])),
| but if that is not the same as just m4_normalize([STRING]),
| issue a warning.
The text of the warning is
| configure.ac:N: warning: whitespace-separated-list contains macros;
| configure.ac:N: in a future version of Autoconf they will not be expanded
If the unexpanded form of the string contains the token ‘dnl’ then
there’s an additional line:
| configure.ac:N: note: ‘dnl’ is a macro
All of the public macros that take a whitespace-separated list of
symbols are changed to pass that argument through m4_validate_w before
doing anything else with it, and the test suite is updated to verify
consistent behavior for every last one of them.
This addresses Savannah issues #110210 and #110211, and the harmless
but annoying autoheader behavior described at
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2018-02/msg00005.html .
In order to avoid expanding relatively expensive m4sugar macros
multiple times per top-level macro invocation, several of the affected
Autoconf macros are restructured along the same lines as I did for
AC_REPLACE_FUNCS in the previous patch.
* lib/m4sugar/m4sugar.m4 (m4_validate_w): New macro.
* lib/autoconf/functions.m4 (AC_CHECK_FUNCS, AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE)
(AC_REPLACE_FUNCS)
* lib/autoconf/general.m4 (AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, AC_CHECK_FILES)
* lib/autoconf/headers.m4 (AC_CHECK_HEADERS, AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE)
* lib/autoconf/status.m4 (AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS): Pass $1 through
m4_validate_w before use.
* lib/autoconf/headers.m4 (AC_CHECK_HEADERS): Refactor with helpers
_AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONE_U, _AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONE_S, _AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONE_C.
(AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE): Eliminate _AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE.
(AC_CHECK_INCLUDES_DEFAULT): Don’t use _AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE.
* lib/autoconf/functions.m4 (AC_CHECK_FUNCS): Refactor with helpers
_AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONE_U, _AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONE_S, _AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONE_C.
* lib/autoconf/status.m4 (_AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS): No need to use m4_normalize.
* tests/semantics.at: Add tests for expansion of M4 macros in
whitespace-separated list arguments to all of the above.
While investigating something else, I noticed that AC_REPLACE_FUNCS
calls _AH_CHECK_FUNC and AC_LIBSOURCE in the success branch of an
AC_CHECK_FUNC. This doesn’t work; both of those are marker macros
that need to be expanded unconditionally at m4 time so that traces
(placed by autoheader and automake, respectively) will fire. In order
to fix this while keeping the code readable, I would up doing a major
refactor. There are now four internal macros implementing AC_REPLACE_FUNCS.
_AC_REPLACE_FUNC_U is called unconditionally for every shell word in
the list passed to AC_REPLACE_FUNCS, and does _AH_CHECK_FUNC +
AC_LIBSOURCE if it can, or issues a warning if it can’t. (It could
make sense to make this a public function, if we think shell variables
in the AC_REPLACE_FUNCS list need to be supported long-term. I dunno
if there’s a use case that can’t be handled by AC_REPLACE_FUNCS inside
a shell conditional just as well.)
_AC_REPLACE_FUNC_L and _AC_REPLACE_FUNC_NL implement the actual test
performed for each function to be replaced; the difference is that _L
(for literal) can only be used on a function whose name is known at m4
expansion time, _NL (nonliteral) works regardless. _AC_REPLACE_FUNCS,
which already existed, handles looping either at m4 time or shell time
as appropriate. AC_REPLACE_FUNCS remains a thin wrapper that runs
_AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(m4_flatten([$1])).
The _bulk_ of the patch is changes to the testsuite so that it notices
the original bug. Specifically, AT_CHECK_AUTOHEADER now takes an
argument which is a whitespace-separated list of preprocessor macro
names that ought to appear in the generated config.h.in. This can be
set to ‘ignore’ to skip the test, and unfortunately that’s what the
“trivial” per-macro tests have to do (AT_CHECK_MACRO and friends), so
coverage is not ideal, but it’s better than what we had. Also,
AT_CHECK_M4 now normalizes the backtrace lines that appear in the
output of an AC_DIAGNOSE, e.g.
configure.ac:6: warning: The macro `AC_LANG_SAVE' is obsolete.
configure.ac:6: You should run autoupdate.
../../lib/autoconf/lang.m4:125: AC_LANG_SAVE is expanded from...
configure.ac:6: the top level
becomes
configure.ac:6: warning: The macro `AC_LANG_SAVE' is obsolete.
configure.ac:6: You should run autoupdate.
lang.m4: AC_LANG_SAVE is expanded from...
configure.ac:6: the top level
This allows us to write tests for these diagnostics that don’t depend
on the relationship between the source and build directories, and
won’t break when unrelated patches change the line number of a macro
definition.
* lib/autoconf/functions.m4 (AC_REPLACE_FUNCS, _AC_REPLACE_FUNCS)
(_AC_REPLACE_FUNC): Refactor into AC_REPLACE_FUNCS,
_AC_REPLACE_FUNCS, _AC_REPLACE_FUNC_U, _AC_REPLACE_FUNC_L,
_AC_REPLACE_FUNC_NL. Ensure that _AH_CHECK_FUNC and
AC_LIBSOURCE are invoked unconditionally at m4 expansion
time for each literal function name in the argument to
AC_CHECK_FUNCS. Issue warnings about non-literal names.
* tests/local.at (AT_CHECK_M4): Normalize backtrace lines from
the output of AC_DIAGNOSE / m4_warn.
(AT_CHECK_AUTOHEADER): Add arg EXPECTED-TMPLS
giving a list of preprocessor macro names that should appear
in the generated config.h.in. Use AT_CHECK_M4 to invoke autoheader.
(_AT_CHECK_AC_MACRO, AT_CHECK_MACRO, AT_CHECK_AU_MACRO):
Update uses of AT_CHECK_AUTOHEADER.
* tests/fortran.at, tests/semantics.at, tests/tools.at
* tests/torture.at: Update all uses of AT_CHECK_AUTOHEADER.
* tests/semantics.at (AC_REPLACE_FUNCS test): Make somewhat
more thorough, using new functionality of AT_CHECK_M4 and
AT_CHECK_AUTOHEADER.
Signed-off-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
The test suite was insisting on using /bin/sh -n for syntax checking,
which meant that if /bin/sh wasn’t one of the short list of shells
whose -n is known to work, we would skip all of the syntax-check
tests, even if some other shell was available that would work.
Instead do like _AS_DETECT_BETTER_SHELL, and loop over possible
shells, starting with $SHELL and going on to a hardwired list of
known-good possibilities. The result is written to the substitution
variable @SHELL_N@ and the testsuite uses that.
(Should we invoke AC_PATH_PROG on the result of the search if it’s not
already absolute?)
* configure.ac: Search for a shell whose -n mode is known to
work, instead of just checking /bin/sh. Set @SHELL_N@ to
what we find.
* tests/atlocal.in: Propagate @SHELL_N@ to testsuite.
* tests/local.at (AT_CHECK_SHELL_SYNTAX): Use $SHELL_N instead
of hardcoding /bin/sh. Update test for usable shell -n.
(AT_CHECK_AUTOCONF): Update test for usable shell -n.
* tests/tools.at: Update test for usable shell -n.
Problem reported in <https://bugs.debian.org/219621>.
* bin/autom4te.in: Save and check autom4te version number into cache index.
* lib/Autom4te/C4che.pm (save): New arg $version. All callers changed.
(good_version): New sub.
* lib/autoconf/specific.m4 (_AC_SYS_LARGEFILE_TEST_INCLUDES):
Avoid undefined behavior on platforms where off_t is 32 bits. See:
https://bugs.debian.org/742780
This helps out dh-autoreconf on Debian
<https://bugs.debian.org/759739>.
* bin/autoreconf.in (autoreconf_current_directory):
* lib/autom4te.in (args): Look for AM_PROG_LIBTOOL too.
Copyright-paperwork-exempt: Yes
Commit 2b59b6f8a7 removed the internal
shell variables $as_echo and $as_echo_n. It turns out that these are
used by several widely-used third-party m4 files (notably both
gnulib-common.m4 from gnulib, and ax_pthread.m4 from the Autoconf
macro archive) as well as any number of existing configure.ac’s.
Restore these shell variables, unconditionally defining them to use
printf. Issue -Wobsolete warnings if they are used, recommending the
use of AS_ECHO and AS_ECHO_N respectively. Add a test which checks
both that they do work and that they trigger warnings.
If _AS_REEXEC_WITH_SHELL fails to exec the selected “better” shell
interpreter, and that failure somehow doesn’t terminate the process,
it calls AS_EXIT([255]). This expands to an invocation of as_fn_exit.
However, the definition of as_fn_exit goes into the M4SH-INIT-FN
diversion, whereas _AS_REEXEC_WITH_SHELL goes into the M4SH-SANITIZE
diversion, so as_fn_exit won’t be defined at the point of this use.
We can’t move the definition of as_fn_exit earlier, because we don’t
know that the shell supports shell functions until after we get to the
end of the M4SH-SANITIZE diversion.
This is only a theoretical bug because, as the comments say, “all the
known shells bail out after a failed exec.” However, a shell that
doesn’t bail out will instead give the user a flood of nonsensical
error messages (starting with “as_fn_exit: not found” and then going
on to choke on the rest of the script) so I think we should fix it
anyway. There shouldn’t be any problem with using a plain ‘exit’ at
this point; no traps are active yet, and we are exiting with an
explicit error code.
When building autoconf from a git checkout, recommend running
‘make distclean’ and a second ‘./configure’ after regenerating
autoconf’s own configure script using the just-built autoconf.
If one only runs ‘make check’ at that point, some configure-time
tests will not be repeated using the new code, such as detection
of a “better” shell.
Problem reported by Zack Weinberg in:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/autoconf/2020-03/msg00017.html
* lib/m4sugar/m4sh.m4 (_AS_RUN): Use sh -c instead of
the no-longer-existent $as_echo. This fixes a bug introduced
in 2013-01-28T03:44:45Z!gary@gnu.org.
There are two errors caught by make syntax-check currently.
First, the recent make update-copyright
(d78a7dd95f) missed autoconf.texi, I
think because there are a bunch of .texi files in doc/ whose copyright
years should *not* be updated (e.g. standards.texi, fdl.texi) and the
exclusion pattern is too broad. I can't actually *find* the exclusion
pattern in the twisty maze of .mk files, all alike, so I just manually
updated autoconf.texi.
Second, it objects to an edit to an old section of NEWS. This is
because of d3dcd5895d, which is a
legitimate change (replacing http:// with https:// in a URL) so the
correct action is to change old_NEWS_hash to match.
* doc/autoconf.texi: Update copyright year.
* cfg.mk (old_NEWS_hash): Update to acknowledge commit
d3dcd5895d.
It’s not needed in currently-supported macOS versions, and was
problematic anyway in MacOS X 10.5 which was the only version that
could use it. Problem reported by Peter Eisentraut in:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-autoconf/2020-02/msg00004.html
* lib/autoconf/specific.m4 (AC_SYS_LARGEFILE):
Don’t define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE.
