From ab19ca36ae50275b3008c1f3536f5f6b3b1a2c9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akim Demaille Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 12:34:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] * doc/autoconf.texi (pr): New index. (prindex, findex): Use, merge, and output them. (Environment Variable Index, Output Variable Index) (Preprocessor Symbol Index, Autoconf Macro Index, M4 Macro Index) (Autotest Macro Index): Rename as... (Environment Variables, Output Variables,Preprocessor Symbols) (Autoconf Macros, M4 Macros, Autotest Macros): these. * doc/install.texi: Use @command. (Environment Variables): Rename as... (Defining Variables): this. --- ChangeLog | 13 +++++ doc/Makefile.am | 2 +- doc/Makefile.in | 2 +- doc/autoconf.texi | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- doc/install.texi | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 5 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-) diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog index a3096741..cbe1ec96 100644 --- a/ChangeLog +++ b/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,16 @@ +2001-08-15 Akim Demaille + + * doc/autoconf.texi (pr): New index. + (prindex, findex): Use, merge, and output them. + (Environment Variable Index, Output Variable Index) + (Preprocessor Symbol Index, Autoconf Macro Index, M4 Macro Index) + (Autotest Macro Index): Rename as... + (Environment Variables, Output Variables,Preprocessor Symbols) + (Autoconf Macros, M4 Macros, Autotest Macros): these. + * doc/install.texi: Use @command. + (Environment Variables): Rename as... + (Defining Variables): this. + 2001-08-15 Akim Demaille * doc/autoconf.texi (Function Portability): sprintf's return diff --git a/doc/Makefile.am b/doc/Makefile.am index 0db4864e..0d60ecca 100644 --- a/doc/Makefile.am +++ b/doc/Makefile.am @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ standards_TEXINFOS = make-stds.texi CLEANFILES = autoconf.cvs \ autoconf.ev autoconf.evs autoconf.ac autoconf.acs \ autoconf.ov autoconf.ovs autoconf.ms autoconf.mss \ - autoconf.at autoconf.ats \ + autoconf.at autoconf.ats autoconf.pr autoconf.prs \ autoconf.tmp \ autoconf*.html standards*.html \ autoconf*.pdf standards*.pdf diff --git a/doc/Makefile.in b/doc/Makefile.in index 25d773c4..49ff2884 100644 --- a/doc/Makefile.in +++ b/doc/Makefile.in @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ standards_TEXINFOS = make-stds.texi # Files from texi2dvi that should be removed, but which Automake does # not know. -CLEANFILES = autoconf.cvs autoconf.ev autoconf.evs autoconf.ac autoconf.acs autoconf.ov autoconf.ovs autoconf.ms autoconf.mss autoconf.at autoconf.ats autoconf.tmp autoconf*.html standards*.html autoconf*.pdf standards*.pdf +CLEANFILES = autoconf.cvs autoconf.ev autoconf.evs autoconf.ac autoconf.acs autoconf.ov autoconf.ovs autoconf.ms autoconf.mss autoconf.at autoconf.ats autoconf.pr autoconf.prs autoconf.tmp autoconf*.html standards*.html autoconf*.pdf standards*.pdf mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/config/mkinstalldirs CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = diff --git a/doc/autoconf.texi b/doc/autoconf.texi index 101cd621..d9ac4634 100644 --- a/doc/autoconf.texi +++ b/doc/autoconf.texi @@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ Free Documentation License''. @defcodeindex at @c Define an M4sugar macro index that @defmac doesn't write to. @defcodeindex ms +@c Define an index for *foreign* programs: `mv' etc. Used for the +@c portability sections and so on. +@defindex pr + +@c Put the programs and funcions into their own index. +@syncodeindex fn pr + @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) @comment node-name, next, previous, up @@ -137,12 +144,13 @@ package. This is edition @value{EDITION}, for Autoconf version * Questions:: Questions about Autoconf, with answers * History:: History of Autoconf * Copying This Manual:: How to make copies of this manual -* Environment Variable Index:: Index of environment variables used -* Output Variable Index:: Index of variables set in output files -* Preprocessor Symbol Index:: Index of C preprocessor symbols defined -* Autoconf Macro Index:: Index of Autoconf macros -* M4 Macro Index:: Index of M4, M4sugar, and M4sh macros -* Autotest Macro Index:: Index of Autotest macros +* Environment Variables:: Index of environment variables used +* Output Variables:: Index of variables set in output files +* Preprocessor Symbols:: Index of C preprocessor symbols defined +* Autoconf Macros:: Index of Autoconf macros +* M4 Macros:: Index of M4, M4sugar, and M4sh macros +* Autotest Macros:: Index of Autotest macros +* Programs and Functions:: Index of those with portability problems * Concept Index:: General index @detailmenu --- The Detailed Node Listing --- @@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ Running @code{configure} Scripts * Optional Features:: Selecting optional features * System Type:: Specifying the system type * Sharing Defaults:: Setting site-wide defaults for @code{configure} -* Environment Variables:: Defining environment variables. +* Defining Variables:: Specifying the compiler etc. * configure Invocation:: Changing how @code{configure} runs * INSTALL Copyright Notice:: Copyright notice for the @file{INSTALL} file @@ -472,7 +480,7 @@ with all of the standard targets, linking of shared libraries, and so on. @xref{The GNU build system}, for more information. Autoconf imposes some restrictions on the names of macros used with -@code{#if} in C programs (@pxref{Preprocessor Symbol Index}). +@code{#if} in C programs (@pxref{Preprocessor Symbols}). Autoconf requires @sc{gnu} M4 in order to generate the scripts. It uses features that some @sc{unix} versions of M4, including @sc{gnu} M4 1.3, @@ -1849,7 +1857,7 @@ GNU Coding Standards}, for more information on what to put in Some output variables are preset by the Autoconf macros. Some of the Autoconf macros set additional output variables, which are mentioned in -the descriptions for those macros. @xref{Output Variable Index}, for a +the descriptions for those macros. @xref{Output Variables}, for a complete list of output variables. @xref{Installation Directory Variables}, for the list of the preset ones related to installation directories. Below are listed the other preset ones. They all are @@ -3229,13 +3237,14 @@ portability issues. By definition, this list will always require additions, please help us keeping it as complete as possible @table @asis - @item @code{sprintf} +@findex sprintf The ISO C standard says @code{sprintf} and @code{vsprintf} return the number of characters written, but on some old systems (SunOS for instance) they return the buffer pointer instead. @item @code{unlink} +@findex unlink The @sc{posix} spec says that @code{unlink} causes the given files to be removed only after there are no more open file handles for it. Not all OS's support this behaviour though. So even on systems that provide @@ -7231,7 +7240,7 @@ Mode,, Bash @sc{posix} Mode, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details. @item @command{/usr/xpg4/bin/sh} on Solaris -@cindex @command{/usr/xpg4/bin/sh} on Solaris +@prindex @command{/usr/xpg4/bin/sh} on Solaris The @sc{posix}-compliant Bourne shell on a Solaris system is @command{/usr/xpg4/bin/sh} and is part of an extra optional package. There is no extra charge for this package, but it is also not part of a @@ -7942,7 +7951,7 @@ the @samp{x} into account later in the pipe. @table @asis @item @command{.} -@cindex @command{.} +@prindex @command{.} Use @command{.} only with regular files (use @samp{test -f}). Bash 2.03, for instance, chokes on @samp{. /dev/null}. Also, remember that @command{.} is not expected to look in the current directory, hence you @@ -7967,19 +7976,19 @@ directory with @command{source}. Bash makes no difference between the file was not found in the @code{$PATH}. @item @command{!} -@cindex @command{!} +@prindex @command{!} You can't use @command{!}, you'll have to rewrite your code. @item @command{break} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{break} +@prindex @command{break} The use of @samp{break 2}, etcetera, is safe. @item @command{case} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{case} +@prindex @command{case} You don't need to quote the argument; no splitting is performed. You don't need the final @samp{;;}, but you should use it. @@ -8007,7 +8016,7 @@ OK @item @command{echo} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{echo} +@prindex @command{echo} The simple @code{echo} is probably the most surprising source of portability troubles. It is not possible to use @samp{echo} portably unless both options and escape sequences are omitted. New applications @@ -8040,7 +8049,7 @@ EOF @item @command{exit} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{exit} +@prindex @command{exit} The default value of @command{exit} is supposed to be @code{$?}; unfortunately, some shells, such as the DJGPP port of Bash 2.04, just perform @samp{exit 0}. @@ -8070,7 +8079,7 @@ cannot determine whether it was invoked by plain @code{exit} or by @item @command{export} @c ------------------- -@cindex @command{export} +@prindex @command{export} The builtin @command{export} dubs @dfn{environment variable} a shell variable. Each update of exported variables corresponds to an update of the environment variables. Conversely, each environment variable @@ -8102,14 +8111,14 @@ that you update. @item @command{false} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{false} +@prindex @command{false} Don't expect @command{false} to exit with status 1: in the native Bourne shell of Solaris 8, it exits with status 255. @item @command{for} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{for} +@prindex @command{for} To loop over positional arguments, use: @example @@ -8140,7 +8149,7 @@ done @item @command{if} @c --------------- -@cindex @command{if} +@prindex @command{if} Using @samp{!} is not portable. Instead of: @example @@ -8181,7 +8190,7 @@ fi @item @command{set} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{set} +@prindex @command{set} This builtin faces the usual problem with arguments starting with a dash. Modern shells such as Bash or Zsh understand @option{--} to specify the end of the options (any argument after @option{--} is a parameters, @@ -8196,14 +8205,14 @@ set x $my_list; shift @item @command{shift} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{shift} +@prindex @command{shift} Not only is @command{shift}ing a bad idea when there is nothing left to shift, but in addition it is not portable: the shell of @sc{mips risc/os} 4.52 refuses to do it. @item @command{test} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{test} +@prindex @command{test} The @code{test} program is the way to perform many file and string tests. It is often invoked by the alternate name @samp{[}, but using that name in Autoconf code is asking for trouble since it is an M4 quote @@ -8305,7 +8314,7 @@ expr "x$ac_feature" : '.*[^-a-zA-Z0-9_]' >/dev/null && @item @command{trap} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{trap} +@prindex @command{trap} It is safe to trap at least the signals 1, 2, 13 and 15. You can also trap 0, i.e., have the @command{trap} run when the script ends (either via an explicit @command{exit}, or the end of the script). @@ -8353,8 +8362,8 @@ Fortunately, this bug only affects @command{trap}. @item @command{true} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{true} -@cindex @command{:} +@prindex @command{true} +@prindex @command{:} Don't worry: as far as we know @command{true} is portable. Nevertheless, it's not always a builtin (e.g., Bash 1.x), and the portable shell community tends to prefer using @command{:}. This has a @@ -8370,7 +8379,7 @@ for @command{true}. @item @command{unset} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{unset} +@prindex @command{unset} You cannot assume the support of @command{unset}, nevertheless, because it is extremely useful to disable embarrassing variables such as @code{CDPATH} or @code{LANG}, you can test for its existence and use @@ -8400,7 +8409,7 @@ include some limitations you should be aware of. @table @asis @item @command{awk} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{awk} +@prindex @command{awk} Don't leave white spaces before the parentheses in user functions calls, @sc{gnu} awk will reject it: @@ -8453,7 +8462,7 @@ or use a simple test to reject such AWK. @item @command{cat} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{cat} +@prindex @command{cat} Don't rely on any option. The option @option{-v}, which displays non-printing characters, @emph{seems} portable, though. @@ -8466,7 +8475,7 @@ When a compilation such as @samp{cc foo.c -o foo} fails, some compilers @item @command{cmp} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{cmp} +@prindex @command{cmp} @command{cmp} performs a raw data comparison of two files, while @command{diff} compares two text files. Therefore, if you might compare DOS files, even if only checking whether two files are different, use @@ -8476,7 +8485,7 @@ newline encoding. @item @command{cp} @c --------------- -@cindex @command{cp} +@prindex @command{cp} @c This is thanks to Ian. SunOS @command{cp} does not support @option{-f}, although its @command{mv} does. It's possible to deduce why @command{mv} and @@ -8495,7 +8504,7 @@ newer systems, @code{rename}). @item @command{diff} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{diff} +@prindex @command{diff} Option @option{-u} is nonportable. Some implementations, such as Tru64's, fail when comparing to @@ -8503,7 +8512,7 @@ Some implementations, such as Tru64's, fail when comparing to @item @command{dirname} @c -------------------- -@cindex @command{dirname} +@prindex @command{dirname} Not all hosts have @command{dirname}, but it is reasonably easy to emulate, e.g.: @@ -8538,7 +8547,7 @@ standard. @item @command{egrep} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{egrep} +@prindex @command{egrep} The empty alternative is not portable, use @samp{?} instead. For instance with Digital Unix v5.0: @@ -8557,7 +8566,7 @@ foo @item @command{expr} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{expr} +@prindex @command{expr} No @command{expr} keyword starts with @samp{x}, so use @samp{expr x"@var{word}" : 'x@var{regex}'} to keep @command{expr} from misinterpreting @var{word}. @@ -8565,7 +8574,7 @@ misinterpreting @var{word}. Don't use @code{length}, @code{substr}, @code{match} and @code{index}. @item @command{expr} (@samp{|}) -@cindex @command{expr} (@samp{|}) +@prindex @command{expr} (@samp{|}) You can use @samp{|}. Although @sc{posix} does require that @samp{expr ''} return the empty string, it does not specify the result when you @samp{|} together the empty string (or zero) with the empty string. For @@ -8592,7 +8601,7 @@ Avoid this portability problem by avoiding the empty string. @item @command{expr} (@samp{:}) @c ---------------------------- -@cindex @command{expr} +@prindex @command{expr} Don't use @samp{\?}, @samp{\+} and @samp{\|} in patterns, they are not supported on Solaris. @@ -8660,7 +8669,7 @@ NetBSD 1.5 and Solaris 2.5 @command{find} commands do not understand it. @item @command{grep} @c ----------------- -@cindex @command{grep} +@prindex @command{grep} Don't use @samp{grep -s} to suppress output, because @samp{grep -s} on System V does not suppress output, only error messages. Instead, redirect the standard output and standard error (in case the file @@ -8675,7 +8684,7 @@ alternation and @code{egrep}. @item @command{ln} @c --------------- -@cindex @command{ln} +@prindex @command{ln} @cindex Symbolic links Don't rely on @command{ln} having a @option{-f} option. Symbolic links are not available on old systems, use @samp{ln} as a fall back. @@ -8691,7 +8700,7 @@ systems. DJGPP versions 2.04 and later have full symlink support. @item @command{mv} @c --------------- -@cindex @command{mv} +@prindex @command{mv} @cindex Moving open files The only portable options are @option{-f} and @option{-i}. @@ -8721,7 +8730,7 @@ rm -f foo @item @command{sed} @c ---------------- -@cindex @command{sed} +@prindex @command{sed} Patterns should not include the separator (unless escaped), even as part of a character class. In conformance with @sc{posix}, the Cray @command{sed} will reject @samp{s/[^/]*$//}: use @samp{s,[^/]*$,,}. @@ -8777,7 +8786,7 @@ supported it. @item @command{sed} (@samp{t}) @c --------------------------- -@cindex @command{sed} (@samp{t}) +@prindex @command{sed} (@samp{t}) Some old systems have @command{sed} that ``forget'' to reset their @samp{t} flag when starting a new cycle. For instance on @sc{mips risc/os}, and on @sc{irix} 5.3, if you run the following @command{sed} @@ -8851,7 +8860,7 @@ s/.*/deleted/g @item @command{touch} @c ------------------ -@cindex @command{touch} +@prindex @command{touch} On some old @sc{bsd} systems, @command{touch} or any command that results in an empty file does not update the timestamps, so use a command like @code{echo} as a workaround. @@ -9585,7 +9594,7 @@ may use comes with Autoconf. * Optional Features:: Selecting optional features * System Type:: Specifying the system type * Sharing Defaults:: Setting site-wide defaults for @code{configure} -* Environment Variables:: Defining environment variables. +* Defining Variables:: Specifying the compiler etc. * configure Invocation:: Changing how @code{configure} runs * INSTALL Copyright Notice:: Copyright notice for the @file{INSTALL} file @end menu @@ -11733,7 +11742,7 @@ have free time again. I think. Yeah, right.) @c ========================================================== Appendices -@node Copying This Manual, Environment Variable Index, History, Top +@node Copying This Manual, Environment Variables, History, Top @appendix Copying This Manual @menu @@ -11742,7 +11751,7 @@ have free time again. I think. Yeah, right.) @include fdl.texi -@node Environment Variable Index, Output Variable Index, Copying This Manual, Top +@node Environment Variables, Output Variables, Copying This Manual, Top @unnumbered Environment Variable Index This is an alphabetical list of the environment variables that Autoconf @@ -11750,7 +11759,7 @@ checks. @printindex ev -@node Output Variable Index, Preprocessor Symbol Index, Environment Variable Index, Top +@node Output Variables, Preprocessor Symbols, Environment Variables, Top @unnumbered Output Variable Index This is an alphabetical list of the variables that Autoconf can @@ -11760,7 +11769,7 @@ on how this is done. @printindex ov -@node Preprocessor Symbol Index, Autoconf Macro Index, Output Variable Index, Top +@node Preprocessor Symbols, Autoconf Macros, Output Variables, Top @unnumbered Preprocessor Symbol Index This is an alphabetical list of the C preprocessor symbols that the @@ -11769,7 +11778,7 @@ use these names in @code{#if} directives. @printindex cv -@node Autoconf Macro Index, M4 Macro Index, Preprocessor Symbol Index, Top +@node Autoconf Macros, M4 Macros, Preprocessor Symbols, Top @unnumbered Autoconf Macro Index This is an alphabetical list of the Autoconf macros. To make the list @@ -11777,7 +11786,7 @@ easier to use, the macros are listed without their preceding @samp{AC_}. @printindex ac -@node M4 Macro Index, Autotest Macro Index, Autoconf Macro Index, Top +@node M4 Macros, Autotest Macros, Autoconf Macros, Top @unnumbered M4 Macro Index This is an alphabetical list of the M4, M4sugar, and M4sh macros. To @@ -11786,7 +11795,7 @@ preceding @samp{m4_} or @samp{AS_}. @printindex ms -@node Autotest Macro Index, Concept Index, M4 Macro Index, Top +@node Autotest Macros, Programs and Functions, M4 Macros, Top @unnumbered Autotest Macro Index This is an alphabetical list of the Autotest macros. To make the list @@ -11794,7 +11803,15 @@ easier to use, the macros are listed without their preceding @samp{AT_}. @printindex at -@node Concept Index, , Autotest Macro Index, Top +@node Programs and Functions, Concept Index, Autotest Macros, Top +@unnumbered Programs and Functions Index + +This is an alphabetical list of the programs and functions which +portability is discussed in this document. + +@printindex pr + +@node Concept Index, , Programs and Functions, Top @unnumbered Concept Index This is an alphabetical list of the files, tools, and concepts diff --git a/doc/install.texi b/doc/install.texi index 28aeb1c2..a999659e 100644 --- a/doc/install.texi +++ b/doc/install.texi @@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ These are generic installation instructions. -The @code{configure} shell script attempts to guess correct values for -various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses +The @command{configure} shell script attempts to guess correct values +for various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses those values to create a @file{Makefile} in each directory of the package. It may also create one or more @file{.h} files containing system-dependent definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script @file{config.status} that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a file @file{config.log} containing compiler -output (useful mainly for debugging @code{configure}). +output (useful mainly for debugging @command{configure}). It can also use an optional file (typically called @file{config.cache} and enabled with @option{--cache-file=config.cache} or simply @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ reconfiguring. (Caching is disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale cache files.) If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try to -figure out how @code{configure} could check whether to do them, and mail -diffs or instructions to the address given in the @file{README} so they -can be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and -at some point @file{config.cache} contains results you don't want to -keep, you may remove or edit it. +figure out how @command{configure} could check whether to do them, and +mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the @file{README} so +they can be considered for the next release. If you are using the +cache, and at some point @file{config.cache} contains results you don't +want to keep, you may remove or edit it. The file @file{configure.ac} (or @file{configure.in}) is used to create @file{configure} by a program called @code{autoconf}. You only need @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is: @samp{./configure} to configure the package for your system. If you're using @code{csh} on an old version of System V, you might need to type @samp{sh ./configure} instead to prevent @code{csh} from trying to -execute @code{configure} itself. +execute @command{configure} itself. -Running @code{configure} takes awhile. While running, it prints some +Running @command{configure} takes awhile. While running, it prints some messages telling which features it is checking for. @item @@ -59,30 +59,31 @@ Type @samp{make install} to install the programs and any data files and documentation. @item -You can remove the program binaries and object files from the source code -directory by typing @samp{make clean}. To also remove the files that -@code{configure} created (so you can compile the package for a different -kind of computer), type @samp{make distclean}. There is also a -@samp{make maintainer-clean} target, but that is intended mainly for the -package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get all sorts of -other programs in order to regenerate files that came with the distribution. +You can remove the program binaries and object files from the source +code directory by typing @samp{make clean}. To also remove the files +that @command{configure} created (so you can compile the package for a +different kind of computer), type @samp{make distclean}. There is also +a @samp{make maintainer-clean} target, but that is intended mainly for +the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get all sorts +of other programs in order to regenerate files that came with the +distribution. @end enumerate @node Compilers and Options @section Compilers and Options Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the -@code{configure} script does not know about. Run @samp{./configure +@command{configure} script does not know about. Run @samp{./configure --help} for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. -You can give @code{configure} initial values for variables by setting +You can give @command{configure} initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. You can do that on the command line like this: @example ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix @end example -@xref{Environment Variables}, for more details. +@xref{Defining Variables}, for more details. @node Multiple Architectures @@ -90,18 +91,18 @@ them in the environment. You can do that on the command line like this: You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their -own directory. To do this, you must use a version of @code{make} that -supports the @code{VPATH} variable, such as GNU @code{make}. @code{cd} -to the directory where you want the object files and executables to go -and run the @code{configure} script. @code{configure} automatically -checks for the source code in the directory that @code{configure} is in -and in @file{..}. +own directory. To do this, you must use a version of @command{make} +that supports the @code{VPATH} variable, such as GNU @command{make}. +@command{cd} to the directory where you want the object files and +executables to go and run the @command{configure} script. +@command{configure} automatically checks for the source code in the +directory that @command{configure} is in and in @file{..}. -If you have to use a @code{make} that does not support the @code{VPATH} -variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time -in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for -one architecture, use @samp{make distclean} before reconfiguring for -another architecture. +If you have to use a @command{make} that does not support the +@code{VPATH} variable, you have to compile the package for one +architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have +installed the package for one architecture, use @samp{make distclean} +before reconfiguring for another architecture. @node Installation Names @section Installation Names @@ -109,13 +110,14 @@ another architecture. By default, @samp{make install} will install the package's files in @file{/usr/local/bin}, @file{/usr/local/man}, etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than @file{/usr/local} by giving -@code{configure} the option @option{--prefix=@var{path}}. +@command{configure} the option @option{--prefix=@var{path}}. You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific -files and architecture-independent files. If you give @code{configure} -the option @option{--exec-prefix=@var{path}}, the package will use -@var{path} as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. -Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. +files and architecture-independent files. If you give +@command{configure} the option @option{--exec-prefix=@var{path}}, the +package will use @var{path} as the prefix for installing programs and +libraries. Documentation and other data files will still use the +regular prefix. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give options like @option{--bindir=@var{path}} to specify different values for @@ -123,32 +125,33 @@ particular kinds of files. Run @samp{configure --help} for a list of the directories you can set and what kinds of files go in them. If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed with -an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving @code{configure} the -option @option{--program-prefix=@var{PREFIX}} or +an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving @command{configure} +the option @option{--program-prefix=@var{PREFIX}} or @option{--program-suffix=@var{SUFFIX}}. @node Optional Features @section Optional Features Some packages pay attention to @option{--enable-@var{feature}} options -to @code{configure}, where @var{feature} indicates an optional part of -the package. They may also pay attention to +to @command{configure}, where @var{feature} indicates an optional part +of the package. They may also pay attention to @option{--with-@var{package}} options, where @var{package} is something like @samp{gnu-as} or @samp{x} (for the X Window System). The @file{README} should mention any @option{--enable-} and @option{--with-} options that the package recognizes. -For packages that use the X Window System, @code{configure} can usually -find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, -you can use the @code{configure} options @option{--x-includes=@var{dir}} -and @option{--x-libraries=@var{dir}} to specify their locations. +For packages that use the X Window System, @command{configure} can +usually find the X include and library files automatically, but if it +doesn't, you can use the @command{configure} options +@option{--x-includes=@var{dir}} and @option{--x-libraries=@var{dir}} to +specify their locations. @node System Type @section Specifying the System Type -There may be some features @code{configure} cannot figure out +There may be some features @command{configure} cannot figure out automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package -will run on. Usually @code{configure} can figure that out, but if it +will run on. Usually @command{configure} can figure that out, but if it prints a message saying it cannot guess the host type, give it the @option{--build=@var{type}} option. @var{type} can either be a short name for the system type, such as @samp{sun4}, or a canonical name which @@ -162,17 +165,16 @@ has the form: where @var{system} can have one of these forms: @example -@var{os} -@var{kernel}-@var{os} +@var{os} @var{kernel}-@var{os} @end example See the file @file{config.sub} for the possible values of each field. If @file{config.sub} isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't need to know the host type. -If you are @emph{building} compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should -use the @option{--target=@var{type}} option to select the type of system -they will produce code for. +If you are @emph{building} compiler tools for cross-compiling, you +should use the @option{--target=@var{type}} option to select the type of +system they will produce code for. If you want to @emph{use} a cross compiler, that generates code for a platform different from the build platform, you should specify the host @@ -186,25 +188,25 @@ can't be done if the compiler is a cross compiler). @node Sharing Defaults @section Sharing Defaults -If you want to set default values for @code{configure} scripts to share, -you can create a site shell script called @file{config.site} that gives -default values for variables like @code{CC}, @code{cache_file}, and -@code{prefix}. @code{configure} looks for +If you want to set default values for @command{configure} scripts to +share, you can create a site shell script called @file{config.site} that +gives default values for variables like @code{CC}, @code{cache_file}, +and @code{prefix}. @command{configure} looks for @file{@var{prefix}/share/config.site} if it exists, then @file{@var{prefix}/etc/config.site} if it exists. Or, you can set the @code{CONFIG_SITE} environment variable to the location of the site -script. A warning: not all @code{configure} scripts look for a site +script. A warning: not all @command{configure} scripts look for a site script. -@node Environment Variables -@section Environment Variables +@node Defining Variables +@section Defining Variables Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the -environment passed to configure. However, some packages may run -configure again during the build, and the customized values of these +environment passed to @command{configure}. However, some packages may +run configure again during the build, and the customized values of these variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set -them in the @code{configure} command line, using @samp{VAR=value}. For -example: +them in the @command{configure} command line, using @samp{VAR=value}. +For example: @example ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc @@ -216,19 +218,19 @@ overridden in the site shell script). @node configure Invocation -@section @code{configure} Invocation +@section @command{configure} Invocation -@code{configure} recognizes the following options to control how it +@command{configure} recognizes the following options to control how it operates. @table @option @item --help @itemx -h -Print a summary of the options to @code{configure}, and exit. +Print a summary of the options to @command{configure}, and exit. @item --version @itemx -V -Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the @code{configure} +Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the @command{configure} script, and exit. @item --cache-file=@var{file} @@ -250,17 +252,18 @@ will still be shown). @item --srcdir=@var{dir} Look for the package's source code in directory @var{dir}. Usually -@code{configure} can determine that directory automatically. +@command{configure} can determine that directory automatically. @end table @noindent -@code{configure} also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. +@command{configure} also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run @samp{configure --help} for more details. @node INSTALL Copyright Notice @section Copyright Notice for the @file{INSTALL} File -Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, +Inc. The @file{INSTALL} file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.